D Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site fo
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D Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures. After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure. By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.” The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells. Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 63.Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people . A.to recover from poor health B.to observe star movements C.to hold religious ceremonies D.to gather huge bluestones 64.What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage? A.The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best. B.The new discovery was the same as what had been expected. C.Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge. D.The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC. 65.The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be . A.a devoted religious person from Stonehenge B.one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge C.the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones D.a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge 66.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B.Stonehenge: Still Making News C.Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D.Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients |
答案
63---66 ACDB |
解析
略 |
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D Cost of American Wars
War name
| Cost of the war
| Cost as a percent of annual GDP
| Revolutionary War
| US $ 2.2 billion (in 2002 dollars)
| 63%
| War of 1812
| US $ 1.1 billion
| 13%
| Mexican War
| US $ 1.6 billion
| 3%
| Civil War
| US $ 62 billion
| 104%
| Spanish American War
| US $ 9.6 billion
| 3%
| World War I
| US $ 190. 6 billion
| 24%
| World War II
| US $ 2.9 trillion
| 103%
| Korean War
| US $ 335.9 billion
| 15%
| Vietnam War
| US $ 494.3 billion
| 12%
| First Gulf War
| US $ 76.1 billion
| 1%
| Notes: ① GDP → 国民生产总值 ② 1 billion =" 1,000,000,000 " ③1 trillion = 1,000,000,000,000 69. Which wars cost more than a year’s worth of the GDP? A. First Gulf War and World War I B. The Civil War and World War II C. World War II and Revolutionary War D. Mexican War and Civil War 70. The American annual gross domestic product in 1951 was _________. A. 2.239 trillion B.2.9 trillion C. 3, 25 trillion D. 76.1 billion 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mexican War cost more than War of 1812. B. First Gulf War cost the least in term of the percentage of the annual of GDP. C. World War II cost more than Korean War. D. Mexican War cost as much money as Spanish American War. |
B Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments. The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M"s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential(潜能). Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says. "This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school". Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes (蚊子). His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students. The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It"s “molecular (分子) science on the cutting edge”, Fnnkhouser says. The program broadened students" knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. They"re also paid $600 for their work---another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee. Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agricuhure is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors. 41. The research program is chiefly designed for ________ A. high school advisers from Houston B. college students majoring in agriculture C. high school students from different places D. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 42. It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas ___________. A. had little chance to go to college B. could often take part in the program C. found the program useful to their future D. showed much interest in their high school experiments 43. When the program was over, the students ____________. A. entered that college B. wrote research reports C. paid for their research D. found a way to make money 44. The underlined expression " on the cutting edge" in Paregraph 5 means" on the most ________ position". A. important B. favourable C. astonishing D. advanced 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Program for Agricultural Science Students B. A Program for Animal Science Students C. A Program for Medical Science Lovers D. A Program for Future Science Lovers |
D Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed. In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives. Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same. It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends (趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance ? 51. From the text we know that the author __________. A. believes that longer working hours is better B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones C. says nothing certain about which pattern is better D. thinks neither of the patterns is good 52. Which of the following countries has more of its people at work? A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. America. 53. In the last paragraph, the underlined word "which" refers to_________. A. family life B. situations C. other values D. trends 54. What message can we get from the text? A. The GDP of Europe, is higher than that of America. B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US. C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer. D. Americans are happier than Europeans. 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Americans and Europeans. B. Staying at Home. C. Work and Productivity. D. Work and Happiness. |
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答(请注意问题后的字数要求) [1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up. [2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways. [3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them. [4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China. [5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries.We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn" t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese. [6]Most American- don"t know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp. [7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle(接触).As they do there" s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil.but some of them surely will. [8] Maybe we" 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop.That wouldn" t make the game any less American. [9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese.To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country" s culture is fragile.That" s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take. 小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words) 小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words) 小题3:What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words) 小题4:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners. 小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese. |
B China will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts. Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as Hogging and webcasting, are being improved to challenge the government’s ability to watch over the Internet. Chinese government was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under these rules. Government officials hope the new rules would ensure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens" freedom of speech. Specific details on what kind of rules would be carried out are still unknown to the public. Despite the growing popularity, bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions. In 2006, a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other people’s privacy and written materials ruining other’s fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they login in. Webcasting without copyright and illegally “copying" products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting, and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts. 60.What can be the best title of the passage? A.The Increases of Blogs and Webcasts. B.New Rules to Control Internet Publishing. C.Technologies Challenge the Government. D.The Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting. 61.Chinese government thinks current Internet environment is ______. A.quite healthy B.less active C. rather hopeful D.less piloted 62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Publication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters. B.All bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other people’s privacy. C.Webcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online. D.Copyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites. |
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