Thanks to the Internet, a whole new online world has been opened up for us to me
题型：不详难度：来源：
Thanks to the Internet, a whole new online world has been opened up for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. Just pay no attention to it, or block his message. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.
If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
小题1:When you send short messages to a person, you must _______.| A．make sure they mean no harm | | B．read them again and again | | C．say something good to hear | | D．repeat them later to his face |
小题2:If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should_____.| A．fight back in the same way | | B．take it seriously | | C．be angry at them | | D．have none of them |
小题3:If a newcomer who communicates online makes a mistake, you ___.| A．should point it out immediately | | B．can say something about it | | C．have the duty to correct it | | D．shouldn’t give advice unless required |
小题4:The passage mainly tells us _______.| A．rules of the chat room | | B．some rules of Internet communication | | C．ways of sending messages | | D．ways of making online friends |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:A 推理题。根据第二段第二句The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 说明我们要尊重别人，所以在发短信的时候要确认我们的短信没有恶意。故A正确、
小题2:D 推理题。根据文章第四段内容说明别人对我们粗鲁的时候，我们要不要以同样的方式还击，也不要过于生气，也不要太当真。故D正确。
58.D 推理题。根据第五段2,3,4行When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.只有在需要的时候，才给出建议。故D正确。
小题3:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段1,2行 But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 说明本文讲述的是网络交流的一些规则。故B正确。
点评：本文讲述的是网络交流的一些规则。要尊敬别人，要站在别人的立场上看待问题，对于一些粗鲁的行为要合理地对待。以推理题的考查为主， 解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 |
举一反三
The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the "death of conversation"．It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 36 than ever, they’re also driving us 37 from people around us．
Users get final connectivity 38 the price of 39 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 40 to a different way of being “alone together”．
Actually , 41 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 42 thoughts.
43 bits and pieces of online cannot 44 a “real conversation．” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University , said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 45 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that 46 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 47 people．
Turkle mentioned the popular 48 of “I share, therefore I am ”among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a (n) 49 life. For example, They may 50 more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being 51 .
52 , experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology . Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets , such as cell phones and tablets , who’re avoiding personal 53 . We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves 54 others. Texting messages or calling may be a (n) 55 to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said．
| 小题1: | | A．received | B．shared | C．connected | D．respected |
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| 小题4: | | A．having | B．risking | C．sacrificing | D．sharing |
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| 小题5: | | A．related | B．committed | C．devoted | D．accustomed |
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| 小题6: | | A．sending | B．getting | C．reading | D．taking |
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| 小题7: | | A．change | B．exchange | C．deliver | D．raise |
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| 小题9: | | A．indicate | B．replace | C．cover | D．involve |
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| 小题10: | | A．conversation | B．computer | C．party | D．Internet |
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| 小题11: | | A．abandoning | B．joining | C．burying | D．attaching |
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| 小题12: | | A．interviewing | B．introducing | C．knowing | D．meeting |
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| 小题13: | | A．feeling | B．concept | C．fact | D．truth |
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| 小题14: | | A．colorful | B．interesting | C．real | D．meaningful |
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| 小题15: | | A．worry | B．care | C．ask | D．debate |
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| 小题17: | | A．Therefore | B．Altogether | C．Instead | D．However |
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| 小题18: | | A．information | B．space | C．contact | D．management |
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| 小题19: | | A．from | B．of | C．behind | D．under |
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| 小题20: | | A．approach | B．source | C．result | D．excuse |
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Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis, who __36__ the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they __37__ to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old.
In May, 1940, the Germans occupied（占领） Netherlands and the Jews there were __38__ to work in certain places. On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank’s parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid(格子图案)diary __39__ her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her __40__ to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.”
For two years when Anne lived in the Annex (附属建筑物), she __41__ down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. __42__ putting down series of facts __43__ most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as well as the war going on around her and her hopes for the future. She __44__ her diary as her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. But __45__ , on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided（轰炸）the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested（逮捕）and sent to a concentration camp（集中营）, __46__ she died in March, 1945.
Through thick and thin, Anne’s father __47__ her dairy published in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Anne’s Dairy is available in fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold.
This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for __48__, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to __49__ from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she __50__ go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake __51__ until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds __52__ her entirely in their __53__. She was so crazy about everything to __54__ with nature that she would like to __55__ anything for her freedom, but......
| 小题1: | | A．loved | B．hated | C．disagreed | D．against |
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| 小题2: | | A．had | B．came | C．moved | D．settled |
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| 小题3: | | A．forced | B．allowed | C．promised | D．had |
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| 小题6: | | A．put | B．kept | C．went | D．turned |
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| 小题7: | | A．In place of | B．Because of | C．In case of | D．Instead of |
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| 小题9: | | A．regarded | B．thought | C．had | D．knew |
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| 小题10: | | A．happily | B．fortunately | C．unfortunately | D．excitedly |
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| 小题11: | | A．which | B．there | C．where | D．what |
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| 小题12: | | A．gave | B．took | C．brought | D．got |
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| 小题13: | | A．nature | B．war | C．moon | D．wind |
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| 小题14: | | A．keep away | B．hide away | C．stay behind | D．hold back |
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| 小题15: | | A．didn’t dare | B．must not | C．was afraid | D．should not |
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| 小题16: | | A．for purpose | B．with purpose | C．on purpose | D．in purpose |
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| 小题18: | | A．power | B．force | C．energy | D．strength |
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| 小题19: | | A．join | B．connect | C．concern | D．do |
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| 小题20: | | A．give in | B．give up | C．give away | D．give out |
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People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A while one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valuable than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting cards stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
小题1: Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?| A．Parents bring up the children. | | B．Parents give love and care to children. | | C．Parents educate children to be good persons. | | D．Parents pass away before children grow up. |
小题2:. What do you know from the passage?| A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May. | | B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. | | C．Not all the children respect their parents. | | D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. |
小题3: Which do you think is right about “carnation”?| A．It only has two kinds of colors. | | B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day. | | C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. | | D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. |
小题4: On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.| A．people usually have family parties. | B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery. | | C．children always go to parent’s home. | D．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts. |
小题5: What do you think florists do?| A．They sell flowers. | | B．They make bread or pastry. | | C．They offer enough room for having family parties. | | D．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. |
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When I decided to get married, my father decided to share some wisdom. “Lori, it is just as easy to love a rich man as it is to love a poor man, “ he said. My boyfriend didn’t have much money, but I loved him. “What?” I cried. “ How can you say that? I want to marry for love, NOT for money.” “ But why not marry someone you love who has money?” he asked. “Rich men are materialistic（物质主义的）. I’d rather marry a poor man who loves me,” I said and he gave in.
And as we went on, with my family growing, I learned why my father put such importance on money. We had to cover the rent, car, electricity, food, and medical bills. We were under lot of pressure. The worries over whether we would be asked to move out or if we had the money to wash our clothes at the Laundromat this week made me question if I did the right thing by marrying a “poor” man.
I realized that I had entered the ranks of the poor. Not that I’d ever been rich. Most of my life, I considered us in the lower middle-class rank. We had a house of our own, food on the table, cars, clothes, and money for college. But now, as I listened to an apartment neighbour talk about her monthly “Mother’s Day” gift, I realized she was talking about her welfare check（政府发放的救济金）. And another young mother tried to “help” me out by connecting me with a friend who stole baby clothes from a department store. “ For a small cut,” she said, “ I could return my ‘purchase’(购买的东西）for cash.” It made me sick. How poor was I?
I had a college education but wasn’t using it. I insisted on not missing a minute of our children’s childhood and it came at a price. My husband was working as hard as he could and it wasn’t enough. But somehow we made it.
The kids grew. Today, we look back and see the great values gained by going through those hard years. My children are not materialistic. They never thought they were poor growing up because we always managed to give a little bit of food, money, or clothes to the “poor”. They were satisfied with the simple things in life that come free such as a beach day or a horse back ride from their dad.
We had our worries, but we still treasured our very favorite part of the day when we’d nest (栖息地）under the covers and talked about our future, the kids and how much we loved each other. Sure our financial(财政的) troubles caused a lot of fights, but we didn’t leave each other. We began to live a better life. We moved to a better community(社区）with good schools for the kids. And soon, we’ll face a new challenge with wealth. But we’ll never give up.
My father died three years ago. Before he died, he knew I made the right choice. I’m proud of my decision.
小题1:.The writer argued with her father because _________________.| A．she thought her father didn’t love her at all | | B．her father thought her boyfriend was too materialistic | | C．her father wanted her to marry a rich man while she didn’t | | D．she thought her father loved her boyfriend’s money more than him. |
小题2:.After getting married, the writer questioned if she had done the right thing to marry her husband because___________.| A．she was often scolded(责骂)by her father | | B．she found her husband was irresponsible(不负责任的） | | C．he didn’t think her husband loved her deeply | | D．they lived a poor life with children to support |
小题3:.After their children were born, the writer_______________.| A．often regretted not using her college education | | B．worked very hard in order to make more money | | C．had to steal baby clothes from a department store | | D．looked after her children as a professional (职业的,专业的）housewife |
小题4:. Why didn’t the writer’s children think they were poor growing up?| A．Because the writer always gave them whatever they wanted | | B．Because the writer and her children often helped other people. | | C．Because the writer didn’t let her children play with their rich neighbours | | D．Because the writer let her children have a good life through receiving help from others. |
小题5:.What do you think is the theme(主题）of the story?| A．Women should always make a decision by themselves | | B．Listening to the old is important when people get married | | C．Money doesn’t matter as much as love in marriage | | D．Children don’t mind whether they have a poor family or not |
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Men can be beautiful too, right?
CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December. This year for the first time the contest will include a male section. Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr. and Miss Beauty. The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world. It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.
Stick to studying
LI Yining, an economics professor at Peking University, said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市). “They should stress study,” Li said, in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University. When asked, the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise. Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.
Campus cinema
Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday. The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September. The ticket will cost 3-8 yuan, rather than 30-40 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs. Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema. The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片).
Getting practical
All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job, according to the provincial government. In the past five years, it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs. However, the number for university graduates is 70 percent. Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.
小题1: In the third part, the underlined word “launched” may mean ______.| A．started | B．ended | C．told | D．mentioned |
小题2: Where can the material be chosen from?| A．A novel. | B．A newspaper. | C．An advertisement. | D．A fashion magazine. |
小题3:. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?| A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest. | | B．The ticket for digital film will cost 3-8 yuan. | | C．In the past five years, over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi. | | D．Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project. |
小题4:. Professor Li thinks that ______.| A．the house prices in Beijing will keep going up. | | B．the students should try their luck in the stock market. | | C．the government can do nothing about housing problem. | | D．the students should not only pay attention to study. |
小题5:. What can we infer from the passage?| A． In Shanxi, the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently. | | B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters. | | C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily. | | D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. |
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