Translation. ( 20 points )小题1:老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)小题2:去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄
题型:不详难度:来源:
Translation. ( 20 points ) 小题1:老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.) 小题2:去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off) 小题3:最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.) 小题4:随着互联网的普及,网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping) 小题5:很抱歉,我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense;定语从句) 小题6:政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from) 小题7:我们可以循环使用课本,以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to) 小题8:这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect) 小题9:怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句) 小题10:越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行,由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result) |
答案
小题1:Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me. 小题2:Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village. 小题3:Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin. 小题4:As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people. 小题5:I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting. 小题6:The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged. 小题7:We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution. 小题8:It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment. 小题9:How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk. 小题10:An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or: the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy. |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法,表示现在的情况或状态,用一般现在时。 小题2:根据时间状语“去年”,所以这个句子要用一般过去时。 小题3:根据时间状语“最近”,所以这个句子要用完成时态。 小题4:表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在,用现在完成时;且句子主语是online-shopping,故用被动语态。 小题5:这里需要一个定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词是物,故用which/that引导定语从句。 小题6:protect ... from这个句型中,from之后的动词要用动词的- ing形式。 小题7:so as to这个结构中,to之后要用动词原形。 小题8:It is the first time (that)这个结构中,that从句要用现在完成时。 小题9:talk about是固定用法,把about提到关系代词的前面,介词+关系代词的定语从句,指物,只能用“which”。 小题10:a/an ... number of = many,它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。 点评:解答这类翻译题,首先要确定句子时态,然后思考需要使用的词组及句型,并且使用词的正确形式,词组及句型的特殊用法要特别注意。 |
举一反三
双向翻译 (10分) Today , I found out something about my brother that could get him into a lot of trouble. I’ m not sure whether to tell mum and dad. Although william and I are almost 18 , 小题1:妈妈和爸爸仍然对我们要求很严格。Recently , William has begun wearing some strange clothes, and he looks quite different from before.小题2:The other day I saw him smoking in his room , with two of his friends, Jack and Sean .小题3:I know mum and dad would be angry with me if they knew that I had kept this secret for them . 64.也许我应该告诉他们, so they would’t blame me for keeping a secret.小题4:However, I don’t think william will live at home for much longer as he’s planning to go to university soon, 小题5:His grades are still good. It seems that his behaviour hasn’t hurt his studies . Maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.what should I do? |
翻译句子(共 6小题;每小题 3 分,满分18分) 小题1:福建与台湾隔台湾海峡(the Taiwan Strait)相望。(face, across) 小题2:从面积方面来说,中国是第三大国家。(term词组) 小题3:这个公司占地50平方公里。(cover) 小题4:如果你继续偷东西,最终会被投入监狱。(end) 小题5:那个蓝色眼睛的男孩是我弟弟。(whose) 小题6:虽然很伤心,她设法抑制住了泪水。(hold词组) |
汉译英(15分) 1.习惯于 2. 换句话说 3. 有时,不时 4. 在某些方面 5. 热身 6. 注视,凝视 7. 适用,试验 8. 屏住呼吸 9. 有几分地 10. 充满 11. 把….相联系 12. 根据,依据 13. 增加 14. 快速地 15. 追溯到,回顾 |
翻译句子(10分) 小题1:正在和王虹交谈的那位男士是李老师。(who) 小题2:他在大学努力学习,为的是将来能找到一份好工作。 (so that) 小题3:他已经毕业的大学历史悠久。(介词+which ) 小题4:他陷入沉思,没有注意到她的到来。(deep in thought) 小题5:除非明天下雨,否则我们将一定回去长城。(unless) |
填写短语: 小题1:向……宣战 _______________ 小题2:战争纪念碑 ___________________ 小题3:取得重大突破 _______________ 小题4:平均为 ____________________ 小题5:在……历史上 _______________ 小题6:吸引…注意力到……上 ______ 小题7:毫无疑问 ……_______________ 小题8:戴着镣铐 __________________ 小题9:以……为基础 _______________ 小题10:向……投炸弹 ____________ |
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