The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentiet

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentiet

题型:不详难度:来源:
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.
小题1: According to the passage, around the year1990 most women married       .
A. at about twenty five       B. in their early fifties
C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen D. at any age from fifteen to forty five
小题2:We are told that in an average family about1990        .
A.many children died before they were five
B.the youngest child would be fifteen
C.seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D.four of five children died when they were five.
小题3: When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother       .
A.would expect to work until she died
B.was usually expected to take up paid employment
C.would be healthy enough to take up paid employment.
D.was unlikely to find a job.
小题4: Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to       .
A.marry so that they can get a job
B.Leave school as soon as they can
C.give up their jobs for good after they are married
D.continue working until they are going to have a baby
小题5: According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to       .
A.stay at hone after leaving school
B.marry men younger than themselves
C.start working again later in life
D.Marry while still at school

答案

小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:C
解析

举一反三
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
小题1: This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about __         .
A.the value of failure
B.how people would fail
C.famous failures
D.the cause of failure
小题2:The underlined phrase “made it” means ______ .
A.succeeded
B.failed
C.gave
D.got
小题3:The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productive
B.straight forward
C.sorrowful
D.deep
小题4:The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
小题5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples.
B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago, a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson"s “Treasured Island”, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates (海盗) and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的)bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
小题1:
People who bury treasure usually       .
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
小题2:
The writer in Britain       .
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
小题3:
. “Treasure Island”       .
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written.
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
小题4:
The man who buried his money in a park       .
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
小题5:
From these stories we understand that       .
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
The awareness of being unclear is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us             .
A.that it’s not easy to travel abroad
B.that humor is very important in communication
C.of some characteristics in dealing with foreigners
D.of three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners
小题2:According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on?
A.Patience.B.The awareness of being unclear.
C.The sense of humor.D.Understanding each other.
小题3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to           .
A.knowing the meaning of an exact situation
B.not stating clearly what happens
C.realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situation
D.being aware of the unclear situation
小题4:According to the writer, the Chinese students is           .
A.a hard-working studentB.recently back from the moon
C.interested in the study of moonD.not used to the culture in America
小题5:Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A.It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country.
B.Americans are used to the culture of other countries.
C.One needs many characteristics to live in a foreign country.
D.To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.[

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.
One in ten  41  users has already been  42  because they are so lost in their phones that they fail to  43  lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while  44  , Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a  45  path while trying to  46  in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens  47  up instructions to avoid stepping on  48  colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five  49  because they were so busy with their phones.
“In  50  life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is  51
to go unnoticed by people  52  and walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the  53
of phones to make texting on the move  54  . That could  55  easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is  56  people not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57  a lot of people in business are  58  to carry a mobile phone and be in  59  24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls  60  , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
小题1:
A.
textbook
B.
electric bike
C.
mobile phone
D.
computer
小题2:
A.
injured
B.
admitted
C.
attacked
D.
rewarded
小题3:
A.
catch
B.
notice
C.
watch
D.
search
小题4:
A.
riding
B.
working
C.
shopping
D.
walking
小题5:
A.
colored
B.
marked
C.
narrow
D.
dangerous
小题6:
A.
answer
B.
write
C.
type
D.
take
小题7:
A.
brightened
B.
flashed
C.
lighted
D.
shone
小题8:
A.
particular
B.
different
C.
similar
D.
various
小题9:
A.
instructions
B.
explanations
C.
experiments
D.
solutions
小题10:
A.
busy
B.
modern
C.
real
D.
lively
小题11:
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
maybe
D.
likely
小题12:
A.
speaking
B.
texting
C.
thinking
D.
waiting
小题13:
A.
appearance
B.
invention
C.
quality
D.
design
小题14:
A.
easier
B.
safer
C.
quicker
D.
clearer
小题15:
A.
include
B.
attend
C.
obtain
D.
consider
小题16:
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
of
小题17:
A.
But
B.
And
C.
While
D.
So
小题18:
A.
expected
B.
driven
C.
intended
D.
honored
小题19:
A.
service
B.
duty
C.
contact
D.
freedom
小题20:
A.
immediately
B.
seriously
C.
conveniently
D.
pleasantly

题型:完形填空难度:中档来源:不详


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The neglected baby is crying alone. The young man, suffering from a lack of sleep, threatens suicide. The marriage fails because of the husband’s crazy behavior.
Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age? Not really. But they are the effects of a real social problem—Internet Addiction(沉溺), or, Internet Addiction Disorder.
The addiction is obvious from the popularity of one game alone: “Halo 2”. It’s a first-person shooter developed by Bungie Studios for the Xbox video game console. By early 2005, 1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game, among which are 360, 000 Chinese players.
China has about 94 million regular Internet users. Of these, a survey suggested, 4.4 million are teenagers who are so addicted to it that they neglect anything else.
Video gamers who have gone too far show symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers. “The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved in online games. I lost track of time, space, hunger, pain, and everything,” explained Liu Pinyi, a 19-year-old college dropout. She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.
What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in their brains. Gaming stimulates the production of a chemical compound that produces delighted or pleasant feelings. When they’re away from the screen, they suffer feelings of anxiety and headaches.
Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are partly because they are pushed right into the center of the action. This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.
小题1:What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To show his worries about Internet Addiction.
B.To show harm of Internet Addiction
C.To warn couples of the problem.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
小题2: How much time in total had Chinese game players spent on “Halo 2” by early 2005?
A.1 million hours.B.94 million hours
C.100 million hours.D.36 million hours
小题3: When video gamers get lost in a game, they do the following EXCEPT that _______.
A.They forget time, space, hunger and everything.
B.They drink a lot of alcohol and use drug.
C.They feel confident in the virtual games
D.Their brains produce a chemical which makes them delighted.
小题4: what is the passage mainly about?
A.Internet is bad for teenagers
B.Actions should be taken to deal with Internet Addiction
C.Web produces Internet Addiction Disorder
D.Teenagers should not play video games