完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Sports and 1 do a lot of good to our health. They ca
题型：不详难度：来源：
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
Sports and 1 do a lot of good to our health. They can make us strong, 2 us from getting too fat, and keep 3 and fit. 4 they can be of great value to people 5 work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games give people 6 practice in exercising the body. 7 , they make our life richer and 8 colorful. If we 9 have a strong body, we will find it hard to do 10 we want. 11 persons of all ages enjoy watching and 12 various kinds of sports——track and fields, swimming, skating, 13 , volleyball and basketball, etc. Sports and games are also very useful in 14 training. They demand not only 15 skills and strength but also courage, endurance (忍耐力), discipline (纪律性) and usually teamwork. For boys and girls, what is learned in the playground often has a deep 16 on their character. 17 each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find 18 natural to work for the good of his country 19 only for his own benefit. A healthy 20 makes a strong country. Let’s all take part in sports and games.
| 小题1: | | A．music | B．art | C．games | D．entertainment |
|
| 小题2: | | A．prevent | B．protect | C．admit | D．contain |
|
| 小题3: | | A．upset | B．healthy | C．foolish | D．calm |
|
| 小题4: | | A．Firstly | B．Personally | C．Specially | D．Especially |
|
| 小题5: | | A．where | B．which | C．that | D．who |
|
| 小题6: | | A．value | B．valuable | C．worth | D．valueless |
|
| 小题7: | | A．What’s more | B．In general | C．After all | D．In time |
|
| 小题8: | | A．less | B．more | C．most | D．least |
|
| 小题10: | | A．who | B．whatever | C．which | D．whichever |
|
| 小题12: | | A．carrying on | B．taking part in | C．joining | D．adding up |
|
| 小题13: | | A．football | B．play | C．video | D．film |
|
| 小题14: | | A．look | B．character | C．appearance | D．expression |
|
| 小题15: | | A．spiritual | B．material | C．mental | D．physical |
|
| 小题16: | | A．affect | B．effect | C．trouble | D．doubt |
|
| 小题17: | | A．when | B．as if | C．because | D．if |
|
| 小题19: | | A．Apart from | B．Instead | C．Because of | D．Instead of |
|
| 小题20: | | A．student | B．doctor | C．citizen | D．teacher |
|
|
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了体育和游戏对我们的健康有很多好处，而且对培养我们的性格很有帮助，公民健康了，国家就强大了，让我们一起参与体育和比赛吧。
小题1:A. music音乐 B．art艺术 C．games游戏 D．entertainment娱乐 根据后文可知，运动和比赛对我们的健康有很多好处。故选C
小题2:A. prevent预防 B．protect保护 C．admit承认 D．contain包含 根据句意：能预防我们变的太胖。prevent sb from doingf防止某人做某事 故选A
小题3:A．upset心烦的 B．healthy健康的 C．foolish愚蠢的 D．calm平静 根据句意：使我们保持健康。keep health保持健康 故选B
小题4:A．Firstly首先 B．Personally 亲自的 C．Specially 专门地 D．Especially特别，尤其 根据句意：尤其是对人们有着很大的好处。故选D
小题5:根据句意：尤其是对大部分时间都是使用大脑工作的人们来说，有着非常大的好处。故选D
小题6:A．value名词，价值 B．valuable形容词，用价值的 C．worth值…的D．valueless无价值的 根据句意：运动和比赛通过运用人们的身体给大脑提供了有价值的锻炼。
小题7:A．What’s more 此外 B．In general总之 C．After all 毕竟 D．In time及时 根据句意：另外，它们使我们的生活更丰富。故选A
小题8:根据句意：更多彩，比较级前用more。故选B
小题9:根据后文可知:如果我们没有强壮的身体。故选C
小题10:A．who谁 B．whatever 无论什么 C．which哪一个 D．whichever无论哪个 根据句意：我们就会发现无论做任何我们想做的事情都很难。故选B
小题11:A．And和 B．But但是 C．Or否则 D．So因此 根据句意：所以任何年龄段的人们都喜欢观看运动会。故选C
小题12:A．carrying on承接 B．taking part in参与 C．joining 连接 D．adding up合计 根据句意：参与各种运动。故选B
小题13:A．football足球 B．play玩 C．video录像机 D．film电影 本文主要讲的书体育运动，故选A
小题14:A．look外表 B．character 性格 C．appearance 外貌 D．expression表达 根据后文可知，运动和比赛对我们的性格培养也很有帮助。故选B
小题15:A．spiritual精神的 B．material 物质的 C．mental精神的 D．physical身体的 根据句意：它们不仅对身体技能和力量有要求。故选D
小题16:A．affect 情感 B．effect 影响 C．trouble问题 D．doubt怀疑 根据句意：对男孩和女孩来说，在运动场上学到的东西对他们的性格有着很深的影响。故选B
小题17:根据句意：如果每个人都学会为他们的团队工作。故选D
小题18:根据句意：他们后来就会发现为国家的利益工作是很自然的事。find it natural to do发现做某事是很自然的事情 故选C
小题19:A．Apart from 远离 B．Instead 代替 C．Because of 由于 D．Instead of代替 根据句意：而不是仅仅只为自己的利益 故选D
小题20:A．student学生 B．doctor医生 C．citizen 公民 D．teacher老师 根据句意：一个健康的公民产生出强壮的国家。故选C
点评：本文对体育和游戏对我们的健康的好处进行了阐述，对于此类完形填空题，学生在第一遍的时候可以整体的阅读，切不要做一个看一个这样很难把握好文章的大意。对于不能理解语句注意使用句子成分的方法去判断它的主谓来分析句意，要将自己设身处地的融入到情节中，跟着作者的意思走，才能很好的完成。 |
举一反三
（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit. __1__. Norman Cousins used to say that laughter is so beneficial for your body that is like “inner jogging”.
Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by increasing your breathing rate. It can even help clear mucus (粘液) from your lungs. __2__. It increases circulation and improves the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues throughout your body. __3__. It helps fight off colds, flu etc. by increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in your saliva (唾液). And it may help control pain by raising the levels of certain brain chemicals.
Furthermore, it is a natural stress reliever. Have you ever laughter so hard that you doubled over, feel off your chair, spit out your food? __4__. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double the dose and make it 30 times today. (You may begin to notice immediate improvement in your relationships!) Then double it again! __5__. People will enjoy being around you as well.
Laughter, it"s the best medicine.
A. Laughter is also good for your heart.
B. A good laugh helps you build up you body to protect against diseases.
C. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people so good.
D. However, are you aware of how much a good laugh can help you physically?
E. A good laugh relieves physical tension and stress.
F. You cannot maintain muscle tension when you are laughing!
G. You are likely to feel better and deal with problems more effectively. |
Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(关心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too. Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself----when you go through puberty(青春期).
Maybe it used to be lighter and now it’s darker. Or maybe it’s oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It’s also normal, as you’re getting older, to notice your appearance more often. You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辫子），or make their hair straight when it’s curly（卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That’s something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(应用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off.
Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(头皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.
小题1:The word “kid”in this passage refers to ____________.| A．girls | B．boys | C．students | D．not only girls but also boys |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one’s hair mentioned in the passage?| A．Change the hair style to act in a play. | | B．It changes naturally with the age. | | C．You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool. | | D．A boy’s hair may become darker and darker when he gets older. |
小题3:What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage?| A．If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical. | | B．Hair can be straightened with an instrument. | | C．You’d better change your hair with the help of your parents. | | D．Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp。 |
|
With the pace of life continuing to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
小题1:People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.| A．they do not know how to enjoy themselves | | B．they do not believe that relaxation is important for health | | C．they are travelling fast all the time | | D．they are becoming busier with their work |
小题2:According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.| A．not fearing stress | | B．knowing the art of relaxation | | C．high sense of responsibility | | D．having control over performance |
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?| A．We can find some ways to avoid stress | | B．Stress is always harmful to people | | C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. | | D．Different people can withstand different amounts of stress |
小题4:In Paragraph 3 "such a reaction" refers back to_______.| A．"making a choice between "flight" or "fight"" | | B．"reaction to stress both chemically and physically" | | C．"responding to crises quickly" | | D．"losing heart at the signs difficulties" |
小题5:What does the author think of stress?| A．Stress is a bad thing. | | B．Different people can withstand the same amount of stress. | | C．A certain amount of stress is not a bad thing. | | D．Our health will become endangered if we cannot remove stress. |
|
Nowadays, the food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 68 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
小题1:What is the best possible title of the passage?| A．Drug and Food | B．Cancer and Health | | C．Food and Health | D．Health and Drug |
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true?| A．Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons | | B．Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals | | C．Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. | | D．Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. |
小题3:How has science done something harmful to mankind?| A．Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated. | | B．It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. | | C．Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. | | D．The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. |
小题4:What are nitrates used for? | A．They preserve flavor in packaged foods. | | B．They preserve the color of meats. | | C．They are the objects of research. | | D．They cause the animals to become fatter. |
小题5:The word "carcinogenic" most nearly means "_____".| A．trouble-making | B．color-retaining | C．money-making | D．cancer-causing |
|
Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat.Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men ,” said Samantha.“This is part of the ageing process.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender （性别）difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,”said Samantha.They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart,” said Samantha.
But there is also good news -- men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
小题1:The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “________”.| A．health | B．long life | C．ageing | D．effect |
小题2:The text mainly talks about ________.| A．men’s heart cells | B．women’s ageing process | | C．the gender difference | D．hearts and long life |
小题3:According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.| A．men have fewer cells than women when they are born | | B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat | | C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age | | D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age |
小题4:If you want to live a long life, you should ________.| A．enable your heart to beat much faster | | B．think about the reason for ageing | | C．take regular exercise to keep your heart healthy | | D．stop your cells from being lost |
|
最新试题
热门考点