I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have ne

I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have ne

题型:不详难度:来源:
I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have never passed botany. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to make my professor angry. He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I can’t see anything,”I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up angrily, claiming that I could too see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn’t. “It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway.”I used to tell him.“We are not concerned with beauty in this course,”he would say.“We are concerned with the structure of flowers.” “Well,” I’d say.“I can’t see anything.” “Try it just once again,” he’d say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again something unclear and milky. “You were supposed to see a clear, moving plant cells shaped like clocks.” “I see what looks like a lot of milk.” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk.
I failed to pass botany that year, and had to wait a year and try again, or I couldn’t graduate. The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes. “Well,”he said to me, happily, “we’re going to see cells this time, aren’t we?” “Yes,sir,” I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; what’s more, they were . Of course, I didn’t see anything.
So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk, and that time I saw, to my pleasure and amazement, something like stars. These I hurriedly drew. The professor, noting my activity, came to me, a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope. He looked at my cell drawing. “What’s that?”he asked.“That’s what I saw,”I said.“You didn’t, you didn’t, you didn’t!”he screamed, losing control of himself immediately, and he bent over and looked into the microscope. He raised his head suddenly. “That’s your eye!”he shouted.“You’ve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!You’re drawn your eye!”
小题1:Why couldn’t the writer see the flower cells through the microscope?     .
A.Because he had poor eyesight
B.Because the microscope didn’t work properly
C.Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly
D.Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it
小题2:What does the writer mean by “his eyebrows high in hope”in the last paragraph?
A.His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them
B.His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention
C.His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures
D.His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings
小题3:What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph?
A.Real starsB.His own eye
C.Something unknownD.Milk
小题4:In what writing style did the writer write the passage?
A.Realistic B.RomanticC.SeriousD.Humorous

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析

小题1:C细节理解题。结合This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly可知答案。
小题2:A推理判断题。结合选项可知是the professor的期望。作者因不能正确使用microscope而考试不及格,教授自然希望作者能和其他学生一样,正确调节microscope,并能看到“cells”,“quietly drawing pictures of them in their notebooks”。
小题3:B细节理解题。结合He raised his head suddenly. “That’s your eye!”he shouted.“You’ve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects可知答案。
小题4:D写作风格题。从文章用词及作者语气可看出作者的“幽默诙谐”。
举一反三
Three Boys and a Dad
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所).“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
小题1:When his wife left home. Brad expected to           .
A.go out for a walk in the park
B.watch TV talk show with his children
C.enjoy his first day off work
D.read the newspaper to his children
小题2:Which of the following did Randy do?
A.Drawing on the wallB.Eating apple jam
C.Feeding the fish.D.Reading in a room
小题3:Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A.Because he wanted to clean up his house.
B.Because he suddenly had to go to his office
C.Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.
D.Because he had to take his wife back
小题4:This text is developed           .
A.by spaceB.by comparison C.by processD.by time

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volunteers defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
小题1:According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary ____.
A.came out before Minor died
B.was edited by an American volunteer
C.included the English words invented by Murray
D.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
小题2:How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B.He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D.He went to England to work with Murray.
小题3:Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?
A.Brave and determined.B.Cautious and friendly.
C.Considerate and optimistic.D.Unusual and scholarly.
小题4:What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The history of the English language.
B.The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
D.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, ____36___ my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I ____37____ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about ___38_____ I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, ‘You don’t say! You don’t say!’ I was ___39___. I thought, perhaps this was not a ___40__ topic. Well, I’d ___41___ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? ___42___ the way, have you ever ____43___ there?’
‘Certainly. Everyone back home will ____44____ me if I leave China without seeing it. It is great!’
I said, ‘The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of ____45___.’ But soon I was ___46___ again by his words, ‘___47_____!’ I couldn’t help but __48____, ‘Why did you ask me not to talk about it?’
‘Well, I ___49____ ask you to do so,’ he answered, gently surprised.
I said, ‘Didn’t you say “You don’t say”?’
Hearing this, the Englishman ___50_____ to tears. He began to ___51______, “‘You don’t say!” actually means ‘really?’ It is an ___52_____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English _____53______.’
Then I knew I had made a fool of ___54___. Since then I have been more __55____ with idioms
小题1:
A.thoughB.whenC.despiteD.because
小题2:
A.decidedB.longedC.looked forwardD.happened
小题3:
A.whatB.whenC.howD.where
小题4:
A.pleasedB.angryC.scaredD.surprised
小题5:
A.properB.interestingC.idealD.polite
小题6:
A.toB.betterC.notD.like
小题7:
A.OnB.InC.WithD.By
小题8:
A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been
小题9:
A.look up toB.think highly ofC.be proud ofD.laugh at
小题10:
A.funB.interestC.hard workD.China
小题11:
A.encouragedB.shoutedC.interruptedD.disturbed
小题12:
A.ReallyB.It was greatC.You don’t sayD.You are right
小题13:
A.askB.to askC.askingD.asked
小题14:
A.won’tB.don’tC.couldn’tD.didn’t
小题15:
A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came
小题16:
A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say
小题17:
A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example
小题18:
A.learningB.idiomsC.languageD.phrases
小题19:
A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself
小题20:
A.curiousB.anxiousC.carefulD.worried

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.
One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didn’t forget to apologize .
One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasn’t ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “I’m sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled —why would he apologize when it was my fault ?
Another time , I stepped on a man’s foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?  
Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isn’t it necessary to express an apology ?
During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans don’t care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .
小题1:When I was walking in the street , ____ .
A.a young man wanted to rob me of my bag
B.a young man ran by and wanted to brush my bag
C.a young man said sorry to me for touching my bag
D.a young man came hurriedly to help me with my bag
小题2:When the salesman gave me the change , _____
A.I purposely didn’t want to accept it from the salesman
B.the salesman purposely didn’t want to pass it to me
C.I was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to me
D.the salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it
小题3:The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because ____ .
A.the escalator is a public place
B.the man was very afraid of me
C.the “sorry” said to me was for everyone
D.there wasn’t enough room to get my feet in
小题4:In this passage , the author seems to feel _____ the Americans’ “sorry”.
A.angry with B.disappointed withC.interested inD.approving of

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Vincent van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a(n) __21  and was even sent to the Belgian __22  community of Borinage. He discovered that the miners there __23  deplorable(悲惨的) working conditions and poverty-level wages. Their families  __24__  simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small amount of money he received from the church __25  him a moderate life-style, which, __26 , seemed to him unfair.
One cold February evening, while he watched the miners trudging(步履艰难)home, he __27  an old man staggering(蹒跚)toward him across the fields, __28 in a burlap sack for warmth. Van Gogh laid his own clothing out on the bed, __29 enough for one change, and decided to give__30 away. He gave the old man a suit of clothes and gave his overcoat to a pregnant woman whose __31 had been killed in a cave-in.
He lived on starvation rations and spent his money on __32  for the miners. When children in one family had fever, though __33  himself, he packed up his bed and took it to them.
A (an) __34  family in the community offered him free room and board. Van Gogh __35__ the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to __36  serve his community of poor miners.
He believed that if he wanted them to __37  him, he must become one of them. And if they were to learn of love through him, he must love them enough to __38  with them.
He was aware of the wide chasm(鸿沟)between words and actions. He knew that our lives always __39  louder and clearer than words.
Others are “ __40 ” carefully to your actions. What are you saying to them?
小题1:
A.office clerkB.coal minerC.factory workerD.church minister
小题2:
A.miningB.religionC.povertyD.working
小题3:
A.sharedB.sufferedC.complainedD.enjoyed
小题4:
A.triedB.managedC.struggledD.worked
小题5:
A.allowedB.awardedC.protectedD.provided
小题6:
A.in contrastB.in returnC.in briefD.as a result
小题7:
A.graspedB.spottedC.feltD.met
小题8:
A.enclosedB.surroundedC.wrappedD.packed
小题9:
A.put onB.gave upC.brought outD.set aside
小题10:
A.the otherB.the restC.the unwantedD.the unused
小题11:
A.husbandB.brotherC.sisterD.father
小题12:
A.toysB.foodC.medicineD.things
小题13:
A.poorB.lonelyC.lovelessD.feverish
小题14:
A.wealthyB.affectedC.well-knownD.nearby
小题15:
A.acceptedB.praisedC.refusedD.evaluated
小题16:
A.carefullyB.preparedlyC.faithfullyD.regrettably
小题17:
A.love B.trustC.praiseD.help
小题18:
A.shareB.connectC.fightD.live
小题19:
A.strikeB.talkC.speakD.cry
小题20:
A.leadingB.pointingC.movingD.listening

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