根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Country music is very old. It came from
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. 小题1: .
In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. 小题2:__ When they were alone in the desert with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to keep awake at night. They sang about the stars and the moon, about their family and their friends. 小题3:_ They would not run away if cowboys sang beautiful and peaceful songs.
In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. 小题4:_ They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.
小题5: It takes about love, jobs, home and money. It talked about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music.
Cowboys’ life was lonely and dangerous.
It is a mixture of music from all of these places.
Country music gained popularity in the 1940s.
Country music describes life clearly.
Country music has produced two top artists.
The cattle listened to the cowboys and went to sleep.
They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments. |
答案
小题1:B小题1:A小题1:F小题1:G小题1:D |
解析
略 |
举一反三
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
As we all know, Chinese handwriting has infinite power to express differences of character and cultivation. But we have to admit that traditional handwriting has become a __50__ art, now that kids start using keyboards as soon as they begin school. However, writing things out by hand may be a __51__ way we train our brains, several studies suggest. Many psychologists think that handwriting can make you __52__!
Writing by hand is different from __53__ because it requires using strokes to create a letter, __54__ just selecting the whole letter by touching a key, says Virginia Berninger, a professor of psychology at the University of Washington. These __55__ movements activate large regions of the brain __56__ in thinking, memory, and language. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, improves their composition of ideas, and may also __57__ fine-motor skills development.
A study by Berninger found that in grades two, four, and six, children wrote more words, faster, and expressed more __58__ when writing essays by hand than when typing on a keyboard.
A separate study by researchers at Indiana University found that children who practiced printing by hand had more active__59__than kids who __60__ looked at letters.
It’s not just children who __61__ from writing things out by hand, says a study in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. Adults learning a new language remember its __62__ better if they write them out by hand than if they produce them with a keyboard.
As more people __63__ their days on the computer, says neuroscientist P. Murali Doraiswamy of Duke University, “__64__ people in handwriting skills could be a useful cognitive exercise.”
| 小题1: | | A．charming | B．dying | C．mixing | D．challenging |
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| 小题2: | | A．common | B．critical | C．classic | D．standard |
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| 小题3: | | A．smarter | B．calmer | C．deeper | D．quicker |
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| 小题4: | | A．clicking | B．talking | C．typing | D．moving |
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| 小题5: | | A．in addition to | B．rather than | C．except for | D．other than |
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| 小题6: | | A．body | B．eye | C．letter | D．finger |
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| 小题7: | | A．ended | B．led | C．included | D．involved |
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| 小题8: | | A．boost | B．weaken | C．decline | D．prospect |
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| 小题9: | | A．meanings | B．ideas | C．information | D．emotions |
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| 小题10: | | A．mood | B．behavior | C．fingers | D．brains |
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| 小题11: | | A．simply | B．rarely | C．hardly | D．specially |
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| 小题12: | | A．benefit | B．keep | C．result | D．learn |
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| 小题13: | | A．rules | B．sounds | C．characters | D．sentences |
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| 小题14: | | A．get | B．waste | C．spend | D．rely |
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| 小题15: | | A．retreating | B．returning | C．repeating | D．retraining |
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Valentine’s Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christmas churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1700 years ago, but the day which  is named after him is even earlier than that.
More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year.
Now, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they sent each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candies. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much”. Others say more. This one, for example, “Dan, Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, May.”
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United S tates and 90 other countries. This means someone can send a Valentine message to the lover in a far-away place almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.
小题1:When was the day named after Valentine?| A．More than 1700 years ago before Valentine’s death. | B．More than 2, 000 years ago. | | C．On February 14. | D．It is not mentioned in the passage. |
小题2: Which of the following is Wrong about the ancient Romans holiday in the text?| A．Girls put paper with their names into a container. | | B．Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance. | | C．Girls and boys chose life lovers in the holiday. | | D．It was celebrated as a holiday for lovers. |
小题3:Now lovers celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.| A．like what the ancient Romans did | B．by sending gifts to each other | | C．by printing newspapers | D．by spending lots of money |
小题4: What can we learn from the text?| A．The ancient Roman girls were more easy-going. | | B．Valentine was killed for not helping the government. | | C．USA Today helps readers to send roses with printed messages. | | D．Valentine was honored for his Christian belief and warm heart. |
小题5:The text is written to _________.| A．tell us something about Valentine’s Day | B．advertise for USA Today | | C．tell us that Americans are open to express love | D．sell roses on Valentine’s Day |
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Officials in a remote Russian city have drawn up a list of practical tips for locals on how to survive encounters (相遇) with bears, after growing numbers have wandered into the streets in search of food.
Officials in the city of Syktyvkar drew up the guidelines to guide the local people, after several bears were caught sight of in the city, going hungry after a heat wave shriveled their usual diet of nuts and berries.
The guide warns that city people there should stay calm and stand still if they meet with a bear. “Speak to the bear in a firm voice” and “Don’t turn your back on it,” it adds. In the worst case, if the bear attacks, the person should also be ready to attack, the guide says. “Shout angrily at it and look it straight in the eye,” the guide advises. “Bears have started coming into the areas where people live more and more often,” the city officials said in a statement. “Any encounter with a bear is unsafe for humans, so our task is to do all we can to prevent such accidents.”
In September, a bear attacked a 25-year-old man in a central street of the city, wounding him in the neck before he managed to run away, police said. “Three or four people who met with brown bears have been recorded recently,” the head of the hunting department in the regional agriculture organization, Alexander said.
Officials have asked police to patrol (巡逻) streets close to wooded areas in the evenings.
Syktyvkar is the regional capital of the remote Komi region in northwest Russia. Its population is just over 230,000.
小题1: The city issued the guidelines to help the local people to _____.| A．avoid bear encounters | B．survive bear encounters | | C．get along well with bears | D．drive hungry bears away |
小题2: The underlined word “shriveled” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.| A．piled up | B．saved up | C．kept up | D．dried up |
小题3: What can be inferred from Alexander’s words?| A．Bears have been seen frequently recently. | | B．Bears like to wander around schools. | | C．Brown bears are usually very fierce. | | D．Too many bears have disappeared. |
小题4: What would be the best title for the passage?| A．Bears are short of food worldwide | | B．Ways to got along well with bears | | C．Tips are issued on bear encounters | | D．Bears have started coming into cities |
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The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (内部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressiv e interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.
The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工艺品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!
Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.
Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.
Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.
小题1: According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.| A．Catherine the Great. | B．Empress Elizabeth | | C．Peter the Great. | D．Empress Elizabeth’s successors |
小题2: What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?| A．Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design. | | B．Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace. | | C．A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837. | | D．The building became old itself. |
小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?| A．The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761. | | B．The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet. | | C．The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia. | | D．The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Berlin. |
小题4:If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?| A．At 10:30 am on Monday. | B．At 10:00 am on Tuesday. | | C．At 11:00 am on Sunday. | D．None of the above. |
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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses that they use in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to take care of them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole Unite States.
The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty--five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two to three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses ------ for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country form Ireland in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
小题1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a man.| A．clever | B．rich | C．strong | D．tall |
小题2: James Corbin became a blacksmith because he .| A．was interested in horses. | B．was needed by the policemen | | C．drew a picture of the horses | D．had to make a living |
小题3: In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to .| A．fit it on the horse’s foot | B．use it for two or three hours | | C．make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal | D．draw a picture of the shoe |
小题4:The best title for the passage is .| A．Policemen on Horseback | B．Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing | | C．James Corbin, a Blacksmith | D．Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living |
小题5: Which of the following is true?| A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback. | | B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback. | | C．Policemen on horseback enjoy traveling around the United States. | | D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars. |
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