It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have s
题型：不详难度：来源：
It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
小题1:The writer is mainly talking about ____.| A．geography | B．maps | | C．Chinese names | D．the opening of the country |
小题2:Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.| A．can study world events easily | | B．can study world events without misunderstanding | | C．can’t study world events without misunderstanding | | D．will fell joy in studying world events |
小题3:What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?| A．A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map | | B．All the bookstores only open to Chinese. | | C．The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning. | | D．The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning. |
小题4:In the United Nations people use maps in ____.| A．foreign languages only | B．Chinese only | | C．various languages | D．English only |
小题5:According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.| A．in a country open to other parts of the world | | B．if a country is going to join the United Nations | | C．when we are learning geography | | D．if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：本文讨论了在中国地图上要用多种语言标出具体的名字，方便外国人使用。
小题1:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二行But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events.可知本文是关于地图的使用的问题，故B正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据2,3行But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner.说明只有中文的地图，外国人是很难理解的，很容易引起误解。故C正确。
小题3:D 细节题。根据文章3,4行Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner.说明中文太长，而且中文名也没有什么实际的意义，D正确。
小题4:C 推理题。根据第二段第1行I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations,说明在联合国的地图上，使用了很多的语言，故C正确。
小题5:A 推理题。根据文章最后一段I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.说明在一个对外开放的国家，地图上有多种语言是必要的。故A正确。
点评：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题然后带着问题快速阅读短文找出与问题有关的词语或句子再对相关部分进行分析对比找出答案。 |
举一反三
In Taiwan, “motorpool “ is commonly known as a place for the maintenance(维修) of official business and government cars. In ___36___ it is a place for vehicle maintenance.
More than ten years ago, I came to America on business and I __37__advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to ___38__ me at the airport, and took me to his home__39 the airport. My friend drove his car into the innermost lane, ___40__ had a sign ‘carpool only’ I wondered what “carpool” meant. I wondered ___41____he was going to a motorpool. So I thought myself ____42__ in asking:” Is there anything wrong with the car?” “Nothing.____43___?” said he. “Well then, why are you going to a carpool?” I responded. My friend couldn’t help ___44__ and told me that “ carpool” ___45___to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can ____46___. I felt rather embarrassed __47__ that.
After dinner, my friend’s neighbor ４８ to ask whether he could carpool the next day. “ ４９ ”, my friend said, “ I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was puzzled again, ５０ why he could not “ carpool” with him since we had “ carpooled” ５１. My friend explained to me again that the “ carpool” with him that ____５2____ used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save ５3 . The first” carpool” is a noun; ____５4___ the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really difficult for ５５ in America to understand it in a short time.
| 小题1: | | A．common | B．time | C．general | D．short |
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| 小题3: | | A．see | B．take | C．meet | D．accept |
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| 小题4: | | A．In | B．Out of | C．Inside | D．From |
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| 小题5: | | A．where | B．which | C．it | D．there |
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| 小题6: | | A．what | B．whether | C．which | D．when |
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| 小题7: | | A．puzzled | B．foolish | C．interested | D．clever |
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| 小题8: | | A．which | B．why | C．where | D．what |
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| 小题9: | | A．laughing | B．shouting | C．stopping | D．saying |
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| 小题10: | | A．means | B．refers | C．is | D．comes |
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| 小题11: | | A．pass through | B．go over | C．drive in | D．sit in |
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| 小题12: | | A．in saying | B．for doing | C．on hearing | D．at listening to |
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| 小题13: | | A．went out | B．came over | C．arrived | D．got off |
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| 小题14: | | A．Yes | B．I’m afraid | C．Sure . | D．No |
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| 小题15: | | A．wondering | B．saying | C．suggesting | D．hesitating |
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| 小题16: | | A．yesterday | B．tomorrow | C．the last day | D．today |
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| 小题17: | | A．his neighbor | B．his friend | C．he. | D．I |
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| 小题18: | | A．time | B．money | C．energy | D．pollution’ |
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| 小题20: | | A．newcomer | B．people | C．Chinese | D．those |
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When I first saw the book Alice in Lace, I thought I was going to like it. And as it turned out, I love it! I love books about life and being a kid. And Alice in Lace is just that kind. It’s a humorous book about being thirteen and the problems kids might face. Alice and her friends get a strange assignment from their totally cool teacher, Mr. Everett. It was like playing the game of “Life,” but you had to act it out.
So Pamela is pregnant, Elizabeth buys a car and Alice gets married. Well, of course, Pamela wasn’t really pregnant, but she walked around with a pillow under her shirt to get people’s reactions. Elizabeth didn’t really buy a car, but she went to the car lot and made the sales guy think she was. The whole class got assignments like these! I would love to do something like that for school.
In the book Alice has a lot to think about. “Getting married is hard!” Alice says. She has to plan the ceremony, the honeymoon, find a place to live, pay for furniture and two months’ rent and food. Maybe she and her “husband” could work it out — if they were getting on fine!
Although this book was funny, it really made me think about how problems like these could really mess up your life. Take teenage pregnancy for example. How could you have a baby and stay in school? You couldn’t find a babysitter every day to stay with your kid. A child really consumes your life. I understand what the teacher was trying to do. He was trying to discourage the class from getting into these problems by giving them a glimpse of life. As someone about to become a teenager myself, I can say sometimes a story makes you think about what’s up ahead.
Overall, I would say this book is wonderful. My favorite part of the book is discovering that if I like it, there are seven other Alice books I can check out at my local library. I love this book, and I hope you will too.
小题1:We can infer from the passage that Pamela, Elizabeth and Alice _______.| A．turn out to be the author’s classmates | | B．are characters in Alice in Lace | | C．get along quite well | | D．become dismissed from school |
小题2:By saying “getting married is hard” in the paragraph 3, Alice means ______. | A．life isn’t easy as expected | | B．it is hard to deal with her husband | | C．she regrets getting married | | D．it’s fun to get married |
小题3:Why did Mr. Everett give his students such assignments?| A．To encourage them to enjoy a meaningful life. | | B．To prevent them getting into those troubles at an early age. | | C．To make them realize the hardship of life. | | D．To teach them how to make a living. |
小题4:The author writes the passage mainly to _____.| A．advise us to buy Alice in Lace | | B．tell us how wonderful Mr. Everett’s idea is | | C．share her inspiration from Alice in Lace | | D．show off her reading ability |
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“Slow City” — a recently launched project focused on preserving the traditional quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns. The project was born from the idea of the “Slow Food” movement — started in Italy in the 1980s — which promotes leisurely eating and the growing of local, healthy products to fight against the American fast-food style.
“The American urban model has invaded our cities, making Italian towns look the same. We want to stop this kind of globalization,” says Paolo Saturnini, an Italian mayor.
The “Slow City” project plans to emphasize the rich, cultural, culinary(厨房的) and artistic local traditions of each community.
Walking areas will be enlarged and squares and parks will be made greener with more plants. Car alarms and other noise that disturbs the peace will be banned, and ugly TV aerials(天线), advertising posters, and signs will be taken down.
City councils will also insist on the use of recycling and renewable energy sources, and will also introduce ecological transport systems. Parking will be made stress-free by creating more public parking areas, and easily accessible walkways and bike lanes will cross the city. But in the “Slow City” way, all improvements will probably come about slowly.
Thirty-two Italian city councils, which joined the “Slow City” program, have decided to take further steps in this direction by increasing the numbers of traditional family-style eating establishments, reducing noise pollution, and concentrating on making their towns friendlier for people to live in.
Organic local produce will be promoted in all restaurants and genetically modified foods(转基因食品) will be banned. “We can’t stop large, fast-food chains from coming here, but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburger they can eat in Melbourne, London or Paris, but want something genuine and different,” said Saturnini.
小题1:According to the passage, the “Slow City” project aims at _____.| A．preventing Italy from being affected by America | | B．beautifying the environment of small Italian cities and towns | | C．calling on Italians to enjoy stress-free life | | D．protecting the traditional Italian lifestyle |
小题2:From Paragraphs 4-5, we can infer that ______.| A．cars in “Slow City” will have to go slowly | | B．people can park their cars free of charge in “Slow City” | | C．“Slow City” will take on an environmentally friendly look | | D．advertising in “Slow City” will be banned |
小题3:Further measures will be included in the “Slow City” program EXCEPT _____.| A．cutting down noise pollution | | B．stop genetically modified foods | | C．getting more towns involved in the project | | D．building more family-style restaurants |
小题4:In Saturnini’s opinion, when traveling in “Slow Cities”, visitors_____.| A．aren’t provided with fast food | | B．will see few fast-food chains | | C．can enjoy themselves like in London | | D．can enjoy real Italian-style healthy food |
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It may seem to be a hard task to trace back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated with highly informal dance style. As far as the origin of rap music is concerned, most people agree that it is from Afro-American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture.
Rap is a vocal (口头的) style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in rhyme, generally to a beat. The term of rap music is the same with hip-hop music typically-consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches (调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.
There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters. However, when it comes to its history, it is believed that hip-hop or rap music started in the early 1970s，and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The history of rap music and hip-hop music is full of controversies (争议) and bans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip-hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mainstream society.
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____.| A．when rap music started | B．how rap music develops | | C．what rap music is like | D．why rap music is popular |
小题2:The characteristics of rap music are _____.| A．solo, rhymes，beats and pops | | B．speaking, rhythms，beats and solo | | C．repeating, speaking, pops and chorus | | D．speaking, rhymes, beats and chorus |
小题3:Rap music is now one of the music styles mostly run after by _____.| A．the teenagers in Africa | | B．all kinds of people in the world | | C．the youngsters all over the world | | D．the young people in the US |
小题4:Rap music is often not well thought of by the mainstream because _____.| A．it comes from the lower class | | B．it has a short history | | C．it is associated with crimes and drugs | | D．its music is full of controversies |
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Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.
小题1:Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?| A．People in Hawaii | B．Visitors to Hawaii | | C．Traveling in Hawaii | D．Friendship in Hawaii |
小题2:How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?| A．Happiness matters most for Hawaiians. | | B．Friendship is always together with happiness. | | C．Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture. | | D．Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians. |
小题3:Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?| A．Practice makes perfect. | | B．Love me, love my dog. | | C．A penny saved is a penny gained. | | D．An apple a day keeps a doctor away. |
小题4:Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?| A．A warm handshake. | B．A kiss on the cheek. | C．A string of flowers. | D．A big hug. |
小题5:According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?| A．aloha | B． lokahi | C．kokua | D．ohana |
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