Unemployment will certainly be in double-digits next year--and may remain there
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Unemployment will certainly be in double-digits next year--and may remain there for some time. And for every person who __1_ as unemployed in the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ household survey, you can bet there’s another either too __2__ to look for work or working part time who’d rather have a full-time job or else taking home less pay than before. And there’s yet another person who’s more fearful that he or she will be the __3__ to lose a job. __4__, 10 percent unemployment really means 20 percent underemployment or anxious employment, all of which translates __5__ into late payments on mortgages, credit cards, auto and student loans, and loss of health insurance. It also means sleeplessness for tens of millions of Americans, and, of course, __6__ purchases. Unemployment of this magnitude and duration also translates into ugly __7__, because fear and anxiety are __8__ grounds for the political resentment against immigrants, blacks, the poor, government leaders, business leaders, Jews and other easy _9__. It’s already started. Next year is a mid-term election. Be prepared for worse. So why is unemployment and underemployment so high? And why is it _10__ to remain high for some time? Because, as noted, people who are worried about their jobs or have no jobs, and who are also trying to _11__ from under a pile of debt, are not going to do a lot of shopping. And businesses that don’t have customers aren’t going to do a lot of new _12__. And foreign nations also suffering high __13__ aren’t going to buy a lot of our goods and services. And without customers, companies won’t __14__. They’ll cut payrolls instead. This brings us to the obvious question: Who’s going to buy the stuff we make or the services we provide, and therefore bring jobs back? There’s only one __15__ left: The government.
小题1: | A.keeps to | B.sticks to | C.shows up | D.attaches |
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小题2: | A.discouraged | B.timid | C.sure | D.upset |
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小题3: | A.first | B.next | C.last | D.only |
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小题4: | A.On the other hand | B.By contrast | C.As a whole | D.In other words |
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小题5: | A.enormously | B.definitely | C.exactly | D.directly |
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小题6: | A.fewer | B.more | C.better | D.worse |
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小题7: | A.economics | B.trades | C.politics | D.industries |
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小题8: | A.necessary | B.fertile | C.scarce | D.heated |
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小题9: | A.opponents | B.targets | C.victims | D.potentials |
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小题10: | A.due | B.able | C.equal | D.likely |
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小题11: | A.get out | B.get around | C.get into | D.get off |
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小题12: | A.programming | B.planning | C.investing | D.advertising |
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小题13: | A.signature | B.unemployment | C.crisis | D.inefficiency |
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小题15: | A.manufacturer | B.applicant | C.buyer | D.employer |
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答案
小题1:.C 小题1:.A 小题1:.B 小题1:.D 小题1:.D 小题1:.A 小题1:.C 小题1:.B 小题1:.B 小题1:.D 小题1:.A 小题1:.C 小题1:.B 小题1:.D 小题1:.C |
解析
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举一反三
Air pollution is damaging 60% of Europe’s prime wildlife sites in meadows, forests and bushes, according to a new report. A team of EU scientists said nitrogen emissions(氮排放) from cars, factories and farming were threatening biodiversity. It’s the second report this week warning of the on-going risks and threats linked to nitrogen pollution. Nitrogen in the atmosphere is harmless in its inert(惰性的) state, but the report says reactive forms of nitrogen, largely produced by human activity, can be a menace to the natural world. Emissions mostly come from vehicle exhausts(排气), factories, artificial fertilizers(肥料) and animal waste from intensive farming. The reactive nitrogen they emit to the air disrupts the environment in two ways: It can make acidic soils too acidic to support their previous mix of species. But primarily, because nitrogen is a fertilizer, it favors wild plants that can maximize the use of nitrogen to help them grow. In effect, some of the nitrogen spread to fertilize crops is carried in the atmosphere to fertilize weeds, possibly a great distance from where the chemicals were first applied. The effects of fertilization and acidification favor common aggressive species like grasses, brambles and nettles. They harm more delicate species like mosses(苔藓), and insect-eating sundew plants. The report said 60% of wildlife sites were now receiving a critical load of reactive nitrogen. The report’s lead author, Dr Kevin Hicks from the University of York’s Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), told BBC News that England’s Peak District had a definitely low range of species as a result of the reactive nitrogen that fell on the area. “Nitrogen creates a rather big problem that seems to me to have been given too little attention,” he said. “Governments are responsible for protecting areas like this, but they are clearly failing.” He said more research was needed to understand the knock-on effects for creatures from the changes in vegetation accidentally caused by emissions from cars, industry and farms. At the conference, the representatives agreed “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen”. The document highlights the importance of reducing reactive nitrogen emissions to the environment, adding that the benefits of reducing nitrogen outweigh the costs of taking action. 小题1:The underlined word “menace” is used to express that the reactive nitrogen, largely produced by human activity can be ___________.A.frightening | B.threatening | C.unique | D.unusual | 小题2: We can infer from the passage that _________.A.it’s harmless to have reactive nitrogen existing in the atmosphere | B.reactive nitrogen emissions help aggressive species less than crops | C.the harm to those delicate species has a negative impact on biodiversity | D.reactive nitrogen can fertilize soils and keep their biodiversity | 小题3: The team of EU scientists released the second report of nitrogen emissions this week when __________.A.no action was taken to stop nitrogen emission | B.governments were willing to protect areas harmed by nitrogen | C.“The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen” was agreed | D.nitrogen emissions were threatening wildlife sites’ biodiversity | 小题4: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Keeping Away From Nitrogen Emissions | B.Stopping Nitrogen Emissions | C.Air Pollution Damaging Europe’s Wildlife | D.Saving Europe’s Wildlife |
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While most students in the USA are worrying about getting into their dream universities, others worry about a bigger problem. Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 their outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S. school system, but only up through high school. Their education often 39 there due to a 1996 federal law that bans states from offering in-state tuition rate(学费) to illegal immigrants 40 the state also offers it to all U.S. citizens. However, there may be some hope because of the DREAM Act, which will be voted on in Congress (国会). The DREAM Act is a/an 41 aid program for the young illegal immigrants who entered the U.S. before they were 16. Those who apply for this program can get 42 and temporary residing (居住) status, which can be changed, once 43 , to a green card after six years. These immigrants can then use their newly acquired status to seek green cards for their 44 . In this way, it can also provide citizenship for the illegal foreigners who brought their children to the US. “I don’t live in fear of being driven out of this 45 ,” says Juan, a high school junior born in Mexico. “I live a normal life here 46 that now everyone is getting their driver’s license, and I can’t.” Juan came to the U.S. with his mother and older brother at eight. He is hoping for the DREAM Act to be 47 . While he admits that there is no obvious prejudice in high school, Juan 48 faces unfair racial treatment. “It 49 me when people joke around and ask me for my green card,” Juan explains. “I 50 , but deep down I know they are offending me for 51 I have no control over. I was born in Mexico, but my 52 is here.” His brother now attends a community (社区) college and plans to enter a university. Juan hopes to take a 53 path. “For long, I have no 54 that I can go to university” Juan says. “I know it’s going to be hard, but as long as I stay in this country, I have a/an 55 .”
小题1: | A.blank | B.track | C.name | D.message |
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小题2: | A.because of | B.instead of | C.in terms of | D.regardless of |
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小题3: | A.suffer | B.benefit | C.learn | D.graduate |
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小题4: | A.stops | B.begins | C.continues | D.changes |
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小题5: | A.if | B.until | C.unless | D.after |
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小题6: | A.legal | B.international | C.seasonal | D.educational |
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小题7: | A.low | B.conditional | C.stable | D.regular |
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小题8: | A.denied | B.lost | C.bought | D.earned |
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小题9: | A.children | B.parents | C.friends | D.relatives |
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小题10: | A.school | B.program | C.system | D.country |
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小题11: | A.with | B.in | C.except | D.now |
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小题12: | A.introduced | B.discussed | C.passed | D.corrected |
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小题13: | A.almost | B.still | C.even | D.only |
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小题14: | A.bothers | B.worries | C.confuses | D.surprises |
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小题15: | A.laugh | B.cry | C.shout | D.sigh |
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小题16: | A.everything | B.nothing | C.something | D.anything |
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小题17: | A.success | B.origin | C.life | D.experience |
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小题18: | A.similar | B.right | C.different | D.direct |
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小题19: | A.confidence | B.idea | C.interest | D.doubt |
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Below is a web page from http://www.parents.com/.
Kid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kid’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7,000. Official Competition Rules No purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Competition entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. January 23, 2011, and ends January 21, 2012 (“Entry Period”). Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2012 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned. SPONSOR(赞助商): Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa. ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry. Share My Entry: Visit http://www.parents.com/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Facebook Entry: Visit http://Facebook.com/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2011 tab(选项卡). Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot be over 3 MB This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents.com. LIMIT: One entry per family, per child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries. 小题1:We can learn from the passage that _________.
A.you should buy something first before you enter the contest | B.your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest | C.you should send your entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2011 | D.the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes |
| 小题2:Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the competition. She must _________.
A.provide a description and an album title for the kid’s photos | B.go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms | C.complete the entry process separately for each of her kids | D.provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry |
| 小题3:To enter the competition, photos must __________.
A.be taken by non-professional participants | B.have won some prize or award | C.contain brand names or trademarks | D.contain parents’ personal information |
| 小题4:The purpose of the passage is __________.
A.to advertise the website Facebook. com | B.to attract photographers’ interest in a photo contest | C.to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest | D.to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest |
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A U.S man found 300 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would 1 them to a church instead of selling them on eBay following protests from religious people. The letters , sent to a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were 2 put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey. Bill Lacovara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, New Jersey, said he got the bag while on a fishing trip last week. The letters were 4 to the clergyman, who died in 2004. Someone cleaning his house may have 5 the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Cooper’s house. They include one from a teenage girl asking God to 6 her for her wrongdoing, one from a prisoner who said he was 7 and someone had set a trap for him, and 8 from a man who wanted God’s help winning the lottery, according to media reports. Lavovara said he could have 9 them on eBay for up to $15,000(7,889 pounds) according to his prediction of the compete price and would have given the money to charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the move caused 10 to some religious people. “They said they were 11 in me, and I didn’t want to do something that’s going to create 12 results.” he told Reuters. Some 13 him to burn the letters, throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church, Lacovara said. Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 to make sure the letters don’t fall into the 15 hands. 1. A. donate B. show C. sell D. owe 2. A. hurriedly B. privately C. mysteriously D. occasionally 3. A. river B. lake C. hill D. beach 4. A. taken B. offered C. addressed D. given 5. A. collected B. thrown C. opened D. destroyed 6. A. forgive B. punish C. adjust D. charge 7. A. friendly B. correct C. innocent D. energetic 8. A. others B. another C. the other D. one 9. A. auctioned B. bought C. donated D. discounted 10. A. damage B. offence C. injury D. worry 11. A. absorbed B. involved C. interested D. disappointed 12. A. final B. direct C. same D. bad 13. A. forced B. urged C. questioned D. pleased 14. A. requests B. orders C. commands D. invitations 15. A. wrong B. poor C. tight D. firm |
One of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes. Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers –your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them. A little later you’ll meet additional people who think they have all the answers. These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too. And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them. Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be taking part in a graduation ceremony just like this one. And who knows, the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you. Halfway through your speech, the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask, “Who is that woman up there who thinks she has all the answers?” Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, “That is my mother. Humor her.” 小题1:According to the text, at a graduation ceremony you’ll most probably hear ________ given by the speaker.A.wishes | B.proposals | C.warnings | D.instructions | 小题2:Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the following are not referred to?A.teaching staff | B.company staff members | C.recreational and sports person | D.family members | 小题3: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “have all the answers”?A.know a great deal about something through man’s life | B.know all the keys to any test before any graduation | C.be clever enough to do anything well in school | D.be experienced in giving advice on any subject | 小题4: What should you do with those who think they know all the answers according to the writer?A.Argue with them to keep them angry | B.Keep them happy by accepting their wishes | C.Refuse them to make them complain | D.Turn deaf ears to them | 小题5: What is the best title for the passage?A.The Requirement Of Speakers | B.How to Offer Advice | C.Humour them! | D.To Hell with them! |
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