How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad

题型:不详难度:来源:
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee      your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed      the airport. We were driving in the right lane      suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly      the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started      at us.
My taxi driver just      and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really     . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He       that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of     , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage      up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on     . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more     . Don’t take their garbage and      it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with     . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s       in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you       bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you      them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you       it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by       go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day!Have a marvelous, garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today      the harvest you reap tomorrow.
小题1:
A.injureB.ruinC.hurtD.harm
小题2:
A.throughB.fromC.inD.for
小题3:
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.as
小题4:
A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.left
小题5:
A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling
小题6:
A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed
小题7:
A.friendlyB.angryC.frightenedD.disappointed
小题8:
A.showedB.suggestedC.explainedD.hated
小题9:
A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods
小题10:
A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles
小题11:
A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbins
小题12:
A.healthyB.happyC.pitifulD.wealthy
小题13:
A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute
小题14:
A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets
小题15:
A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing
小题16:
A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate
小题17:
A.enjoyB.exchange C.recallD.imagine
小题18:
A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice
小题19:
A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming
小题20:
A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:D
解析

试题分析:有些人就像是满载垃圾的垃圾车,他们随时会把车上所载的抱怨、怨愤、以及沮丧的情绪倾泻到他们所遇到的人身上,我们如何做才不会受他们的影响呢?在本文中作者从出租车司机的做法中获得了很深的感悟。
小题1:考查动词辨析:A. injure受伤,B. ruin 毁坏,C. hurt伤害,D. harm伤害,根据上文内容do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood可知此处指别人不好的言行对自己心情的影响,ruin可以指“糟蹋,破坏美好的东西”,故答案选B
小题2:考查介词辨析:A. through通过; B. from从…,C. in在里面; D. for为。固定短语:head for sp“前往某地”,故答案选D
小题3:考查连词辨析:A. while然而,当…时候,B. when当…时候,这时,C. since自从,D. as随着,因为,我们真正正确的道路上行驶,这时一辆黑色的 车从停车场出来,正好在我们前面,when后面接时间点,选B
小题4:考查动词辨析:A. knocked 敲,B. overtook承担,承诺,C. missed错过,D. left离开,根据下文可知作者所乘坐的出租车险些撞上肇事的车,miss“错过”,选C
小题5:考查动词辨析:A. laughing笑,B. throwing扔,C. glancing 瞥见,D.yelling叫喊,从上下文可知尽管是年轻小伙子的过错,险些造成意外,但是他态度非常不好,这点从出租车司机把他们比喻成“Garbage Truck”可知,yell at sb“向某人大嚷”,选D
小题6:考查动词辨析:A. wondered想知道,B. smiled微笑,C. ignored忽略,D. guessed猜想,从下文出租车司机的话Just smile, wave, wish them well,可知此处选B
小题7:考查形容词辨析:A. friendly 友好的,B. Angry生气的,C. frightened 害怕的,D. Disappointed失望的,从下文Just smile, wave, wish them well 可知司机遵循自己的原则,没有向小伙子发怒,在发生状况时,保持微笑、友好的态度,故答案选A
小题8:考查动词辨析:A. Showed展示,B. suggested 建议,C. Explained解释,D. hated 讨厌,下文是司机的解释。选C
小题9:考查名词辨析:A. expectation期待; B. passengers .行人; C. garbage垃圾; D. goods商品。根据上句话Many people are like garbage trucks可知司机把一些人比喻成垃圾车,他们会把自己的糟糕的心情、愤慨、抱怨等随时倾倒到别人身上,由此可知选C
小题10:考查动词辨析:A. Turns转弯,B. Pushes推,C. Holds持有,D. Piles堆,由情理可知当垃圾车满了的时候,就需要倾泻出去,pile up“堆积,积压”,故答案选D
小题11:考查名词辨析:A. Roads道路,B. Children孩子,C. You你,D. Dustbins垃圾箱,根据语境可知此时司机是对作者说话,所以用第二人称,答案选C
小题12:考查形容词辨析:A. Healthy健康的,B. Happy快乐的,C. Pitiful同情的,D. Wealthy富有的,从下文的内容,可知是:相信我,你会更快乐,选B
小题13:考查动词辨析:A. Spread传播,B. Share分享,C. explain 解释,D. Contribute贡献,根据语境可知此处指把从别人那里染到的不快情绪传递给别人, spread指“传播,散布”,答案选A
小题14:考查名词辨析:A. surprise 惊讶,B. pleasure 快乐,C. Doubt怀疑,D. Regrets后悔,遗憾,根据上下文可知人要过的快乐,开心,所以此处应该是反义词,答案选D
小题15:考查形容词辨析:A. Funny滑稽的,B. important 重要的,C. Strange奇怪的,D. Embarrassing令人尴尬的,由情理可知人们的精力要放在人生当中重要的事情上,答案选B
小题16:考查动词辨析:A. Remember记住,B. Forget忘记,C. Value重视,D. Appreciate欣赏,感激,根据下文You store the bad memories more easily可知人们往往记住的是不好的事情,选A
小题17:考查动词辨析:A. Enjoy享受,B. Exchange交换,C. recall 回想,D. Imagine想象,从上下文可知人们经常去回想不好的事情,选C
小题18:考查动词辨析:A. Inspire激励,B. Take拿,C. Mend修补,D. Notice注意,由语境可知此处指对生活的态度,take“对待,看待”,而且上文Don’t take it personally,也是重要提示,答案选B
小题19:考查动词辨析:A. letting让,B. consisting 组成,C.making制作,D. dreaming梦想,let go of“放弃,摒弃,放松,松手”,所以答案选A
小题20:考查动词辨析:A. distinguish区分 ; B. deserve值得; C. deliver传送; D. determine决定由情理可知播下的种子决定着明天的收获,答案选D
举一反三
Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16­year­old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David" s firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David"s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool­based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O­levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
小题1:In what way is David different from people of his age?
A.He often goes out with friends.
B.He lives with his mother.
C.He has a handsome income.
D.He graduated with six O­levels.
小题2:What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A.He is too young to get a credit card.
B.He has no time to learn driving.
C.He has very little spare time.
D.He will soon lose his job.
小题3:Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A.He had done well in all his exams.
B.He had written some computer programs.
C.He was good at playing computer games.
D.He had learnt to use computers at school.
小题4:Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A.He received lots of job offers.
B.He was eager to help his mother.
C.He lost interest in school studies.
D.He wanted to earn his own living.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many       .
There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “       ” life. However, Jessica’s father said he      had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.
With the     of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to      the world with her feet.
As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first      arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no      row.
Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her     . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and     to continue dancing for 14 years.     , Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.
After      from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona     she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently        that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater      on their lives than a physical limitation.
Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to      . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to      the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She      the Guinness World Record      being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Jessica now     a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and     people to be creative and innovative.
小题1:
A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences
小题2:
A.uniqueB.specialC.normalD.unusual
小题3:
A.frequentlyB.neverC.everD.certainly
小题4:
A.argumentB.understandingC.oppositionD.support
小题5:
A.decorateB.exploreC.explodeD.establish
小题6:
A.performanceB.imageC.exhibitionD.appearance
小题7:
A.backB.frontC.edgeD.middle
小题8:
A.lineB.emotionC.routineD.behaviour
小题9:
A.sympathyB.sorrowC.doubtD.confidence
小题10:
A.UnfortunatelyB.DelightedlyC.DisappointedlyD.Hopefully
小题11:
A.admittingB.enteringC.graduatingD.settling
小题12:
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where
小题13:
A.dreamedB.ignoredC.explainedD.refused
小题14:
A.symbolB.frustrationC.evidenceD.impact
小题15:
A.boardB.flyC.seatD.launch
小题16:
A.findB.loseC.cancelD.seek
小题17:
A.experiencedB.scheduledC.receivedD.praised
小题18:
A.forB.againstC.beyondD.within
小题19:
A.describes asB.regards as C.treats asD.works as
小题20:
A.amazingB.encouragingC.enjoyingD.astonishing

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywood"s golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitch.cock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said.
Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister -screen idol Olivia de Havilland-were to shape successful movie careers.Fontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards.Yet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account "No Bed of Roses ".
Fontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s. It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off.
Greatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense (悬念) master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel "Rebecca". She received an Academy Award nomination(提名) for her performance as a troubled wife. A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in "Suspicion" opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film.
Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivia"s nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisen"s "Hold Back the Dawn".
The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony."I froze. I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting."Get up there!" she whispered commandingly," Fontaine said."All the dislike we"d felt toward each other as children…all came rushing back in quickly changing pictures…I felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair."
Olivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisen"s " To Each His Own". Fontaine later made it known that her. sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations.“She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away,” she said.
The sisters were also reportedly competitors in love. Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several times."I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she"ll undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it!" Fontaine once joked.
As her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including  the Lion in Winter". Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook.
小题1:When she moved to California, Joan Fontaine was      years old.
A.twoB.twelveC.twentyD.twenty -two
小题2:Fontaine did not become successful or popular until the _      
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s
小题3:Fontaine won her Oscar for her role in the film of “         ”.
A.Rebecca "B.Suspicion
C.To Each His OwnD.Hold Back the Dawn
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Olivia preceded Fontaine in getting married.
B.Olivia gamed Hollywood fame after Fontaine.
C.Fontaine won an Oscar before her sister Olivia,
D.Fontaine wanted to meet her death before Olivia.
小题5:The dislike between Fontaine and Olivia began when they       
A.competed for an Oscar B.competed for a husband
C.were small childrenD.were successful actresses
小题6:As can- be seen from the passage, Fontaine was a person who was       
A.disliked by her familyB.always a troubled wife
C.able to do few jobs D.gifted in many ways

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Letting go of success
I want to make the most of every day. And, like most people, I"ve____ that the best way to do it is to let go of past failures. But that"s not all. One can never fully ____ today while thinking too much about past successes, either. People never ____ while resting comfortably on their laurels (荣誉). The ___ is that sometimes our successes hold us back more than our failures!
I once ____ a story about the Oscar owner, actor Clark Gable. A friend ____ Gable one afternoon at the actor"s home. She brought along her ____ son, who was playing happily with toy cars on the floor. He____ he was racing those cars around a great track, which in ____ was an imaginary circle around a golden statue (雕像). The small statue the boy played with was actually the Oscar Clark Gable ____ for his performance in the 1934 movie It Happened One Night.
When his mother told him the time had come to ____, the little boy asked the actor, “Can I have this?” ____ to the Oscar.
“Sure, ” he smiled. “It"s yours.”
The horrified mother ____. “Put that back immediately!”
Giving the child the golden statue, Clark Gable said, “Having the Oscar around doesn"t mean anything to me;   ____it does.” The actor seemed to know that past success could be a ____ hammock (吊床) upon which he may be tempted to____, rather than a springboard setting him to begin a new start.
You may have learned to let go of past ____ and mistakes in order to free the present. But will you forget past successes and achievements in order to free the ____? Will your past be a springboard or a restful hammock?
“I like the ____ of the future better than the history of the past,” said Thomas Jefferson. I ____. After all, the future, not the past, is where the rest of your life will be lived.
小题1:A discovered   B. inferred     C. hoped    D. worried
小题2:
A.spendB.liveC.understandD.enjoy
小题3:
A.struggleB.workC.succeedD.learn
小题4:
A.storyB.factC.ideaD.news
小题5:
A.wroteB.toldC.knewD.heard
小题6:
A.sawB.recognizedC.metD.visited
小题7:
A.carefulB.smallC.lonelyD.clever
小题8:
A.pretendedB.believedC.insistedD.suggested
小题9:
A.realityB.caseC.turnD.need
小题10:
A.caredB.askedC.wonD.looked
小题11:
A.actB.leaveC.playD.wait
小题12:
A.runningB.gettingC.pointingD.shouting
小题13:
A.objectedB.noticedC.sufferedD.breathed
小题14:
A.sellingB.keepingC.earningD.sharing
小题15:
A.specialB.comfortableC.expensiveD.necessary
小题16:
A.restB.cheatC.stopD.sit
小题17:
A.difficultiesB.eventsC.failuresD.achievements
小题18:
A.timeB.futureC.bodyD.brain
小题19:
A.ideaB.meaningC.dreamsD.thoughts
小题20:
A.obeyB.permitC.wishD.agree

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping (包装) paper on his birthday present. He was so       ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball      , Chuck Hart.     Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous        he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s       on the side of the box. He realized that something was     as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was        for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands     ; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think?
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be     by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis knew he     tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they      in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute…” his dad said     “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n)      . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I     . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in     ? “
“ No,” Travis said.
“ Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a(n)      when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis,     you were polite and made the best of it. You have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I am hoping that someday, your       will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes     . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful      .
小题1:
A.surprisedB.ashamedC.excitedD.worried
小题2:
A.teamB.playerC.coachD.game
小题3:A Unless             B. If                 C. Because         D. Although
小题4:
A.skillB.performanceC.behaviorD.action
小题5:
A.nameB.photoC.signD.model
小题6:
A.strangeB.wrongC.trueD.funny
小题7:
A.knownB.encouragedC.adoptedD.influenced
小题8:
A.fellB.frozeC.shook D.folded
小题9:
A.questionedB.noticedC.teased D.attacked
小题10:
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t
小题11:
A.pulled upB.put upC.took upD.turned up
小题12:
A.peacefullyB.hesitantlyC.delightedlyD.naturally
小题13:
A.choiceB.effortC.commentD.mistake
小题14:
A.believeB.missC.admireD.remember
小题15:
A.dangerB.angerC.sorrowD.trouble
小题16:
A.teammateB.adultC.kidD.student
小题17:
A.soB.butC.andD.or
小题18:
A.honorB.courageC.nameD.belief
小题19:
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.differently
小题20:
A.giftB.smileC.wishD.lesson

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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