Long ago, operation usually had to be done while the sick man could feel everyth

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Long ago, operation usually had to be done while the sick man could feel everyth

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Long ago, operation usually had to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best to save him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him．
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells’ teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. 
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
小题1:Long ago，when the sick man was operated on, he _________．
A．could feel nothingB．could not want anything
C．could feel all the painD．could do anything
小题2:Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _________．
A．be afraid of anythingB．feel painC．want to go to the partiesD．be ill
小题3:If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _________．
A．felt nothingB．felt very comfortable
C．still felt painD．would die
小题4:One who took too much of the laughing gas _________．
A．would laugh all the timeB．would be very calm
C．would never feel painD．would die.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
解析
文章讲述的是一种可以使病人感受不到疼痛的气体的使用，以及不同用量的后果
小题1:事实细节题，根据第一段的Long ago, operation usually had to be done while the sick man could feel everything可知
小题2:事实细节题，根据第二段的Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas可知，人们不会感受到痛苦了，当用了这种gas之后
小题3:事实细节题，根据第三段的he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out可知，如果这种气体吸入的不够的话，还会感到痛苦
小题4:事实细节题，根据最后一段的but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died可知
举一反三
Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They’re just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.
Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.
The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread（校对） the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book.
The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people’s symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself.
Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that it’s applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book’s presentation is really important. It’s not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.”
小题1:The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for ________.
A．scientistsB．overweight peopleC．patientsD．student doctors
小题2:What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The topics of the book.B．The comments on the book.
C．The contributors to the book.D．The characteristics of the book.
小题3:According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _________.
A．is a bit difficult to understand.
B．is mainly about how to lose weight.
C．included tips on training football players.
D．focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment
小题4:We can infer that the text is a(n) ______.
A．research reportB．introduction to a book
C．advertisement for a bookD．introduction to a psychologist

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"Children should not be left unsupervised (无人监督的) to play with a dog." say experts in this week"s British Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.
"Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children." write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.
Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.
Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).
In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for its babies.
"Dog owners also need to change their behavior", says Rachel Besser, a children"s doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.
"It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog", she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary （预防的) behaviors around dogs.
Finally, she would like to see animal doctors advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.   
小题1:Dog biting is a problem which _____.
A．only happens to a few childrenB．should be paid attention to
C．only boys may meet withD．has made news headlines
小题2:The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "________" .
A. doctors         B. parents            C. experts            D dog owners
小题3:To avoid dog bites, a child should be taught to_____.
A．have direct eye contact B．approach an unfamiliar dog
C．run or scream in the presence of a dogD．leave a dog feeding itself
小题4:What are Rachel Besser"s words mainly about?
A．It"s necessary to teach children how to raise dogs.
B．Children should be taught not to play with dogs.
C．All the dog owners would like to attend classes on caring for dogs.
D．Some dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog.
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Dogs, Dangerous To Children
B．Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs
C．Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly
D．Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn"t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughs turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don"t even know we"re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering---can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can 1ead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don"t fight it. It"s a natural, healthy and emotional response.
小题1:Why didn"t the author cry when her grandmother died?
A．Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B．Because she did not love her grandmother.
C．Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D．The author doesn"t give the explanation.
小题2:It can be inferred from the text that _______________________.
A．there are two ways to keep healthy
B．emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
C．crying and laughing play the same roles
D．crying does more good to health than laughing
小题3:According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A．Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B．Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C．We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D．We must cry if we want to reduce pressure
小题4:What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A．Why We CryB．How to Keep Healthy
C．Power of TearsD．New Scientific Discovery
小题5:What is the author"s attitude to "crying"?
A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Touched.D．Upset.

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Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world. A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.
Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries.
They discover cancer dills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis (肺结核) and malaria (疟疾) combined. But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.
Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.
Felicia Knaul says, “And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, it’s the number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”
Professor Knalul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.
小题1:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Cancer – a leading cause of death in poor countries
B．What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?
C．What makes the first killer in developing countries?
D．Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries.
小题2:Felicia Knaul’s experience in Mexico shows that       .
A．many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer
B．there is not enough medicine for cancer there
C．many Mexican women can’t afford medical care
D．patients with breast cancer are treated differently
小题3:From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that       .
A．breast cancer is a great threat to young women
B．people don’t pay enough attention to breast cancer
C．breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico
D．effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries
小题4:Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries?
A．The cancer patients.
B．The health experts.
C．Community health workers.
D．Young women.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The number of cancer cases is decreasing.
B．HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.
C．Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.
D．It is very expensive to treat cancer.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
There are many ways to keep kids of all ages physically fit besides sports.
If your child is a natural athlete or ___1____ lover, he or she is probably already active and __2___ easy to get moving. But if, like me, you are the parent of a junior sofa potato, complete with a(n) __3____ controller in one hand and a bag of potato chips in the other, you know what it is like to have your ___4__ to go outside to play met with, at best, silence or at worst, cry and ___5___.
If logic, threats and lectures on health don’t work, turn to __6___: trick him or her into liking by making it into fun. __7____ enjoyment, not pressure or physical fitness or anything that seems to be “good for you”. That is where the dancing and nature walks ___8____. Health experts say that the answer to the question, “Which type of exercise is best for my child?” is “Whichever one he or she likes best.” It doesn’t have to be swimming or soccer or gymnastics. ____9___ play, especially with the rest of the family, will ___10___ the body’s requirements for regular aerobic movement (有氧运动) just well, and won’t ever seem like exercising.
___11____, if nature is an interest, walk vigorously around finding every leaf, insect, and _12___ print in the park. If rock radio is the station of choice, ___13____ to the music. Get the family members playing catch, touch football together. Organize a(n) __14____ science group to walk around your neighborhood and pick your rubbish. Make every trip to the pool an excuse for playing games in the water together.
Remember that the goal is to set a pattern for lifelong fitness. And if you don’t make it _15___, kids are never going to keep it up.
小题1:
A．musicB．artC．sportsD．literature
小题2:
A．presentlyB．relativelyC．eventuallyD．feasibly
小题3:
A．air-conditionerB．cooking stove
C．electrical-applianceD．video-game
小题4:
A．adviceB．accountC．educationD．promise
小题5:
A．protestB．approveC．accuseD．propose
小题6:
A．treatmentB．philosophyC．democracyD．psychology
小题7:
A．ReduceB．AbandonC．EmphasizeD．Response
小题8:
A．give inB．come inC．result inD．believe in
小题9:
A．ActiveB．FairC．PassiveD．Rough
小题10:
A．graspB．outlineC．explainD．satisfy
小题11:
A．For exampleB．By contrastC．In proportionD．At most
小题12:
A．criminalB．animalC．fingerD．color
小题13:
A．listenB．adjustC．moveD．attend
小题14:
A．militaryB．environmentC．economicD．political
小题15:
A．enjoymentB．regulationC．strictnessD．discipline

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