Translation.  ( 20 points )小题1:老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)小题2:去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄

Translation.  ( 20 points )小题1:老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)小题2:去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄

题型:不详难度:来源:
Translation.  ( 20 points )
小题1:老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)
小题2:去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)
小题3:最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)
小题4:随着互联网的普及,网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)
小题5:很抱歉,我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense;定语从句)
小题6:政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)
小题7:我们可以循环使用课本,以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)
小题8:这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)
小题9:怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句)
小题10:越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行,由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)
答案

小题1:Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me.
小题2:Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village.
小题3:Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin.
小题4:As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people.
小题5:I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting.
小题6:The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged.
小题7:We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution.
小题8:It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment.
小题9:How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk.
小题10:An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or: the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy.
解析

试题分析:
小题1:Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法,表示现在的情况或状态,用一般现在时。
小题2:根据时间状语“去年”,所以这个句子要用一般过去时。
小题3:根据时间状语“最近”,所以这个句子要用完成时态。
小题4:表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在,用现在完成时;且句子主语是online-shopping,故用被动语态。
小题5:这里需要一个定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词是物,故用which/that引导定语从句。
小题6:protect ... from这个句型中,from之后的动词要用动词的- ing形式。
小题7:so as to这个结构中,to之后要用动词原形。
小题8:It is the first time (that)这个结构中,that从句要用现在完成时。
小题9:talk about是固定用法,把about提到关系代词的前面,介词+关系代词的定语从句,指物,只能用“which”。
小题10:a/an ... number of = many,它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。
点评:解答这类翻译题,首先要确定句子时态,然后思考需要使用的词组及句型,并且使用词的正确形式,词组及句型的特殊用法要特别注意。
举一反三
双向翻译 (10分)
Today , I found out something about my brother that could get him into a lot of trouble. I’ m not sure whether to tell mum and dad.
Although william and I are almost 18 , 小题1:妈妈和爸爸仍然对我们要求很严格。Recently , William has begun wearing some strange clothes, and he looks quite different from before.小题2:The other day I saw him smoking in his room , with two of his friends, Jack and Sean .小题3:I know mum and dad would be angry with me if they knew that I had kept this secret for them . 64.也许我应该告诉他们, so they would’t blame me for keeping a secret.小题4:However, I don’t think william will live at home for much longer as he’s planning to go to university soon, 小题5:His grades are still good. It seems that his behaviour hasn’t hurt his studies . Maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.what should I do?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
翻译句子(共 6小题;每小题 3 分,满分18分)
小题1:福建与台湾隔台湾海峡(the Taiwan Strait)相望。(face, across)
小题2:从面积方面来说,中国是第三大国家。(term词组)
小题3:这个公司占地50平方公里。(cover)
小题4:如果你继续偷东西,最终会被投入监狱。(end)
小题5:那个蓝色眼睛的男孩是我弟弟。(whose)
小题6:虽然很伤心,她设法抑制住了泪水。(hold词组)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
汉译英(15分)
1.习惯于           2. 换句话说        3. 有时,不时
4. 在某些方面        5. 热身           6. 注视,凝视
7. 适用,试验        8. 屏住呼吸       9. 有几分地
10. 充满             11. 把….相联系    12. 根据,依据
13. 增加             14. 快速地         15. 追溯到,回顾
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
翻译句子(10分)
小题1:正在和王虹交谈的那位男士是李老师。(who)
小题2:他在大学努力学习,为的是将来能找到一份好工作。  (so that)
小题3:他已经毕业的大学历史悠久。(介词+which )
小题4:他陷入沉思,没有注意到她的到来。(deep in thought)
小题5:除非明天下雨,否则我们将一定回去长城。(unless)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
填写短语:
小题1:向……宣战 _______________      小题2:战争纪念碑 ___________________
小题3:取得重大突破 _______________    小题4:平均为 ____________________
小题5:在……历史上 _______________    小题6:吸引…注意力到……上 ______
小题7:毫无疑问 ……_______________   小题8:戴着镣铐 __________________
小题9:以……为基础 _______________    小题10:向……投炸弹 ____________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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