短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
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短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. I know the college education can prepare me better for my future. Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices. I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be happily with that. Unless I can study at a nice university, I will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down. That’s why I must go to college. |
答案
小题1:eager 前加am 小题2:many 改为much 小题3:knowlege前的to改为of 小题4:第三行去掉the 小题5:meant改为means 小题6:opportunity改为opportunities 小题7:care前加who, 或者care 改为caring 小题8:happily改为happy 小题9:Unless改为If 小题10:you 改为them |
解析
小题1:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.“急切想做某事”。主语I是第二人称,谓语用am。故在eager前加am。 小题2:考查many和much的用法。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。have much to learn about“有许多要了解的”。故把many改为much。 小题3:考查固定搭配。The knowledge of...“......的知识”。故把knowlege前的to改为of。 小题4:考查冠词的用法。college education“大学教育”,是不可数名词,智力不表示特指。故去掉第三行的the。 小题5:文章用的是一般现在时,故把meant改为means。 小题6:考查名词的单复数。and前后的部分要一致,根据choices可知,opportunity应该用复数。故把opportunity改为opportunities。 小题7:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。定语从句和现在分词都可作定语,先行词指人,用who引导定语从句,主语和care是主谓关系,用主动形式。故在care前加who, 或者把care 改为caring。 小题8:考查形容词的用法。be是系动词,后加形容词作表语。Happily是副词,应该用形容词形式。故把happily改为happy。 小题9:考查条件句的引导词。Unless“除非”,相当于if not。句意表示的是如果我能上大学。故把Unless改为If。 小题10:考查人称代词。根据上一句可知,这里指的是作者的父母,故用them。故把you 改为them。 |
举一反三
I was eight years old then. Looking __36__ I remember the time in a baseball field passing the team that we had just __37__ . We shook their hands and said, "Good game!" It is __38__ to do that when you win! When you lose, you have a tendency(倾向) to slap (拍) the hand — instead of shaking it — and __39__ the ground instead of the eyes. This is not only true for an eight-year-old; it is true for adults, too. A few years ago, in a softball league, we lost 15 games! And we thought it was __40__ . But during the " Good game" handshake after each __41__, I looked each player in the eyes and shook their hands. I couldn"t look my opponents (对手) in the eyes and congratulate them on a good __42__ when I was eight. Somehow I took the loss as a __43__ on my self-worth and felt my self-confidence had been slapped; __44_- I did what most eight-year-olds do and I slapped the opponents" hands, not giving them the satisfaction of a shake. I was wrong to do this. I"m happy today as a(n) __45__ that I have learned this __46__ : There is something to be said for losing well. __47__ it is a baseball game or an important examination, you can __48__ a lot about a person by now they deal with defeat. The person who deals with defeat as an __49__ blow is not allowing the event to define (定义) him, while someone who cannot __50__ defeat is allowing the event to __51__ his self-worth. In my opinion, when you __52__ in something— though it may be __53__ — look at your opponents in the eyes, and shake their hands in a __54__ way as you say, "Good game!" __55__ to allow the event to define your life. You might find yourself winning the next game.
小题1: | A.about | B.before | C.back | D.round |
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| 小题2: | A.taught | B.met | C.caught | D.defeated |
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| 小题3: | A.easy | B.difficult | C.proper | D.bad |
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| 小题4: | A.look at | B.shout at | C.knock at | D.laugh at |
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| 小题5: | A.unbelievable | B.embarrassing | C.reasonable | D.challenging |
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| 小题6: | A.disappointing | B.sadness | C.loss | D.failure |
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| | | 小题9: | A.otherwise | B.therefore | C.besides | D.finally |
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| 小题10:adult
| B. child
| C. player
| D. parent
| 小题11: course
| B. rule
| C. lesson
| D. opinion
| 小题12:As
| B. Although
| C. Once
| D. Whether
| 小题13: | A.argue | B.get | C.tell | D.disagree |
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| 小题14: | A.unacceptable | B.unfortunate | C.unnecessary | D.unimportant |
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| 小题15: | A.carry out | B.care about | C.take up | D.deal with |
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| 小题16: | A.affect | B.disturb | C.order | D.remark |
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| | 小题18: | A.hard | B.certain | C.impossible | D.funny |
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| 小题19: | A.cold | B.friendly | C.immediate | D.slow |
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| 小题20:Refuse
| B. Try
| C. Fear
| D. Prepare
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下面是一篇文章,请将标有A—G的句子插入文章标号56-60的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有两个句子是多余的。 Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. __小题1:__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good. __小题2:_ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. __小题3:__ And it helps me feel better,” Says one of Wansink’s coworkers. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “ yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. __小题4:__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. __小题5:__ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you. Not all comfort food is junk food. Where can we buy this sort of food? Sweet foods are also their preference. How does a food become comfort food? Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies. Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried. |
此题要求改正所给句子中的错误,按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 小题1:For convenience England is divided rough into three zones. ________ 小题2:Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. ________ 小题3:The driver lost the sight of the car he was following. ________ 小题4:I can’t concentrate in what I’m doing while the noise is going on. ________ 小题5:Sending e-mails has almost taken place of writing letters. ________ |
The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played on the playground. She seemed so small as she pushed her way 36 the crowd of boys on the playground. She 37 from them all. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing 38 . She would practice dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over again, sometimes until 39 . One day I asked her 40 she practiced so much. She looked 41 in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “ I want to go to college. The only way I can 42 is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is 43 enough, the facts don’t count.” Well, I had to give in to her—she was 44 . One day, I saw her sitting in the grass, head 45 in her arms. I walked toward her and 46 asked what was the matter. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “ I am just too short.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably 47 get to play for a top ranked team, 48 offered a scholarship. So she 49 stop dreaming about college. She was 50 and I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not 51 the power of the dream. He told her 52 she really wanted to pay for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, 53 could stop her except one thing---her own attitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 54 by a college recruiter(招聘人员). She was indeed offered a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had 55 and worked for all those years.
小题1: | A.through | B.across | C.over | D.into |
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| 小题2: | A.brought out | B.showed out | C.stood out | D.worked out |
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| 小题3: | A.friendly | B.lonely | C.simply | D.alone |
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| 小题4: | A.dark | B.dawn | C.midnight | D.daybreak |
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| | 小题6: | A.worriedly | B.shyly | C.quietly | D.directly |
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| | 小题8: | A.small | B.big | C.real | D.false |
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| 小题9: | A.determined | B.encouraged | C.fascinated | D.struck |
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| 小题10: | A.covered | B.enclosed | C.dropped | D.buried |
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| 小题11: | A.quietly | B.excitedly | C.angrily | D.hurriedly |
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| 小题12: | A.ever | B.even | C.once | D.never |
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| 小题13: | A.far more | B.much less | C.much fewer | D.many more |
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| | 小题15: | A.overjoyed | B.satisfied | C.embarrassed | D.heartbroken |
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| 小题16: | A.understand | B.experience | C.learn | D.lose |
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| 小题17: | A.even if | B.as if | C.that if | D.only if |
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| 小题18: | A.anything | B.nothing | C.something | D.everything |
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| 小题19: | A.seen | B.refused | C.treated | D.annoyed |
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| 小题20: | A.dreamed of | B.accepted | C.thought of | D.appreciated |
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此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;在该行右边横线写下该词,并也用斜线划掉; morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because 小题1:________ the water supply had cut off. The water had come back in the 小题2:________ evening. I did maths then. I didn’t stop after 12 o’clock. After a 小题3:________ short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English class. 小题4:________ After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I went 小题5:________ at home. Some work had been done but some hadn’t. I must 小题6:________ review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, 小题7: ________ which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 小题8:________ Well. That’s terribly! Especially when there was no water. 小题9:________ |
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