How much would you______for repairing my bike?A.payB.takeC.cost D.charge
题型:不详难度:来源:
How much would you______for repairing my bike?A.pay | B.take | C.cost | D.charge |
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答案
D |
解析
试题分析:1.pay作及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,但一般是表示钱,账单或人的词。如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时,需要用介词for或是to的不定式来引导。 I will pay for that book. He paid us to watch his house. 在美国,pay可作形容词,表示“付费的”或是“收费的”,例如pay hospital(收费的医院)和pay patient(付费的病人); pay后可接介词by,表示“由……支付”。 Their nursing costs are paid by the Government. 他们的护理费用由政府来支付。 pay bills表示“付帐”,pay homage to a person表示“向某人表示敬意”,pay tribute to a person表示“赞扬某人”。 pay的基本意思是“付给”“付出”,指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱。引申可表示为“给予”。 pay既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多作“合算,值得”解; 用作及物动词时,其搭配范围比较窄,主语只能是人,宾语常是人、钱或账单,而不能是其他物品,如果其客体是物品,则须用for引导。可用于被动结构。 pay可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。也可接由动词不定式或副词充当补足语的复合宾语。 2.It takes +时间/钱(for sb) to do,而这里不是这种结构,故排除B。 3.cost主要用作及物动词。作“花费”“付出代价”解时,不用于被动结构,主语通常是物或事物。接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语为金钱、时间、精力等(在当代英语中,这一范围正不断扩大)。接双宾语时,直接宾语为金钱、时间、精力等,间接宾语则总是人。作“计算费用”“估算”解时主语一定是人,且可用于被动结构。 cost也可用作不及物动词,意为“需要花费”“需要付出代价”,这时其后一般有副词性状语。 3.charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时,可以接双宾语,可用于被动结构;表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。 charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。故选D。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练:How much do they ______ for advertising? A.pay B.take C.cost D.charge 解析:D。句意:他们索取多少广告费? |
举一反三
The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You ______a medal!”A.earn | B.expect | C.deserve | D.reserve |
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