When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn

题型：不详难度：来源：

When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn’t help crying.

A．while

B．which

C．as

D．that

答案

D

解析

试题分析：考察同位语从句。同位语从句that our team had won the swimming competition解释名词the news的内容，that在句中只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。句意：当我们听说我们队已经赢了游泳比赛的消息的时候，我情不自禁地哭了起来。故D正确。
点评：解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.