Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few

题型:不详难度:来源:
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
  Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
小题1:Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ______________
A.choosing the winners of Nobel Prize
B.making and selling weapons
C.setting up the Nobel Prize
D.making and selling explosives
小题2:Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A.he made enough money
B.he hated war
C.he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D.he liked to live in a peaceful world
小题3:Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A.all Nobel’s money in the fund     
B.all Nobel’s money in his company
C.all the interest from the fund     
D.some of the interest in the fund
小题4:Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A.interestingB.unselfish    C.cold-heartedD.richest
小题5:Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A.Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.   
B.Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C.Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D.Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D 
解析

试题分析:文章介绍了诺贝尔奖的创立者Alfred Nobel的一生的事迹,他创立诺贝尔奖的原因,从文章的描述,我们可以看出Alfred Nobel是个无私的人。
小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons.可知Alfred Nobel 制造买卖枪支,创建了诺贝尔奖,制造买卖炸药,但是没有说他选择诺贝尔奖的获得者,选A
小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war.可知Alfred Nobel创建了诺贝尔奖是因为他讨厌战争,选B
小题3:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year.可知诺贝尔奖来自他基金的利润,选C
小题4:推理题:从文章第三段的句子:He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. 可知Alfred Nobel 是个无私的人,选B
小题5:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. 可知Alfred Nobel 一生都在努力工作,攒了很多钱给全世界的人分享,选D 
举一反三
Don’t Wait Until Flowers Fade
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one       blue flower that has always       my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, and the afternoon sun is too warm       it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful      .
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the       window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look       in that bed alongside       wildflowers.
Everyday I drove       the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes       ...” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband       gave me a folding shovel(铁锹) one year to be used for that      purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was       to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you       too long. You       it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”
A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and      , because of age and distance, we haven’t been as      as we all would have liked.
I couldn’t help but see the       between the pretty blue flowers and the     between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some valuable       that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I"ll stop and       them to my wildflower garden
小题1:
A.sweetB.interestingC.differentD.particular
小题2:
A.fascinatedB.struckC.caughtD.charm
小题3:
A.forB.toC.withD.on
小题4:
A.plantsB.flowersC.onesD.wilds
小题5:
A.openB.main hallC.frontD.kitchen
小题6:
A.greatB.wellC.horribleD.ugly
小题7:
A.manyB.variousC.otherD.colorful
小题8:
A.passedB.pastC.passD.pasted
小题9:
A.damagedB.readyC.dirtyD.smelly
小题10:
A.everB.onceC.neverD.even
小题11:
A.expressedB.temporaryC.unfinishedD.permanent
小题12:
A.annoyingB.saddenedC.interestedD.helpless
小题13:
A.wastedB.ignoredC.thoughtD.waited
小题14:
A.would have doneB.need have doneC.should have doneD.muse have done
小题15:
A.unconsciouslyB.fortunatelyC.unfortunatelyD.consciously
小题16:
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.near
小题17:
A.connectionB.differenceC.meaningD.significance
小题18:
A.friendshipB.relationshipC.supportD.relative
小题19:
A.treesB.memoriesC.speciesD.roses
小题20:
A.digB.rescueC.transmitD.transplant

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to       his family.
First he moved to his youngest son as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug.       they separated, I heard the father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!” His son smiled somewhat shyly and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad!”
Then the man stood up, gazed in the       of his oldest son and said, “You’re already quite the young man. I love you very much, Zach!” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug.
After several       , he turned to his wife and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last!” and      to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I       remember seeing.
For an instant they       me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇), but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and gathered my courage to      ask, “Wow! How long have you been married?”
“Almost twelve years.” he replied,       breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well then, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man      turned and looked at me,. “Two whole days”
Two days? I was      . By the intensity of the greeting, I had       he’d been gone for at least several weeks — if not months. I know my expression      me. Hoping to stop our conversation politely and continue with my       for my friend, I said almost immediately, “I hope my        is still that passionate after twelve years!”
The man suddenly       smiling. He looked me straight in the eye, and with power that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a        person. He told me, “Don’t    , friend …decide!” Then with wonderful smile, he and his family turned and left together.
I was still watching that special family walk just out of sight when my friend        to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without      , and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “ My future!” 
小题1:
A.greet B.hugC.comfortD.appreciate
小题2:
A.AsB.Before C.Because D.Since
小题3:
A.mindB.eyesC.heart D.head
小题4:
A.monthsB.hoursC.momentsD.weeks
小题5:
A.proceededB.managedC.pretendedD.promised
小题6:
A.never B.already C.ever D.almost
小题7:
A.rememberedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed
小题8:
A.nervously B.strangely C.casually D.excitedly
小题9:
A.onB.afterC.withoutD.by
小题10:
A.directlyB.finallyC.cautiouslyD.deliberately
小题11:
A.shockedB.frightened C.delightedD.discouraged
小题12:
A.assumedB.plannedC.realizedD.decided
小题13:
A.discoveredB.overlookedC.betrayedD.withdrew
小题14:
A.research B.controlC.searchD.reach
小题15:
A.marriageB.relativesC.familyD.friends
小题16:
A.continuedB.keptC.stoppedD.tried
小题17:
A.differentB.reliableC.wonderfulD.perfect
小题18:
A.remarkB.imagineC.hopeD.quit
小题19:
A.called onB.dropped inC.came upD.waved at
小题20:
A.hesitationB.decisionC.difficultyD.intention

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My tire was flat. And I was on a country road. When I      with the tire, a car pulled off the road behind me. I saw a male      and said, “Hey, do you need any help?”
  I literally was     . This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身). When he asked to give me a     , I      someone sitting in his car. That      me. Thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind.
Then, it began to     . It hit like a waterfall and made it      to finish the tire change. With the car jacked(千斤顶托起) up, I was      to get in my car. “Get in my car” he insisted, “We’ll wait with you until the rain stops.” “No. I don’t need your help.” I said. “Come on. Get in.” he said as he      my arm and pulled me toward his car. “Oh, God, protect me!” I      to myself.
As I settled into the back seat, suddenly a delicate      came from the front seat of the car. “Are you all right?” “Yes, I am,” I replied with much      seeing an old woman there. “My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor John. John takes me to visit my husband in a nursing home every day. He is a really nice guy.”
“John, I had thought you were, well, ah, you know I…” Embarrassment      my words. John laughed, “I often experienced      reaction. I actually thought about changing the way I look.      then I saw it as an opportunity to see others.”
He was right. What he wore outside was just a      of the world as he saw it, but what he wore      was the spirit of giving and caring the world he wanted to see. I never believed that I should       people by the way they dressed. I was     with myself for what I did.
The rain stopped and John and I changed the tire. As we shook hands I apologized for my stupidity.
小题1:
A.waitedB. repairedC. struggledD. continued
小题2:
A.turnedB. approachedC. boardedD.[ stopped
小题3:
A.delightedB. calmC. frightenedD. excited
小题4:
A.lookB. aidC. fineD. hand
小题5:
A.recognizedB. metC. noticedD. watched
小题6:
A.amazedB. attractedC. confusedD. concerned
小题7:
A.pourB. startC. fallD. break
小题8:
A.possibleB. necessaryC. unnecessaryD. impossible
小题9:
A.readyB. eagerC. unableD. unsuitable
小题10:
A. touchedB. graspedC. placedD. controlled
小题11:
A. thoughtB. expectedC. repliedD. cried
小题12:
A. toneB. voiceC. soundD. alarm
小题13:
A. reliefB. shockC. easeD. sorrow
小题14:
A. blockedB. stuckC. chokedD. struck
小题15:
A. helpfulB. shamefulC. abnormalD. unfriendly
小题16:
A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or
小题17:
A. reflectionB. conclusionC. concernD. meaning
小题18:
A. aroundB. alongC. throughD. inside
小题19:
A. decideB. appreciateC. judgeD. sniff
小题20:
A. angryB. gratefulC. strictD. content

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.
  Walking over to the offender, I asked for the    . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet     between teacher and student. When she finally    it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.”
  It was a hand-drawn    of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.
   I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind,      , was working angrily as I struggled not to      . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some    to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!
  Thankfully, I was able to keep myself    .
  When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how    this was for me. I told them there must be a reason    and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
   As I    the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re    of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I    were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too    , too strict…
  Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of    my students, I had begun commanding them to    . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was       driving them away.
  I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one    by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for      .
  This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the    .
小题1:
A.noteB.advice C.reason D.help
小题2:
A.battleB.competition C.argumentD.conversation
小题3:
A.tookB.thoughtC.turned D.handed
小题4:
A.statue B.graph C.picture D.poster
小题5:
A.otherwiseB.however C.therefore D.besides
小题6:
A.leave B.cry C.explainD.argue
小题7:
A.goodB.harmC.favor D.punishment
小题8:
A.amusedB.controlled C.uninterestedD.relaxed
小题9:
A.meaningfulB.forgetfulC.regretful D.hurtful
小题10:
A.aside B.above C.beneath D.behind
小题11:
A.wroteB.finishedC.readD.collected
小题12:
A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed
小题13:
A.figuredB.promisedC.concludedD.saw
小题14:
A.talkativeB.meanC.clumsyD.considerate
小题15:
A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching
小题16:
A.appreciateB.apologizeC.compromiseD.achieve
小题17:
A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally
小题18:
A.decoratedB.offeredC.signedD.bought
小题19:
A.thankfulnessB.forgiveness C.compensationD.communication
小题20:
A.friendshipB.educationC.knowledgeD.future

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
This place was darker than I expected, and, in spite of the rain, dirtier. Used to the life of rural Puerto Rico(波多黎各), I had to adjust to the similarly arranged, aggressive two-dimensionality of New York. Everywhere I looked, my eyes met gray and brown straight-edged buildings with sharp corners and deep shadows. Every few blocks there was a cement(水泥) playground surrounded by chain-link fence.
A girl came out of the building next door, a jump rope in her hand, and she hopped over. “Are you Hispanic?” she asked. “No, I’m Puerto Rican.” “Same thing. Puerto Rican, Hispanic. That’s what we are here.” She skipped a tight circle, stopped abruptly, and shoved the rope in my direction. “Want a turn?”
“Sure.” I hopped on one leg, then the other. “So, if you’re Puerto Rican, they call you Hispanic?”
“Yeah. Anybody who speaks Spanish.”
I jumped a circle, as she had done, but faster. “You mean, if you speak Spanish, you’re Hispanic?”
“Well, yeah. No . . . I mean your parents have to be Puerto Rican or Cuban or something.”
“Okay, your parents are Cuban, let’s say, and you’re born here, but you don’t speak Spanish. Are you Hispanic?”
“I guess so,” she finally said. “It has to do with being from a Spanish country. I mean, you or your parents, like, even if you don’t speak Spanish, you’re Hispanic, you know?” She looked at me uncertainly. But I didn’t know. I’d always been Puerto Rican, and it hadn’t occurred to me that in New York I’d be someone else.
Later, I asked. “Are we Hispanics, Mami?” “Yes, because we speak Spanish.” “But a girl said you don’t have to speak the language to be Hispanic.” “What girl? Where did you meet a girl?” “Outside. She lives in the next building.” “Who said you could go out to the sidewalk? This isn"t Puerto Rico. Something could happen to you.”
I listened to Mami’s lecture with depressed eyes and the necessary respect. But inside, I quaked. Two days in New York, and I’d already become someone else. It wasn’t hard to imagine that greater dangers lay ahead.
小题1:The first paragraph suggests that the author experienced New York as      .
A.mysterious and unknowable
B.regular and depressing
C.orderly and appealing
D.impressive and dangerous
小题2:For the author, being considered Hispanic represents      .
A.a restriction to be overcome
B.an opportunity for self-redefinition
C.the loss of her former identity
D.an unavoidable result of movement to a new place
小题3:The mother refers to “Puerto Rico” in order to impress upon the author that       .
A.she should not miss her birthplace
B.New Yorkers may not like newcomers
C.different rules apply to life in New York
D.life was more restricted in Puerto Rico
小题4:The author’s mood can best be described as      
A.angry and confusedB.fearful and uncertain
C.excited but lonelyD.worried and resistant

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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