Doctors’ moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not

题型：不详难度：来源：

Doctors’ moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of heated discussions in the media, but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.
On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors’ moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel （人事） system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital’s management and regulations（规定）.
As for moonlighting--meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital--such activity goes against China’s Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.
In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However, as China’s medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors’ taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.
First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
小题1:
What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?

A．Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.

B．Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking
part-time jobs.

C．Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against
the present regulations.

D．Doctor’s part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.

小题2:
From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to nowadays.

A．only work for one hospital	B．work for more than one hospital
C．work any time when they are free	D．be out of control of hospitals

小题3:
The passage is taken most probably from .

A．a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health

B．regulations made by health organizations

C．China’s Practicing Doctor Law

D．a magazine or a newspaper

小题4:
According to the passage, we have got to know that .

A．all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs

B．moonlighting has been permitted by China’s practicing Doctor Law

C．taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs

D．strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting

答案

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C

解析

略

举一反三

What is TOVIAZ?
TOVIAZ is a medicine used in adults to treat the symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder（膀胱）.
Who is TOVIAZ for?
Adults 18 years older with symptoms of overactive bladder.
Don’t take TOVIAZ if you:
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ Have eye problems.
★ Are allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
These aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. For a complete list, ask your doctor.
How to take TOVIAZ:
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
Things you should keep in mind when taking TOVIAZ:
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when medicines such as TOVIAZ are used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
小题1:
What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To show the importance of taking proper medicine.

B．To present a report on a scientific research.

C．To give information about a kind of medicine.

D．To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.

小题2:
The main function of TOVIAZ is to treat__________.

A．kidney problem

B．stomach problem

C．dry mouth or eyes

D．overactive bladder

小题3:
What can be inferred from the passage?

A．There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.

B．It’s suggested that TOVIAZ be used for adults 18 years older.

C．Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.

D．You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.

小题4:
Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?

A．If you miss a dose of, do take it right away on the same day.

B．It’s OK to take it with food or without food.

C．Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.

D．Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow:
Choose foods thoughtfully
Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choice

s, we now hear about our "food print", the amount of land needed to supply o

ne person"s nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do．we get the Granny Smiths from the fanners" market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?
These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you c

an follow．For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consume red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too. Raise food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant - based one．
Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising．But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs．Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30 - plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2．5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use here times the amount of water in the bottle．Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equiv

alent （等价物）．Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants．Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.
小题1:In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _____．

A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from

B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans

C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad

D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase

小题2:The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly because _____．

A．it contains too much fat	B．it costs a lot in transportation
C．it is too low on the food chain	D．it isn"t related to climate change

小题3:According to the text, which of the following is true?

A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．

B．The plant - based diet is responsible for the climate change．

C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．

D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．

小题4:Based on the last paragraph, we know that _____．

A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water

B．tap water is economical as well as eco - friendly

C．bottled water is more available than tap water

D．tap water uses one - third the cost of bottled water

小题5:What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph?

A．Skip bottled water, carry tap	B．Drink bottled water
C．Produce plastic water bottles	D．Save water resources

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water! This is just one of the hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝). Hiccups are so mysterious. We really don’t know why they start and why they stop.
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.
An American man named Jack O’Leary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.
It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret’’mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone. Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.
小题1:
________might be the best cure for hiccups.

A．Special pills

B．A spoonful of salt

C．Cold water

D．What you believe in

小题2:
The plumber spent________in stopping his hiccups.

A．4 hours

B．2 days

C．8 months

D．8 years

小题3:
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．We know why the hiccups start, but we don’t know how to stop them.

B．Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups.

C．The British plumber drank a secret mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well.

D．Some people think that a good scare is a cure for a case of hiccups.

小题4:
What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Different ways to stop hiccups	B．What makes hiccups happen
C．How to get hiccups	D．Jack O’Leary’s hiccups

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Exercise is an important part of a healthy life. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (节奏) of your day.
· Go for a walk on your lunch break.
Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It
might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days.
· Talk to your employers about improving health at work.
Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to
encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so
will improve productivity (生产率), and make workers happy.
· If you are a student.
Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning
resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the
more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have
sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities
are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.
小题1:
Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.

A．make themselves realize the importance of health

B．work better and bring pleasure to themselves

C．make themselves become much stronger

D．reduce the time spent in walking to work

小题2:
When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better ________.

A．take part in all the exercise programs

B．have sports with friends or classmates

C．choose the one that he or she likes

D．choose the same one all the time

小题3:
We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．walk is most suitable for those who work indoors

B．one who knows more about health will be healthier

C．exercising with others will be better for one’s health

D．combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proved facts. For example, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weaken the eyes. But there is nothing to show that the structure (结构) of eyes is changed by wearing galsses at a young age. Wearing the wrong galsses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that only children can develop loss of sihgt if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths(荒诞的说法)about how eyesight get bad. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained (过劳). Eyestrain also resulsts from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not harm eyesight all the time. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another . It is quite difficult to connect aneyeball to a new brain.And it is impossible to replace a whole eyeball to a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced now. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day it may be possible to replace a full eyeball.
小题1:
One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is ____. .

A．wearing eyeglasses too long	B．going to the cinemas
C．reading a lot	D．not visiting your eye doctor

小题2:
.From this passage one can conclude that ____. .

A．doctors are still learning things about eyesight	B．headcaches are usually caused by eyestain
C．people should wear glasses as soon as possible	D．people only believe things that are proved facts

小题3:
"Commonly held beliefs" are ____. .

A．ideas that only low class people believe	B．ideas that moet people believe
C．beliefs that have something in common	D．foolish beliefs

小题4:
This passage mainly tells us that ____.

A．people have many wrong beliefs about eyes and sight.

B．there are many things about the body that are not completely understood

C．there are several cuases of eyestrain

D．eyes are very important to people

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案