With only a click of the mouse, rumours（谣言）can be forwarded between microblogs（
题型：不详难度：来源：
With only a click of the mouse, rumours（谣言）can be forwarded between microblogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“ Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.”
It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumour Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumours, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumours. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo,President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumour begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumours before they lead to bad outcomes.
小题1:Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to __________.| A．prevent the spread of rumours on the Internet | | B．advance the development of microblog | | C．limit the number of microblog | | D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumours |
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the text?| A．All the rumours have been spread through microblog. | | B．Sina.com is the most popular internet portal in China. | | C．Traditional media don’t prove rumours to spread. | | D．The photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects. |
小题3:The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________.| A．made up | B．dug out | C．got round | D．given away |
小题4: What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?| A．Shutting down the website immediately. | | B．Substituting the Internet for traditional media. | | C．Examining and checking while they are spreading . | | D．Making announcements after they are spread. |
小题5:The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.| A．draw a conclusion | B．introduce a topic | | C．support an argument | D．describe a scene |
小题6:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage?| A．Negative. | B．Sympathetic. | C．Supportive. | D．Changeable. |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:A |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:A 细节题。根据文章第2段和第6段We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”和the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users.说明这个队伍的成立是为了与网络上的虚假信息谣言做斗争。故A正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据第三段2,3行we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.说明他们发现了很多这样的虚假图片，这些图片有可能会传播一些假的信息，会对社会有很多的副作用。故要清除，D正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据第一段内容，说明人们只需要点击鼠标就能传播谣言，又举北京6月大雨中的那些图片例子来说明这一点，说明这些图片可能都是假的，都是编出来的，故A正确。
小题4:C 细节题。根据第六段最后两句We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”说明C正确。
小题5:C 推理题。在文章第7段中提出了一个争论，有人认为这是网络好的一方面，而Ding Wenguo却认为网络上的谣言需要仔细甄别，如果我们让这样的谣言流传下去，会有很大的影响。故第8段内容是为了支持这个辩论而给出的论据。故C正确。
小题6:A 推理题。根据文章第一段可知作者认为这样的谣言危害很大，故对于网络上的谣言，他也吃批评的态度，故A正确。
点评：文章主要讲述了网络上出现的虚假信息和网络谣言，以及各方人士对此的反应。并提出如何应对这样的问题。考查推理题为主，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 |
举一反三
Group buying is one of the fastest growing trends in South Africa today. Industry leaders are confident the growth potential remains strong since group buying is location-specific. Start-up costs are low and profit room remains high, so many sites continue to receive invested money despite widespread criticism and Facebook’s decision to phase out of deal business due to privacy concerns.
In the early stages of all industries, some companied fail because they cannot compete with stronger companies in difficult economic conditions. To deal with difficult conditions, an alarming number of businesses are developing group buying websites in places like China and India, so the increase of group buying in South Africa is nothing more than a natural progression into the international mainstream.
The group buying concept is fairly new and consumers have accepted this concept because they can now make full use of the rich information available on the Internet. Group buying is convenient and easy so it works. Anyone can view a site, join a mailing list, subscribe to RSS or print out a coupon(优惠券). The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to overcome.
Perhaps, the future of group buying is tied to the joining together of social media and mobile devices. Mobile devices are with us wherever we go and almost everyone is using some type of social media site like Facebook or Twitter to stay informed. Using GPS and social media technology to provide real time location-specific promotions would be beneficial to every consumer looking for the best deals in town.
Pause for a moment and think about it! What is better than signing on to your phone while having fun in town and you receive a real time information that your favorite shop across the street is offering a killer dial?
The future of the group buying in South Africa is bright and we can expect to see more advanced approaches to this concept in the future. In addition to the technological advances consumers will see the range of promotions expand to include new products and services.
小题1:What does the underlined phrase “phase out of” mean in the passage?| A．Gradually stop | B．Gradually increase | C．Begin to develop | D．Continue to enlarge |
小题2:The author sets China and India as examples to show that .| A．China and India are powerful countries | | B．China and India are in difficult economic conditions | | C．group buying is successful worldwide | | D．group buying is an international trend |
小题3: Which of the following is true according to the passage?| A．People have accepted group buying because it’s a new concept | | B．Social media and mobile devices have been joined | | C．GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying | | D．Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun |
小题4:The author’s attitude towards the future of group buying is .| A．pessimistic | B．optimistic | C．objective | D．subjective |
小题5:What does the passage mainly tell us?| A．The history of group buying | | B．Group buying in South Africa | | C．The feature of group buying | | D．The group buying concept |
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Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze offin class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.
小题1:The report is about ___________.| A．the countries | B．the subjects | C．the students’ lives | D．the high schools |
小题2:What country isn’t mentioned in the report?| A．The US | B．South Korea | C．Japan | D．India |
小题3:__________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.| A．26.4% | B．8.2% | C．5.2% | D．48.6% |
小题4: The phrase doze off means ___________.| A．be half asleep | B．get up | C．eat snacks | D．send emails |
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February 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.
Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin"s background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player.
Lin"s enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin"s father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.
In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.
During Lin"s time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.
When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.
At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.
But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him "Linsanity" (林发疯）. Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 "Most Influential People in the World", Jeremy Lin included.
小题1:Which of the following is of little help in Lin’s success?| A．hisfather’sinfluence | B．hisdevotiontobasketball | | C．hisyearsofhardwork | D．hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity |
小题2: What does the phrases "wore off" in seventh paragraph probably mean?| A．arose | B．disappeared | C．grew | D．remained |
小题3: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.
B. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.
C. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.
D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.
小题4: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. Lin didn’t have a smooth road in NBA.
B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.
C. Lin didn’t show his basketball talents in Harvard University.
D. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University. |
You never see him, but they’re with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They’re known as the black box.
When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device’s homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots’ conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand（抵挡）massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged（潜入水中）, they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.
小题1:What does the author say about the black box?| A．It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. | | B．The idea for its design comes from a comic book. | | C．Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. | | D．It is an indispensable device on an airplane. |
小题2:. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?| A．Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. | | B．The total number of passengers on board. | | C．The scene of the crash and extent of the damage. | | D．Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash. |
小题3: Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?| A．New materials became available by that time. | | B．Too much space was needed for its installation. | | C．The early models often got damaged in the crash. | | D．The early models didn’t provide the needed data. |
小题4: What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?| A．There is still a good chance of their being recovered. | | B．There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed. | | C．They have stopped sending homing signals. | | D．They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil. |
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Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan"s eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.
小题1:The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.| A．illness | B．disaster | C．terror | D．danger |
小题2:Which is true according to the passage?| A．Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan. | | B．Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days. | | C．The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. | | D．The massive earthquake caused the tsunami. |
小题3:According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?| A．the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011 | | B．the one in Chile in 1960 | | C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900 | | D．We don"t know. |
小题4:If you"re in Tokyo these days, what you can"t get from the convenience store?| A．newspapers and magazines | | B．some medicine | | C．paper napkins and toothpastes | | D．rice balls and bottled water |
小题5:The passage can"t be in/on __________.| A．March 10th newspapers | B．TV | C． Internet | D． Radios |
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