阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I was brought up in the countryside by my grandmoth
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I was brought up in the countryside by my grandmother. She was very courageous and inspiring woman and was very beautiful, too. In comparison with her or some of my classmates, I always felt that I was not beautiful or pretty. In fact, when I was studying in middle school, I thought I was not as good as other students and just because of these negative feelings, I was not very confident. One day, I went to the shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talking to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn’t understand what the foreigner was saying. They both looked worried. I went up to help them. The lady is an Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of travelling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very glad when she took them. She spoke high praise for my spoken English and said that I was a pretty girl. Both of them expressed their thanks to me.
As a matter of fact, no one had ever praised me like that before. It was so encouraging. Suddenly I felt confident and happy. It is true that those words turned my life around.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2．然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写表扬或称赞给人带来的愉快和鼓舞，并包括以下要点：
a）叙述你或你的朋友被老师或其他人表扬的一次真实或虚构的经历；
b）被表扬后的感觉是怎么样的；
c）这次称赞、表扬带来的影响。
【写作要求】
1. 可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 作文题目已在答题卷中给出。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 |
答案
（略） |
解析
试题分析：本文的话题是“表扬或称赞”。在文章的短文中，表扬不仅仅让她感觉很开心，而且改变了她对生活的态度。在文章中可以用自己被表扬的经历来叙述被表扬的感觉，通常都是很开心，并决定会把这些被表扬的事情继续做下去。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。
点评：半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。 |
举一反三
请根据下表，描述所给的全部信息。
[写作内容]
通知
新光中学（Xinguang Middle School）高三年级学生将于9月9日去体检。
体检地点：第一人民医院
体检时间：9月9日，星期六
注意事项：1、7：45在医院门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往，
2、体检前空腹，
3、在医院保持安静，听从医生和护士的安排。
|
[写作要求]
1. 标题：Notice（已给出，不计入句数）
2. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确性，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 |
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerable, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual — the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John’s IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
[写作内容]
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2)然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a)你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？
b)请举出具体事例说明你的观点；
c)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 |
你是李华，最近看到一则关于移居（immigrate to）加拿大的广告。你去信加拿大驻华使馆移民处了解具体的信息。要点如下：
如何成为加拿大公民？需要多长时间才能申请成功？
如果移民成功，能否凭国内的高中文凭直接上大学？如果不行，又有什么要求？
平均学费（tuition）、生活费（living expenses）以及奖学金信息。
注意：1.词数120字左右
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese high school student. I am writing to ask fo more information concerning immigration to Canada.________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua |
假定你是李华，得悉你校的国外友好学校来你校参观，你申请担任向导，请写一份邮件给你校的负责老师，申请参加。
内容包括：
1.自我介绍（尤其是英语能力）2. 参加的目的；3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；2. 可适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir,
Regards,
Li Hua |
假设你是某健康杂志的医学顾问Dr White，一名叫李明的中学生来信说，他所在班级近视的学生超过总数的一半，而且大多数学生的视力越来越差，她感到非常担心。请你针对她所说的情况，结合下面要点，用英语给李华回信，告诉她应该如何保护视力。
坚持做眼保健操
定期做视力检查
卧床或乘车时不要看书
不要用手揉眼睛
如无必要，不要戴有色眼镜。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
You’re very kind to care about your classmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dr. White |
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