On a cold winter day, two men walked along a valley.Finally, they stopped at a g
题型：不详难度：来源：
This 4 took place 20 years ago. At that time the most intense 5 had occurred here. Among the soldiers was Wilson. The strong 6 had made the forces retreat（撤退）. Wilson had headed forward in the snow with the troops in front of him. 7 , he heard a baby’s cry, which came from a hole in the snow. Wilson dug into the snow, and was immediately 8 by what he had seen.
In a mother’s arms, the baby was crying aloud. What was even more shocking was that the mother was naked. It turned out that they were 9 in this valley by the heavy snow. In order to 10 her baby, the mother had wrapped all her 11 around the child while holding him tightly in her arms. Though the mother had been 12 , the baby in her arms had survived. Wilson was deeply moved by such an unexpected 13 . He buried the mother and held the 14 baby to pursue（追赶）the 15 .
After the war, he took this child to the United States to 16 . When the child grew up, Wilson told him what 17 that year and took him to the valley to 18 his mother.
Kneeling at the grave, the young man burst into tears. After a while, the young man started to clean the snow on the grave. After cleaning the snow around, he undressed himself, 19 the grave, threw himself on the grave and spoke out the words from his heart,“Mom, how 20 you were for so many years!”
| 小题1: | | A．leaves | B．snow | C．dust | D．grass |
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| 小题2: | | A．simple | B．clean | C．beautiful | D．big |
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| 小题3: | | A．gave up | B．stood up | C．knelt down | D．broke down |
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| 小题4: | | A．party | B．strike | C．accident | D．story |
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| 小题5: | | A．speech | B．whisper | C．fighting | D．argument |
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| 小题6: | | A．competition | B．enemy | C．disease | D．storm |
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| 小题7: | | A．Fortunately | B．Frequently | C．Immediately | D．Suddenly |
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| 小题8: | | A．shocked | B．puzzled | C．frightened | D．annoyed |
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| 小题9: | | A．wounded | B．trapped | C．killed | D．frozen |
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| 小题10: | | A．feed | B．teach | C．save | D．hide |
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| 小题11: | | A．clothes | B．blankets | C．packages | D．handkerchiefs |
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| 小题12: | | A．sick | B．dead | C．hungry | D．lost |
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| 小题13: | | A．mark | B．condition | C．voice | D．scene |
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| 小题14: | | A．growing | B．crying | C．running | D．singing |
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| 小题15: | | A．troops | B．mother | C．path | D．goal |
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| 小题16: | | A．show him in | B．call him in | C．bring him up | D．pick him up |
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| 小题17: | | A．happened | B．appeared | C．started | D．formed |
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| 小题18: | | A．depend on | B．attend to | C．care about | D．look for |
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| 小题19: | | A．moved | B．decorated | C．covered | D．dug |
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| 小题20: | | A．tired | B．fearful | C．lonely | D．cold |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:C
小题20:D |
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了一位母亲舍身救自己孩子的故事。一位被大雪困住的母亲为了救自己的孩子，把自己所有的衣服都包裹在孩子身上，自己却全裸着，结果孩子幸存下来，她冻死了。幸运的是，有一位战士，威尔逊正好从这儿路过，见到了这幅情景，深受感动，救了孩子，埋葬了母亲，并把那个孩子带到美国抚养。20年后，领着那个孩子跪拜他的母亲。
小题1:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. leaves 树叶； B. snow 雪 ； C. dust 灰尘； D. grass 草；根据后文的The young man in the snow.那个年轻人在雪地里。可知坟墓上覆盖着雪。句意：最后,他们停在一个坟墓那儿 , 这个坟墓被厚厚的雪覆盖着。故选B。
小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. simple 简单的，B. clean 干净的； C. beautiful 漂亮的； D. big大的。根据前文坟墓被积雪覆盖，所以这个坟墓很简单，故墓碑也简单。句意：墓碑看起来很简单。故选A。
小题3:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. gave up 放弃；B. stood up 站立；C. knelt down 跪下；D. broke down分解，（机器，汽车等）出故障了（身体等）垮了。根据后文的Kneeling at the grave,这个年轻人要跪拜自己的母亲。句意：这个年轻人跪在雪地里。故选C。
小题4:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. party 政党，党派，聚会；B. strike 罢工； C. accident 事故； D. story故事。根据下文At that time the most intense had occurred here.那时，这儿发生的事，可知这是要讲故事。句意：这个故事发生在20年前。故选D。
小题5:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. speech演讲，演说； B. whisper 私语； C. fighting战斗，搏斗； D. argument论证。根据后文的Among the soldiers was Wilson. Wilson是一名战士，可知前面提到的是战斗。句意：当时最激烈的战斗发生在这里。故选C。
小题6:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. competition竞争；B. enemy 敌人；C. disease 疾病；D. storm暴风雨。根据后文的made the forces retreat（撤退）可知使军队撤退的应是敌军.句意：强劲的敌人使部队撤退了。故选B。
小题7:考查副词及上下文的呼应。 A. Fortunately 幸运地； B. Frequently 频繁地，经常地；C. Immediately立刻，马上； D. Suddenly突然。根据Wilson had headed forward in the snow with the troops in front of him威尔逊曾在雪地里领导军队前进，所以听到婴儿的哭声应是意想不到的，突然地。
句意：突然,他听到在雪中的一个洞里有一个婴儿的啼哭声。故选D。
小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. shocked 震惊的，震撼的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的。根据后文的the mother was naked. wrapped all her around the child while holding him tightly in her arms这位母亲为了保护自己的孩子，把所有的衣服都包在孩子 身上，自己一丝不挂，这种景象是令人震撼的。句意：威尔逊的挖开雪,立即被他所看到的东西所震惊。故选A。
小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. wounded 受伤；B. trapped 诱捕，限制； C. killed ***害； D. frozen冻结，凝固。be trapped in“被困在”，根据后文的 by the heavy snow.可知他们被大雪困在这里了。句意：事实证明,他们被大雪困在这个山谷里。故选B。
小题10:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。 A. feed 喂养，抚养；B. teach 教授，教导； C. save 节省，挽救； D. hide躲藏。根据前文的和they were in this valley by the heavy snow.下大雪，天冷，所以母亲为了救孩子，把衣服都给了孩子。句意：为了救她的孩子。故选C。
小题11:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. clothes 衣服；B. blankets 毛毯； C. packages 包裹； D. handkerchiefs手绢。根据前文的the mother was naked可知母亲把衣服都给了孩子。句意：母亲把她所有的衣服都包裹在孩子身上，紧紧地把孩子抱在怀里。故选A。
小题12:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. sick 生病的，厌恶的，恶心的；B. dead 无生命的，呆板的； C. hungry饥饿的； D. lost失去的。根据后文的the baby in her arms had survived.孩子幸存下来了，又有though表示转折，可知母亲去世了。句意：虽然母亲死了，但是孩子幸存下来了。故选B。
小题13:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. mark符号，标志；B. condition 条件；C. voice嗓音，发言权； D. scene场面，情景。根据前文，母亲把自己的衣服都给孩子包裹上，自己冻死了，孩子存活下来，这是一副情景。句意：威尔逊被这意想不到的情景感动了。故选D。
小题14:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。 A. growing 生长，发展，渐渐变得； B. crying 哭；C. running奔跑，运行，经营； D. singing唱歌。根据前文的he heard a baby’s cry,可知这个婴儿在哭。句意：他埋葬了那个母亲，抱起了孩子。故选B。
小题15:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. troops 军队，群；B. mother 母亲；C. path小路，道路；D. goal目标，球门。根据前文的Wilson had headed forward in the snow with the troops in front of him.可知威尔逊是和部队在一起的，所以此处他要去追部队。句意：他埋葬了那个母亲，抱起了孩子，去追部队了。故选A。
小题16:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。show in 领入； call in 邀请，召来； bring up 教育，养育，呕吐； pick up捡起，获得，用车接。根据后文的When the child grew up孩子长大了，所以此处应是威尔逊抚养那个孩子长大。句意：战争后，他把孩子带到美国抚养。故选C。
小题17:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. happened发生，B. appeared 出现； C. started开始，动身，发动； D. formed形成，组成。根据后文的that year and took him to the valley to his mother.威尔逊提到那年的事还把他带到那个山谷，所以此处应是讲了当年发生的事。句意：当孩子长大了的时，威尔逊告诉了他当年发生的事。故选A。
小题18:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 A. depend on 依靠；B. attend to 注意，照料； C. care about； D. look for寻找。根据后文的Kneeling at the grave, the young man burst into tears.可知年轻人长大了，威尔逊领着他来给他的母亲上坟。句意：威尔逊带着他来到那个山谷找他的母亲的坟墓。故选D。
小题19:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. moved 移动，搬家；B. decorated装饰，布置；C. covered覆盖，包括，报道； D. dug 挖。根据前文的he undressed himself他脱下自己的衣服，要盖在他母亲的坟上。句意：清理了周围的雪，他脱下了自己的衣服,盖到了坟墓上,然后倒在坟墓上。故选C。
小题20:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. tired 疲倦的，厌烦的；B. fearful 可怕的，担心的； C. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的； D. cold寒冷的，冷淡的。根据前文的the mother was naked.可知年轻人的母亲把自己的所有衣服都裹在了自己孩子的身上，所以此处应是没穿衣服，冷了那么多年。句意：妈妈, 这么多年你是多么冷!故选D。 |
举一反三
So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of the North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply sent to Santa. Last year，120,000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses.
Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark（邮戳） that has delighted children all over the world for many years. They feel happy to receive Santa"s reply.
Letters arrive all the year around in the town of 1,600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving，they start getting there by the thousands each day as Christmas comes. Even letters without stamps get through，an exception（例外）for the U．S. Postal Service.
“This is special because it has Santa"s name on it，”said Debra Cornelius，an officer at the main post office in nearby Fairbanks，where the letters are kept during the holiday.
Gabby Gaborik is among several dozen volunteers who are busy sending off replies to children who sent return addresses.
In his 10 years as a volunteer，Gaborik has seen every kind of wish. There are children who want the latest toys they see on TV. There are children who ask for miracles（奇迹），some wanting their mother back for Christmas or their father back from Iraq，even though he died there.
Replies get a North Pole postmark，including a halfmoon drawing of Santa"s face. Even late letters get a reply，Gaborik said，“It says something like ‘Thanks for writing. Santa"s been really busy，’anything the children might want to hear，”he said.
小题1:Letters written to Santa Claus without an address can arrive at the North Pole because ______.| A．all letters without an address are sent there | | B．people believe that Santa Claus lives there | | C．this kind of letter is sent with a special postmark | | D．streets named Santa Claus Lane can be found there |
小题2:The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.| A．excited | B．amazed | C．confused | D．disappointed |
小题3:We can know from the text that ______.| A．letters written to Santa Claus are sent free | | B．Santa Claus" replies to children always arrive at Christmas | | C．many people write to children for Santa Claus asking for no pay | | D．there"re thousands of letters sent to Santa Claus every month |
小题4:What"s the best title for the text?| A．Letters written to parents | | B．All kinds of wishes from children | | C．Letters to Santa Claus rush into Alaska | | D．North Pole，Alaska，a beautiful place |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 31 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 32 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 33 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 34 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 35 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 36 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 37 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.” Dad 38 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 39 .” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 40 , he never gives up.
41 , the disastrous(灾难性的) effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 42 Dad remained optimistic. He 43 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 44 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 45 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 46 our family. He always puts our happiness 47 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 48 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (同情心的) and 49 putting others first.
Dad, the life 50 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
| 小题1: | | A．teacher | B．gardener | C．farmer | D．grocer |
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| 小题2: | | A．stormy | B．lively | C．disappearing | D．burning |
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| 小题3: | | A．order | B．form | C．gap | D．position |
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| 小题4: | | A．repeatedly | B．normally | C．finally | D．really |
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| 小题5: | | A．go | B．begin | C．occur | D．change |
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| 小题6: | | A．yet | B．still | C．even | D．nearly |
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| 小题7: | | A．surprised | B．nervous | C．angry | D．frightened |
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| 小题8: | | A．apologized | B．cried | C．complained | D．laughed |
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| 小题9: | | A．lost | B．done | C．gone | D．touched |
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| 小题10: | | A．meets with | B．brings up | C．works out | D．thinks about |
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| 小题11: | | A．Thankfully | B．Hopefully | C．Unfortunately | D．Strangely |
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| 小题13: | | A．happened | B．seemed | C．continued | D．aimed |
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| 小题14: | | A．face | B．appreciate | C．examine | D．question |
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| 小题15: | | A．love | B．pride | C．friendship | D．honesty |
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| 小题16: | | A．support | B．settle | C．start | D．impress |
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| 小题17: | | A．after | B．before | C．beside | D．under |
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| 小题18: | | A．in spite of | B．in terms of | C．in control of | D．in place of |
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| 小题19: | | A．careful | B．regretful | C．considerate | D．humorous |
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| 小题20: | | A．history | B．motto | C．patterns | D．lessons |
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Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who __1___some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ___2___of his time? There is an answer ___3___ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ___4___ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____5___ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ___6___ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became ___7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____8___he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with ____9___today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ___10___ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
| 小题1: | | A．took | B．made | C．painted | D．invented |
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| 小题2: | | A．artists | B．doctors | C．painters | D．people |
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| 小题4: | | A．the scientists | B．the artists | C．the world | D．people |
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| 小题5: | | A．draw | B．paint | C．work | D．build |
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| 小题6: | | A．was just | B．wasn’t just | C．wasn’t | D．was no longer |
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| 小题7: | | A．less | B．no | C．even | D．very |
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| 小题8: | | A．before | B．after | C．because | D．when |
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| 小题10: | | A．interesting | B．crying | C．smiling | D．surprising |
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Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didn’t say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, “There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad!”
Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, “The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?”
He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn’t find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.
小题1:Mr. Jenkins is a ______.| A．doctor | B．teacher | C．driver | D．farmer |
小题2:Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______.
A. he’s very busy at school
B. he works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his son
D. he wishes his family to listen to him
小题3:“An exclamation mark” in the story means ____.小题4: Robert found ______ and called out.| A．a baseball match | B．a piece of good news | | C．a today"s newspaper | D．an exclamation mark |
小题5:Mr. Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised.| A．there was a baseball match | | B．his son bought a newspaper for him | | C．his little son learned to read | | D．his little son learned to write |
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Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying. But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, “Oh, how that boy cried! Why don’t you give him what he wanted?” “I would if I could." answered the mother quietly,“But he wanted your cap.”
小题1:What time was Tom going home yesterday?| A．At four | B．At five | C．At six | D．At seven |
小题2:Who was sitting near Tom on the bus?| A．An old man with his little girl | B．A young woman | | C．A woman with her little boy | D．A young man |
小题3:The mother tried her best to make the boy ______.| A．wake up | B．go to sleep | C．not talk much | D．stop crying |
小题4:When the boy cried, Tom ______| A．was very angry | B．was very hungry | | C．was very happy | D．did not hear this |
小题5:Why was the boy crying?| A．Because he wanted something to eat | | B．Because he wanted to get off the bus. | | C．Because he wanted to go home | | D．Because he wanted Tom"s cap |
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