Some people don’t mind being fat. Other people can keep slim (苗条) without any ef
题型：不详难度：来源：
(苗条) without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don’t like it. The question is, what can thy do about it?Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.
A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don’t eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You’ll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren’t cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest (消化), the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
For most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates (糖
类) that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It’s straight forward and often quite effective.Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie countries. They get a table, which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast let of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping of Yokshire pudding gives you 130 calories.
小题1:.
. According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is ______.
| A．exercising | B．hunger | C．food-choosing | D．eating milk and bananas |
There seems nothing wrong with exercise except that ______.
| A．it makes you sweat | B．it’s hard work |
| C．it tires you out | D．it makes you eat more |
. The practical method suggested here means ______.
| A．sticking to bananas | B．not eating many carbohydrates |
| C．eating as little as possible | D．eating things that are hard to digest |
. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?
| A．Don’t Eat Too Much | B．Various Ways of Losing Weight |
| C．Ways to Keep Fit | D．Food and Health |
答案
小题1:.C
小题1:.D
小题1:.B
小题1:.B
解析
举一反三
Being healthy is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activity (exercise), and has a healthy weight. If you"re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. Here are five rules to live by, if you"re a kid who wants to be healthy.
Eat a Variety of Foods, Especially Fruits and Vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you"re more likely to get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven"t tried for a while. Get at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.
Drink Water and Milk Most Often. When you"re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 for you. Kids need calcium（钙）to build strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. How much do kids need? Aim for 3 cups of milk per day. You can mix it up by having milk and some other calcium-rich dairy foods .
Be Active.One job you have as a kid — and it"s a fun one — is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do, so you can refer to it when your mom or dad says it"s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
小题1: What’s the best title for this passage?
| A．Do Your Favorite Activities Regularly | B．Eat More Fruits and Vegetables Every Day |
| C．Drink Water and Milk When You Are Thirsty | D．Tips on How to Keep Healthy |
| A．Eating well | B．Having too much sleep |
| C．Having a healthy weight | D．Getting a lot of physical exercise |
| A．to drink milk every day | B．to eat what you haven’t eaten before |
| C．to eat all kinds of foods | D．to eat fruits and vegetables instead of grains |
| A．calcium | B．calcium-rich dairy food | C．milk | D．nutrients |
Thank you for your interest in helping with the investigation into mumps(腮腺炎) at University of East Anglia(UEA).
Part 1: What will the oral fluid/saliva sample be tested for?
The oral fluid sample you provide will be tested for mumps antibodies and mumps virus. We will not be reporting results back to individual students. The information gathered will be used to guide public health control of mumps. We will update you via emailing the final outcome to acknowledge your contribution. If you think you have mumps, you will still need to see your GP as per routine.
Part 2: What is involved in the investigation?
(1) We will be contacting you by post to request two oral fluid/saliva samples a few weeks apart and possibly a third sample.
(2) We will contact your GP to collect information on your vaccination records.
What if you change your mind and what safeguards are in place?
Participation is voluntary.
You can withdraw anytime without having to give a reason. Withdrawal will not affect your routine care.
As a public health body, the HPA data collection role is strictly governed. All data will be collected and handled in accordance with strict medical confidences.
Part 3: What to do next if you would like to enroll?
All you have to do now is:
(1)Follow the instructions on the box with regards to taking an oral fluid/saliva swab(棉签).
(2)Complete the request form. If you are unable to complete the vaccination history section, you can leave it blank.
(3)Confirm your consent by signing below.
(4)Send everything (sample form, signed consent and swab sample) back in the prepaid envelope —a stamp is not required.
If you have any queries, please contact Dr. Chee Yung on 0208 327 7603.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
| I consent to take part in the oral fluid/saliva investigation of mumps at UEA by the HPA. Signature: Full name: Date: |
| A．find the virus that leads to mumps | B．raise funds for HPA |
| C．guide public health control of mumps | D．encourage students to help investigate mumps |
| A．parent | B．doctor | C．colleague | D．classmate |
g to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that .| A．all the students at University of East Anglia have to take part in the investigation |
| B．you don’t need to explain why you want to withdraw from the investigation |
| C．individual students will not be informed of the test results |
| D．your routine care will not be affected if you withdraw from the investigation |
| A．sent to the GP by the HPA | B．collected by individual students |
| C．managed according to strict medical confidences | D．strictly secret to the HPA |
| A．complete the vaccination history section of the request form |
| B．send the sample form, the signed consent and the swab sample back at your own expense |
| C．do as the instructions on the box about how to take an oral fluid/saliva swab |
| D．contact Dr. Chee Yung on 0208 327 7603 |
Mothers with young children are heavier and eat more calories and fatty foods,and consume more sugary dinks than chidless women,scientists said.And both sexes are less active than those in their age group without children.
Parents often choose quick,easily preparesd foods that are high in fat and calories,and by choosing these foods they may in turn serve them to their children,forming a cycle of unhealthy diet.
Dr.Berge,one of the study authors,said:“This isn"t a study about blame,this is about spotting a very high-risk time period for parents that doctors should be aware of ,so they can offer solutions(解决办法）.”
According to the study ,mothers ate more fatty foods and drank about seven sugary drinks weekly,equal to about four chidless women.They also had an average of 2,360 calories daily,368 calories more than women without children,With that many calorise,women that age would need to be active to avoid to avoid gaining weight.
Fathers ate about the same amount of daily calories childless men and both had an average boby-mass index(指数）,but fathersgot less physical activity—about five hours weekly ,compared to almost seven hours among chidless men.
The study has several limitations－there"s no data on how many women reccently had babies.Ther"s also no information on the number of single parents,who likely face diet and exercise challenges.Sarah Kriger,an American dietician who works with new mothers said some of the mothers may have had postpartum(产后）depression,which might affect their eating and exercise habits.
小题1:What does the author mainly aim to tell us in the passage?
| A．Childless couples live a much happier life than those with children. |
| B．Mothers will be unhealthy because of the postpartum deprdession |
| C．Couples of young children eat more fatty foods and lead unhealthier lives. |
| D．Fathers tend to eat high calorie foods because they should run after thrie children. |
| A．is busy and tires | B．has a most harmonious family |
| C．enjoys the most happiness | D．is in the most healthy condition |
| A．They are less active |
| B．They eat unhealthy foods |
| C．They may feel unhappy aftre having babies |
| D．They may lose their jobs aftre having babies |
| A．Parents should pay more attention to their chidren |
| B．doctors should do something with parents"high-risk time period |
| C．the study has drawn attention of doctors and young parents |
| D．parents should not be blamde for having an unhealthy lifestyle |
| A．the result of the study result in aan unscientific way |
| B．the study was carried out in an unscientific way |
| C．single mothers are surely facing quyite different situation |
| D．postpartum depression will help mothers to lead a healthier lirf |
On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors’ moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel （人事） system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital’s management and regulations（规定）.
As for moonlighting--meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital--such activity goes against China’s Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.
In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However, as China’s medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors’ taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.
First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
小题1:
What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?
| A．Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs. |
| B．Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs. |
| C．Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against the present regulations. |
| D．Doctor’s part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations. |
From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to nowadays.
| A．only work for one hospital | B．work for more than one hospital |
| C．work any time when they are free | D．be out of control of hospitals |
The passage is taken most probably from .
| A．a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health |
| B．regulations made by health organizations |
| C．China’s Practicing Doctor Law |
| D．a magazine or a newspaper |
According to the passage, we have got to know that .
| A．all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs |
| B．moonlighting has been permitted by China’s practicing Doctor Law |
| C．taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs |
| D．strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting |
TOVIAZ is a medicine used in adults to treat the symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder（膀胱）.
Who is TOVIAZ for?
Adults 18 years older with symptoms of overactive bladder.
Don’t take TOVIAZ if you:
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ Have eye problems.
★ Are allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
These aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. For a complete list, ask your doctor.
How to take TOVIAZ:
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
Things you should keep in mind when taking TOVIAZ:
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when medicines such as TOVIAZ are used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
小题1:
What is the main purpose of the passage?
| A．To show the importance of taking proper medicine. |
| B．To present a report on a scientific research. |
| C．To give information about a kind of medicine. |
| D．To teach patients ways of recovery from illness. |
The main function of TOVIAZ is to treat__________.
| A．kidney problem |
| B．stomach problem |
| C．dry mouth or eyes |
| D．overactive bladder |
What can be inferred from the passage?
| A．There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ. |
| B．It’s suggested that TOVIAZ be used for adults 18 years older. |
| C．Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient. |
| D．You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol. |
Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
| A．If you miss a dose of, do take it right away on the same day. |
| B．It’s OK to take it with food or without food. |
| C．Chew the tablet well before you swallow it. |
| D．Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness. |
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