阅读下面文章,根据要求回答下列问题。                                                            Ho

阅读下面文章,根据要求回答下列问题。                                                            Ho

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阅读下面文章,根据要求回答下列问题。                                                            How to make friends
Choosing friends
     Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Mo.st people like to have
friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn"t mean you have to be exactly like each
other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favorite things to do and try to talk to
your classmates at lunch or rest about your hobbies. You are sure to find at least one person who"s excited
about the same things that excite and interest you, too.
Making friends
      ①The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy
to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile. But you can practice smiling in front of a mirror. When you
look at yourself in the mirror, think if you"d rather talk to your smiling face or your usual scared or angry face.
     ②One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about
how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn"t it make you want to talk to him?
     ③Ask your new friend"s questions about themselves. It"s the only way to get to know what they"re like
and it"s the only way they"ll know that you are interested in them.
     ④Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do
have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an
answer. Activities
     After you"ve made a friend who shares the same interests with you, it"s always fun to plan activities together
that you"ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer.
If you know a game your friend likes to play, you can plan to do that together. When you play a computer
game, one person is always left sitting with nothing to do but watch Not fun. 1. Before you make friends with someone, make sure _____.A. both of you are exactly like each other
B. both of you enjoy some of the same interests
C. you have talked to him or her at lunch or rest about your hobbies
D. you have little in common with each other2. When you want to make friends with someone, you should do all the following except _____. A. smiling at him or her before talking
B. starting a conversation first
C. asking some questions about him or her
D. giving a shrug instead of an answer 3. To make your friendship last long, you shouldn"t _____.A. do something that interests both of you together
B. invite your friend to your house at weekends
C. be always doing something by yourself with your friend left doing nothing
D. play basketball together in your free time
答案
1. B 2. D 3. C
举一反三
完形填空。     Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make
friends, you must be willing to take action (行动). You must first go to   1   there are people. You won"t make
friends   2   home alone.   3   a club or group, for talking with those   4   like the same thing as you do is   5  .
Or join someone in some activities.
     Many people are   6   when talking to people unknown.   7  , meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
And it"s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable   8   the unknown.   9   of our fears about dealing with new
people come from  10  about ourselves. We  11  other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short,
too this or too that.  12  don"t forget that they must be feeling  13 .
     Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You"ll  14  feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident (自信) even if you don"t feel that way  15  you enter a room full of strangers, such as
a new classroom. Walk  16  and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you"d like
to  17 , say something. Don"t wait for the other person  18  a conversation.
     Just meeting someone  19  doesn"t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on
mutual (相互的) liking and "give and take". It  20  time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a
new friendship from growing.
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(     )1. A. where        
(     )2. A. leaving      
(     )3. A. Join in      
(     )4. A. they         
(     )5. A. happy        
(     )6. A. calm         
(     )7. A. After all    
(     )8. A. about        
(     )9. A. The most     
(     )10. A. doubles     
(     )11. A. find out    
(     )12. A. And         
(     )13. A. the other way
(     )14. A. all         
(     )15. A. since       
(     )16. A. well        
(     )17. A. speak to    
(     )18. A. to start    
(     )19. A. old         
(     )20. A. spends      
B. when         
B. remaining    
B. Join         
B. which        
B. easier       
B. fearful      
B. In all       
B. of           
B. None         
B. doubts       
B. consider     
B. Therefore    
B. the same way 
B. both         
B. now that     
B. friendly     
B. refer to     
B. starting     
B. new          
B. uses         
C. how             
C. staying at      
C. Take part in    
C. he              
C. simple          
C. nervous         
C. At all          
C. on              
C. Neither         
C. wonders         
C. believe         
C. So              
C. the different way
C. every           
C. while           
C. tall            
C. turn to         
C. to end          
C. familiar        
C. takes           
D. why         
D. arriving    
D. Attend      
D. who         
D. difficult   
D. familiar    
D. Above all   
D. within      
D. Most        
D. beliefs     
D. imagine     
D. But         
D. another way         
D. each        
D. when        
D. badly       
D. lead to     
D. ending      
D. popular     
D. pays        
阅读理解。
     Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb. But people in the Australian outback can"t get to
a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on
a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the "flying doctor". He visits sick people by plane.
     When someone is sick, the doctor has to fly to the person"s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground
near the person"s house. Sometimes has to take the patients to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people
to hospital each year.
     However, most of time the person isn"t very sick, and the doctor doesn"t have to visit. He can give advice
on the radio from the office at the flying center. He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special
medicine chest (箱子). There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube and packet
in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this, "Take two tables from bottle 5 every
four hours."
1. Some people in the Australian outback can"t get to a doctor quickly, because _____.
A. There are few doctors there.
B. The nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from them.
C. There is always heavy traffic on the road.
D. They don"t want to see a doctor.
2. The doctor there usually goes to visit his patient _____.
A. by sea
B. by air
C. on foot
D. in a car
3. If the person isn"t very sick, the doctor only _____.
A. tells him to have a rest
B. tells him what food to eat
C. gives him some advice
D. gives him some medicine
4. From the passage we know that _____.
A. people in Australia are seldom ill
B. every family in the outback has a special medicine chest
C. a "flying doctor" is a man who flies people to hospital
D. these are very few hospitals in Australia
阅读理解。
     When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived
on a farm. In the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I
packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too.
     One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing.
Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), and the air is so that I am afraid to go outside.
Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams.
One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
     Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or
entertainment (娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important
job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops
are often only a short walk away.
     Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens (十几岁) or twenties. However, as
you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I
certainly hope to move back there soon.
1. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A. Staying on the farm.
B. Moving to the countryside.
C. Leaving home for the city.
D. Running away from the school.
2. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He is very old now.
B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car.
D. He lives in the city now.
3. In the passage, the writer tries to _____.
A. express his opinions about way of life
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. an interest in the outside world
D. persuade the reader to live in the city
4. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By inferring.
B. By comparing.
C. By listing examples.
D. By giving explanations.
阅读理解。
     Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than
people in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the
United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
     In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work
less. In other words they have decided to"spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over
the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in
the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America,
which increase the rewards to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
     Longer hours does of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than,
say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and
older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher
than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
     It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other
values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends (趋势)
in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness
has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in
the work-life balance?
1. From the text we know that author ____.

A. says nothing certain about which pattern is better
B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones
C. believes that longer working hours is better
D. thinks neither of the patterns is good

2. In the last paragraph, the underlined word "which" refers to ____.
A. family life
B. situations
C. other values
D. trends
3. What message can we get from the text?
A. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
B. Americans are happier than Europeans.
C. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
D. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Staying at Home
B. Work and Happiness
C. Work and GDP
D. Americans and Europeans
阅读表达。
     The best way to have a successful job interview is to prepare for it. Too many people walk into an interview
without knowing as much as they should about the industry, the company and its problems, so follow these
steps:
     Know the company. Find out as much as you can about the position the company and its needs, so that you
can show how your background meets those needs. Telephone the receptionist and ask for the company"s
booklets. Learn about the company at your local library and on the Internet.
     Know yourself. Mentally review the skills and character you have that will help the company"s bottom line.
Think of the value you can add to the position and the company.
     Know your job history. Mentally review your past achievements and be prepared to describe your work
experience in detail. Gather letters of reference and examples of your work to present to the interviewer as proof
of your past achievements. Practise describing your experience and achievements at each job.
     Know the questions. You can almost certainly be asked, "Tell me about yourself." Answer this question
from the employer"s point of view. Ask yourself, "If I were hiring someone for this position, what would I want
to know?" Then answer these questions. And be ready for hard ones, too. Think of the worst question you could
be asked about your experience and abilities, and prepare positive (积极的) answers.

     Prepare questions of your own. Employers are as interested in your questions as they are ____. And they"ll
react favorably if you ask intelligent questions.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence can be replaced by me following one? Think of how valuable you are to the job and the 
    company. 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.) 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Is it important to know a company before a job interview? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________