Having searched for many years, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, where h
题型：不详难度：来源：
Having searched for many years, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, where he would find a well. “Ask the well what is , ” he was advised, “and the well will reveal (揭露) it to you.” After finding the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroads, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”
With his heart full of , the man ran to the crossroads only to three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to much to do with the revelation of truth.
Depressed and , the seeker returned to the well to demand an , but he was told only: “You will discover in the future.” With years by, the memory of his experience at the well gradually until one night. While he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music his attention. It was wonderful and it wasplayed with great skill and .
and moved deeply, the truth seeker felt drawn towards the . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like he had once seen in the three stores.
Eventually he understood the of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our is to gather and use them in the proper way. Nothing is so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have by considering the fragments alone.
| 小题1: | | A．life | B．dream | C．truth | D．success |
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| 小题2: | | A．cause | B．reason | C．problem | D．question |
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| 小题3: | | A．energy | B．hope | C．happiness | D．strength |
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| 小题4: | | A．find | B．observe | C．understand | D．feel |
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| 小题5: | | A．instruments | B．clothing | C．furniture | D．wood |
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| 小题6: | | A．have | B．link | C．connect | D．relate |
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| 小题7: | | A．surprised | B．shocked | C．disappointed | D．excited |
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| 小题8: | | A．excuse | B．explanation | C．advice | D．opportunity |
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| 小题9: | | A．gone | B．passed | C．pass | D．going |
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| 小题10: | | A．doubled | B．forgot | C．disappeared | D．recovered |
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| 小题11: | | A．paid | B．caught | C．focused | D．fixed |
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| 小题12: | | A．inspiration | B．courage | C．thought | D．wisdom |
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| 小题13: | | A．Annoyed | B．Affected | C．Confused | D．Frightened |
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| 小题14: | | A．composer | B．director | C．adviser | D．player |
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| 小题15: | | A．imagination | B．appreciation | C．recognition | D．admiration |
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| 小题17: | | A．theory | B．message | C．secret | D．note |
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| 小题18: | | A．project | B．difficulty | C．task | D．shortcoming |
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| 小题19: | | A．available | B．successful | C．accessible | D．meaningful |
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| 小题20: | | A．foreseen | B．witnessed | C．judged | D．formed |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:A |
解析
试题分析：文章讲述了一个真理的寻求者找了多年之后，被告诉山洞里的一口井可以告诉他真理，他就找到了那口井，从井里发出了声音告诉他到十字路口的村庄去，在那儿他能找到真理。他去了之后才发现那里只有三家商店，一家在买一些金属，一家在买木头，还有一家在买细线，其余的什么也没有了。他并未找到真理。多年之后，他在散步的时候被美妙的琴声所吸引，顺着琴声找过去发现了一架琴，他突然领悟到什么才是真谛。零碎的东西没有多大意义，但是要组合在一起，就有了它难以估量的价值了。
小题1:C考查名词的含义。句意为：在寻求了多年之后，一位真理的寻求者被告诉，到山洞里去，在那儿有一口井，问那口井真理是什么，它就会向你揭露真理是什么。life n生活； dream n 梦，梦想；truth n 真理，真相；success n 成功。由上文可知，是真理的寻求者，故这里应为真理。答案为C。
小题2:D 考查名词词义。 句意为：在找到了那口井之后，那位寻求者问了一个最基本也是最重要的
问题。从井的深传来了答案，到十字路口的村庄去，在那里你会找到正在寻求的东西。cause n原因，事
业； reason n 原因；problem n难题，引起麻烦的人或事。 question n问题，疑问。这里应该是他最大的
疑问，什么是真理，故答案应为D。
小题3:B 考查名词的词义。句意为：井里传出声音让他到十字路口的村庄去，那里会告诉他答案，所以此处应该为他满怀希望地跑到那个地方，与下文的失望形成对比，故答案应为B。energy n 精力；hope n希望； happiness n高兴，幸福；strength n 力气，力量。故答案应为B。
小题4:A 考查动词的意思。句意为：他满怀希望的跑到了十字路口去吃惊的发现只有三个很无趣的商店。only to do 表示另人吃惊的结果。所以应是吃惊的发现---。故答案应为A。find vt v 发现；observe vt观察； understand vt理解； feel vt感觉，感受。故答案应为A。
小题5:D 考查名词词义。句意为：第一家商店里是在买一些金属，第三家商店在买一些细绳，从后面的15，16两个小题可知第二家商店是在买一些木头，故答案应为D。instrument n 仪器，工具；clothing n 服装；furniture n家具；wood n木头。故答案为D。
小题6:A考查动词的词义。句意为：似乎没有人和东西与真相的揭露有很大的关系。have much to do with固定短语的意思是与---有很大关系。link vt 连接，结合；connect vt 连结，联合；relate vt与---相关，都不和后面的to do with相连用。故答案为A。
小题7:C 考查形容词的词义。句意为：因为他只发现了三个与真相毫无相关的商店，所以此处应为沮丧失望地回到了---。故答案应为C。surprised adj令人吃惊的； shocked adj震惊的； disappointed adj令人失望的；excited adj令人激动的。故答案为C。
小题8:B 考查名词的意思。句意为：沮丧失望，他回到了井边要求得到一个解释，但是他被告诉将来
他会发现的。excuse n 托辞，借口；explanation n解释；advice n 意见；opportunity n机会。故答案为B。
小题9:D 考查动词的词义。句意为：随着几年的时间过去了，with +n/pron+非谓语动词，with复合结
构的考查。year与后面的动词过去之间是主动的关系，故应为现在分词形式。A，B为动词的过去分词形
式表被动不符合。C为动词原形形式不符合with复合结构的要求。故答案应为D。
小题10:C 考查动词的词义。句意为：随着几年时间的过去，他在井边的经历的记忆慢慢的消失了，记忆不是被忘记了，而是记忆消失，所以答案为C。doubled vt 两倍，加倍；forgot vt忘记； disappeared vt消失； recovered vt恢复。故答案应为C。
小题11:B 考查动词的词义。句意为：直到一天晚上，他在散步时，一首西塔琴弹奏的音乐吸引了他的注意力。paid vt 把注意力放在---；caught vt 原意为抓住了他的注意力，即吸引了他的注意力；focused vt 聚焦，注视；fixed vt固定，注视。故答案为B。
小题12:A 考查名词词义。句意为：这首曲子太美妙了，他是用很娴熟的技术和灵感去弹奏的。音乐
反映的是人的心灵，所以这里应为灵感，与后面使这个人突然领悟到真理相一致。故答案应为A。inspiration
N灵感，鼓舞；courage n勇气；thought n 思想，想法；wisdom n智慧。故答案应为A。
小题13:B考查形容词词义。annoyed adj恼怒的，烦闷的； affected adj受感动斩； confused adj困惑的，糊涂的； frightened adj害怕的，受惊的。与moved被打动的相一致的应为affected.故答案应为B句意为：他被深深的感动了。
【小题 14】D 考查名词的词义。句意为：他被深深的感动了，就朝着那个弹奏者走了过去。因此此处应是朝弹琴的人走了过去。故答案应为D。composer n 作曲者，创作者；director n指挥者，导演；adviser n顾问，劝告者；player n演奏者，表演者。
小题15:C 考查名词的词义。句意为：这时，他大声的喊了出来，他很高兴的认出了眼前的东西，与下一句。西塔琴出自于----。imagination n想象，设想；appreciation n感激，感谢；recognition n认识，认出；admiration n钦佩，赞赏。这里是说他认出了西塔琴所用的材料正是来自于商店里的东西。故答案应为C。
小题16:A 考查代词的用法。句意为：他认出来了，西塔琴出自于他在商店里看到的那些诸如细线，
木头，金属之类的东西。those 是指他在商店里看到的那些东西。one ,it , that均为单数形式上面提到的是
细绳，金属等东西。故答案为A。
小题17:B 考查名词词义。上文井里发出的声音是“将来你会发现的”，这应该是从井里发出的消息，
启示。theory n 理论；message n消息，启示；secret n秘密；note n笔记，票据。故答案应为B。
小题18:C 考查名词的意思。句意为我们已经有了我们所需要的东西，我们的任务就是把他们用合适
的方法组合起来去用他们。project n工程，项目；difficulty n困难；task n 任务；shortcoming n缺点。故答
案应为C。
小题19:D考查形容词的含义。句意为：只要我们把这些东西看着碎片的话，没有任何东西是有意义的。
意思是说零碎的东西没有太大意义，但组合在一起就不一样了。available adj 有效的，可利用的（碎片
有用只是不大，所以这个不合适）successful adj成功的； accessible adj 可接近的；meaningful adj有意义
单个的东西难以发挥大的作用，没有意义，故答案为D。
小题20:A 考查动词的词义。句意为：组合起来的这些东西，他们的属性我们是不能通过单独的碎片去预见的。意思是说，我们预见不到他们的意义，如果仅靠单独的碎片。故答案应为A。foreseen vt 预见，预知；witnessed vt目睹；judged vt判断；formed vt组成。
【考点】考查哲理故事类文章的理解及词汇辨析。 |
举一反三
A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a _ , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it ________from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, _______everywhere. I tried to use a broom, ____ with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen.
For the next week, every time I was in the ____, I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept _____. Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and ____ 12 frozen peas hidden underneath.
At the time I found those few remaining ____, I was in a new relationship with a wonderful ____ I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded ____ those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my ____ had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble___ his new surroundings and the ____ of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered.
When life gets you ____, when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’ll never ____, remember that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be ___, and life will move on. You’ll find all the peas ___, including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them ___, you’ll start to feel whole again.
The life you know can break apart at any time. But you’ll have to ____, and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, __will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?
| 小题1: | | A．drink | B．fruit | C．vegetable | D．meat |
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| 小题2: | | A．moved | B．walked | C．ran | D．slipped |
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| 小题3: | | A．rubbed | B．rolled | C．grew | D．existed |
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| 小题4: | | A．but | B．and | C． although | D． so |
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| 小题5: | | A．bedroom | B．living room | C．kitchen | D．storeroom |
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| 小题6: | | A．getting | B．turning up | C．taking up | D．using up |
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| 小题7: | | A．found | B．ate | C．left | D．planted |
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| 小题8: | | A．presents | B．cans | C．vegetables | D．peas |
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| 小题11: | | A．wife | B．life | C．son | D．friend |
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| 小题12: | | A．turning to | B．leading to | C．adjusting to | D．adding to |
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| 小题13: | | A．thank | B．love | C．help | D．loss |
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| 小题14: | | A．down | B．near | C．close | D．wide |
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| 小题15: | | A．get it | B．make it | C．take it | D．leave it |
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| 小题16: | | A．grew | B．bought | C．collected | D．frozen |
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| 小题17: | | A．eventually | B．fortunately | C．properly | D．specially |
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| 小题18: | | A．both | B．all | C．either | D．each |
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| 小题19: | | A．call on | B．put on | C．bring in | D．move on |
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| 小题20: | | A．while | B．because | C．since | D．or |
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my . Then he said, “Excuse me too ... I didn’t even you.” We were very , the stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying .
But at home, a different is told. How we treat our ones, the young and the old. Later, in the kitchen, as I cooked our supper, my entered, very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I at her. She left, with her little heart broken. I didn’t how hard I’d spoken.
That , as I lay awake in bed, God’s quiet voice to me and said, “While with strangers, you are polite, with those you love, you didn’t do it properly. Go and look right now on the floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she __ for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow and blue.”
By this time, I felt and small and now my own fell. I quietly went to her bed, “ up, my dear daughter.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them on the tree. I knew you’d like them, the blue.” I said, “I’m so __ that I missed them today ... And I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.” She whispered(低声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still you anyway.” I hugged her and said, “I love you too and love your flowers, especially the blue.”
| 小题1: | | A．rule | B．reply | C．step | D．truth |
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| 小题3: | | A．nervous | B．alike | C．polite | D．confident |
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| 小题4: | | A．welcome | B．thanks | C．hello | D．good-bye |
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| 小题5: | | A．story | B．message | C．notice | D．activity |
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| 小题6: | | A．crazy | B．loved | C．blind | D．brave |
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| 小题7: | | A．mother | B．husband | C．daughter | D．son |
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| 小题8: | | A．smiled | B．looked | C．shot | D．shouted |
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| 小题9: | | A．lie | B．care | C．attack | D．realize |
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| 小题10: | | A．noon | B．afternoon | C．evening | D．night |
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| 小题11: | | A．looked | B．pointed | C．spoke | D．listened |
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| 小题12: | | A．when | B．but | C．unless | D．besides |
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| 小题13: | | A．kitchen | B．bedroom | C．dinning-room | D．library |
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| 小题14: | | A．brought | B．bought | C．stole | D．paid |
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| 小题15: | | A．excited | B．sad | C．happy | D．great |
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| 小题16: | | A．leg | B．head | C．tears | D．feelings |
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| 小题18: | | A．especially | B．specially | C．except | D．except for |
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| 小题19: | | A．brave | B．lazy | C．sorry | D．excited |
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F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
小题1:How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?小题2:Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.| A．f-c-e-a-b-d | B．b-e-a-f-c-d | C．f-d-e-c-b-a | D．b-f-c-d-e-a |
小题3:We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .| A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. | | B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army | | C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down | | D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital |
小题4:The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _______.| A．Zelda’s personal life | | B．Zelda’s illness and treatment | | C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham | | D．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are , one by one. "There is my grandmother"s house," I say, across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors for 200 years.
We soon by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories back, swift as the tide (潮水).
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the where I was once so gloriously a child. It still a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk the rooms in memory. Here, my mother in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I ; where I belong. "
She has her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
| 小题1: | | A．appearing | B．moving | C．exposing | D．expanding |
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| 小题2: | | A．referring | B．travelling | C．pointing | D．coming |
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| 小题3: | | A．shared | B．short | C．fresh | D．treasured |
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| 小题4: | | A．passed | B．raised | C．moved | D．sent |
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| 小题5: | | A．home | B．duty | C．reality | D．relief |
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| 小题6: | | A．built | B．lived | C．remained | D．explored |
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| 小题7: | | A．catch up | B．pull up | C．step down | D．come down |
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| 小题8: | | A．falling | B．turning | C．rushing | D．bringing |
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| 小题9: | | A．yard | B．village | C．room | D．house |
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| 小题10: | | A．adapts to | B．appeals to | C．belongs to | D．occurs to |
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| 小题11: | | A．across | B．through | C．along | D．past |
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| 小题12: | | A．lay | B．played | C．stood | D．sat |
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| 小题13: | | A．marching | B．looking | C．breaking | D．pouring |
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| 小题14: | | A．between | B．with | C．near | D．behind |
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| 小题15: | | A．wonders | B．listens | C．reacts | D．agrees |
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| 小题16: | | A．began | B．grew | C．studied | D．stayed |
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| 小题17: | | A．deepened | B．recognized | C．accepted | D．found |
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| 小题18: | | A．heart | B．rights | C．interest | D．behaviors |
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| 小题20: | | A．meaning | B．expression | C．connection | D．background |
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Brief Introduction
| 
Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941)
| (Adeline) Virginia Woolf was an English novelist and essayist, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the twentieth century.During the interwar period, Woolf was a significant figure in London literary society and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Her most famous works include the novels Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) and Orlando (1928), and the book-length essay A Room of One"s Own (1929), with its famous dictum, "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction."
| Reading （A litter writen by her）
| My dear，
"Dearest, I feel certain I am going mad again. I feel we can"t go through another of those terrible times. And I shan"t recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can"t concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don"t think two people could have been happier till this terrible disease came. I can"t fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can"t even write this properly. I can"t read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that - everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can"t go on spoiling your life any longer.
I don"t think two people could have been happier than we have been
...........................from the last letter of virginia woolf
| Background of litter
| During this period, Virginia Woolf wrote his masterpiece, it can be said that this period of her creation of the harvest season. But this does not relieve her illness, her symptoms of schizophrenia is more and more serious, especially in the second world wars, the German Air Force bombing the UK for some time. Wolf created a printing factory was destroyed, then he lived in London for the villa was blown out. These two events left not resolve the shadow in the heart of Woolf, shorten（缩短） her embrace death. In March 28, 1941, she came to the ouse River, in the clothing pocket filled with stones, step by step toward the middle of the river walk, over his short life, has left us with a large number of magnificent; ornate; fascinating（美轮美奂的） works of art.
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小题1:According to the first paragraph we can infer that | A．During the interwar period，virginia woolf was important for London people. | | B．She has been living for 55 years | | C．Her first the novels Mrs Dalloway in 1925 | | D．She regarded as one of the foremost romanticism literary figures of the twentieth century |
小题2:What is form of The main body？| A．Letter of resignation | B．Letter of condolence | | C．Letter of suicide | D．Letters of apologies |
小题3:Where can we see this article？| A．newspaper | B．testbook | C．German Literature | D．television |
小题4:According to the reading, which of the following is not the reason of her Dutch act（自***）？| A．She can"t go on spoiling your life any longer. | | B．She feels certain she is going mad again. | | C．She cannot bear her husband"s interference. | | D．The approach of war makes her psychological problems aggravated. |
小题5:What can we know about virginia woolf’s character？| A．Optimistic | B．Complex | C．Ordinary | D．Lonely |
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