阅读理解。 By the time a student starts to apply (申请) for a US university, much of - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。    By the time a student starts to apply (申请) for a US university, much of his or her record, including grades
and after-school activities, has been set in stone. For this reason, the student must in his or her first year of
high school start getting ready for college. He or she also has to decide on the non-academic (非学业的) tasks,
which are important to improve the student"s chances of getting in.
1. After-school activities
    When it comes to high school activities, quality is better than quantity (数量). Admissions (录取) officers
do not want to see a student who has joined dozens of organizations (组织) for a short period of time.
    Many students try to do this towards the end of their high school. But schools want to see a student who
has been with one organization for all or most of high school. A student who can do this shows maturity (成熟).
It is the quality that admissions officers look for as it is one of the markers of future success.
2. Leadership
    Schools want to see a student who has taken on a leadership role in an organization. A student can show
leadership by taking on any role that needs extra commitment (奉献) and responsibility.
    If you do not have a great title (头衔) such as president, be sure to explain any leadership roles you have
taken. This kind of involvement (参与) in school activities shows you are the responsible person that admissions
officers look for.
3. Consistency (一致性)
    Admissions officers like an application (申请) to be consistent. For example if there is a high school activity
you particularly (特别地) love, it would help if that activity matches your future academic and career interest.
    Of course not everything needs to be consistent. Otherwise (否则) the student would be narrow and this is
not what schools are looking for. However, you cannot have different parts of your application saying
conflicting (矛盾的) things. 1. Who was the article written for? [     ]
A. US college students hoping to study in China.
B. Chinese college students hoping to study in the US.
C. Third year high school students hoping to study in the US.
D. Teenagers hoping to study in the US. 2. The underlined phrase "set in stone" in Paragraph 1 probably means _____. [     ]
A. made clear
B. something unchangeable
C. become obvious
D. at the right level(水平) 3. The author"s suggestion is to _____. [     ]
A. try as many different organizations as possible
B. start planning for college at the beginning of high school
C. make everything in an application consistent
D. put non-academic tasks before academic tasks 4. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? [     ]
A. Students should choose after-school activities they have great interest in.
B. It"s already too late for first year students to apply for a US university.
C. It is necessary for a student to be a president if he/she is to apply for a US university.
D. Students should concentrate on just one activity in high school.

1-4: DBBA

阅读理解。    Scientists recently found three kinds of animals living two smiles at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea
(地中海). Their small bodies have many cells-each about the size of a large sand-but they are animals. The
most exciting thing about these creatures, is that they don"t seem to need oxygen to live.
   What biologists know about life so far is that only one-celled (单细胞) animals can live in spaces that have
no oxygen, and those animals who have many cells can visit these places, but cannot live there. These newly-
found creatures could change that idea.
    The animals live in a super-salty lake under the Mediterranean Sea. It may seem strange to think of a lake
under the sea, but the water in the lake is so salty that it cannot mix with the seawater above it, and the water
in the lake is even saltier than normal seawater. Ordinary seawater has oxygen in it-which allows animals like
fish to live-but the water in the lake doesn"t have oxygen.
     Finding animals down there is surprising. The scientists at first thought they were the bodies of dead
animals floating (漂浮) into the lake from somewhere else. But later, they found "these dead bodies" appeared
to be alive. Some of these animals had eggs, which suggests they were reproducing (繁殖); and their old skins
suggest that they had lived there long enough to grow. But scientists still don"t know how the animals live
without oxygen. More studies are needed, and maybe biologists will need to rethink (重新考虑) what they
know about animals. 1. At the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, the scientists found _____. [     ]
A. many one-celled animals
B. three kinds of living animals
C. some dead animals bodies
D. animals that look like fish 2. What is special about the super-salty lake? [     ]
A. The lake water doesn"t mix up with the seawater above.
B. Animals with many cells began to live in the lake.
C. The water in the lake has much more oxygen.
D. The water in the lake has different colours. 3. What can we infer from the text? [     ]
A. The lake under the Mediterranean attracts many visitors.
B. The animals in the super-salty lake catch scientists" attention.
C. One-celled animals may lay eggs to reproduce.
D. More animals can be found in the super-salty lake.

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完型填空。    Peace of mind basically means having no stress (压力) or anxiety. It"s a state where you know everything
is going to be okay. You don"t have any   1   or concerns.This is a great thing to experience.   2  , the way of
life makes it hard to ever experience this state of mind. Most people go through the opposite where they
constantly have stress and   3   of not being able to meet certain expectations (期望) or anxiety over the daily
demands of life.
    Meditation (冥想) can help you   4   peace of mind because it will allow you to   5   and let go of all of the
things that are causing you stress and worry. It can be a great way to be at peace with yourself. What you
can do is simply sit quietly and just focus on breathing for about 30 minutes. Make sure there are no
distractions. If you want, you can play some peaceful music to help   6   a more relaxing environment. The
reason for doing this is to train your   7  to be able to feel like it"s at peace regardless of what sort of demands
of life you have to deal with. The more you do it, the easier getting to this state will be.
    Having peace of mind comes down to being able to   8 what needs to hold on and let go what should be
let go. Let go of things you can"t change. Do what you need to do to   9   the situation when there are things
you can do to make a change. Once you do all you can do, just let it be.Peace of mind comes when you just
let things be and  10  stressing over things that is out of your control.

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( )1. A. hopes ( )2. A. Generally ( )3. A. satisfaction ( )4. A. enjoy ( )5. A. relax ( )6. A. do ( )7. A. head ( )8. A. hold on to ( )9. A. worsen ( )10. A. continue	B. worries B. Honestly B. delight B. achieve B. sleep B. start B. spirit B. let go of B. improve B. start	C. tasks C. Probably C. fear C. control C. rest C. sit C. mind C. hold back C. get C. stop	D. needs D. Unfortunately D. mind D. lose D. stop D. create D. body D. let in D. make D. still
阅读理解。
While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don"t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD- ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the"map" each time you take a step, you"ll get nowhere fast. On your English learning "journey", a dictionary can be a helpful "travel companion"-if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head. A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources. Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
1. Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary?
[ ]
A. Because it is a good friend. B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost. C. Without it we"ll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our head. D. Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.
2. The underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refers to _____.
[ ]
A. pronunciation symbols and grammar rules B. abbreviations and usage for grammar rules C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage D. charts, diagrams and lists
3. According to the passage, which statement can lead you to believe?
[ ]
A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article. B. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read. C. The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit from it. D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.
阅读理解。
The blue tits (山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding. Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage (鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the female"s attention to a suitable nesting-place.Unlike the blue tit, the redstart (红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful. A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously (先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal (显露) his tail. If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them.
1. How do the blue tits choose their nest?
[ ]
A. They choose their nest together. B. The male chooses their nest. C. The house-hunter chooses their nest. D. The female chooses their nest.
2. The writer was lucky to see _____.
[ ]
A. how the male made his tricks B. how an interested female played with the male happily C. what the male displayed and won the female D. that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female
3. You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood _____.
[ ]
A. at any time B. regularly C. in April D. occasionally
4. The writer is probably _____.
[ ]
A. a bird expert B. a bird-hunter C. a bird raiser D. a scientist
阅读理解。
Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent.H.W.Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for (对…负责) the opening of that first mine. Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all.You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein (岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada. Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen.When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres (纤维). Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads (线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called "cloth of stone".
1. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
[ ]
A. Asbestos mined in Canada B. Fireproof matter C. A "wonder" mineral D. A new roofing material
2. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by _____.
[ ]
A. going into roofing business B. carrying asbestos from Italy C. sending a trained scientist D. showing the use of asbestos gloves
3. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
[ ]
A. It is like thread. B. It feels soapy. C. It burns easily. D. It is unusually heavy.
4. The author"s main purpose in writing this passage was to _____.
[ ]
A. show the need for more scientists B. compare asbestos with other minerals C. increase the sales of asbestos D. present facts about asbestos