阅读理解。 The Key to Your Health A car needs gas to run and y
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阅读理解。 |
The Key to Your Health A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. |
1. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? |
A. Corn,fish,cream and pork. B. Eggs,tomatoes and chicken. C. Milk,bread,cabbages and beef. D. Rice,beancurd,pork,fish and chicken. |
2. Which of the following is a good eating habit? |
A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time. C. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal. |
4. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ____. |
A. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy B. taking exercise can keep your body strong C. every person needs food to grow well D. enough energy helps people think more quickly |
4. The underlined word " dairy" in the second paragraph means ____ . |
A. the shop that sells milk and butter B. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter C. a farm where cows are kept D. a place where milk products are made |
5. Which of the following is TRUE? |
A. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. B. There are three main food groups altogether. C. We needn"t take some exercise. D. It will help you eat less if you take a walk in the open air. |
答案
1-5: CDABA |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food (垃圾食物) is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tastes. The kids see well-known per- sonalities eating potato chips, candy and other processed (处理过 的 ) food, and they want to be like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye, the sailor, who ate spinach (菠菜) and not French fries. Now I expect my children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables. I"m glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can"t be too upset with the kids because most adults aren"t careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I can"t eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives (防腐剂) ,and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look better. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and of course, chips. I don"t want the world to change because of me, but I think people should realize that there are choices to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don"t get my essential (必要的) proteins (蛋白质). I feel better than ever and I"m sure that it"s because I"m a vegetarian (素食者) .I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food. |
1. According to the passage, it seems that____. |
A. the kids like to have fried chicken only B. the kids prefer to have cold drinks but not junk food C. canned food is the only one that the kids enjoy most D. the kids like nothing better than junk food: cookies and chips |
2. According to Paragraph 3, the author _____ . |
A. required rich food B. gave an example of having junk food frequently C. complained about the food the party had served D. doubted if both the adults and the children were healthy |
3. Hamburgers look better _____ . |
A. but taste bad B. because they are treated with chemicals C. so the author prefers them to hot dogs D. and the author expects the children to eat them |
4. Which of the following is NOT true? |
A. Television influences children"s food choice. B. The author is not single and definitely he eats meat. C. Though the author is a vegetarian,he feels very healthy. D. It is certain that brown rice,beans,and spinach are not junkfood. |
5. The author is a vegetarian, so people doubt ______ very much . |
A. why he goes to the party B. whether he gets enough protein C. whether he is healthy and strong D. whether he allows his children to eat meat |
阅读理解。 |
The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major food of the Western diet, which accounts for about 30 percent of heart attack risk (风险) across the world. Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, the so-called "Prudent" diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study. The research, which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack compared to those who ate little or no fried foods and meat. Those who followed a "Prudent" diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables. The authors also looked at an "Oriental" diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart attack. Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the "Prudent" and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating. While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠) content of sauces counter (抵消) that benefit. "This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the world," a professor of medicine at McMaster University said. Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16,000 people in 52 countries. Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease. |
1. According to the passage, the _____ can lower the risk of heart attack by 30% . |
A. Western diet B. "Prudent" diet C. "Oriental" diet D. not mentioned |
2. The " Oriental" diet mainly includes the following food EXCEPT _____. |
A. fried food B. tofu C. soy D. sauces |
3. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid _____. |
A. vegetables and fruits B. tofu and soy C. high sodium D. the "Prudent" diet |
4. The underlined word "relationships" mentioned in the last butone paragraph refers to "_____ " |
A. study and diet B. diet and heart attack C. Western diet and " Oriental" diet D. the United States and Europe |
5. From the passage, we can learn that _____. |
A. the "Prudent" diet is rich in salty snacks and meat. B. previous studies included the "Oriental" diet C. fruits and vegetables are good for the heart D. the " Oriental" diet can lower heart attack risk |
阅读理解。 |
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet... We are surrounded by the word" diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically (身体上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word" diet" in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don"t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. |
1. From Paragraph 1,we learn that ____ |
A. diet products fail to bring out people"s potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products |
2. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ____ . |
A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet |
3. In Paragraph 3, " gain comes without pain" probably means____. |
A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories |
4. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because suchproducts____. |
A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy |
5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? |
CP: central point P: point SP: sup-point C: conclusion |
阅读表达。 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 |
Most Chinese people don"t understand why some westerners don"t eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn"t take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish - they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week. People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily.A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart. There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don"t like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way. While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegetarians and will not eat cheese, yogurt (酸奶) and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing. But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides____ ____, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead. |
1. What"s the best title of the passage?( Please answer within 10words.) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Please give four reasons why people don"t eat meat.( Pleaseanswer within 30 words.) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete thesentence.( Please answer within 10 words.) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like meat? Why?( Please answer within 20 words.) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph intoChinese. _____________________________________________________________________ |
阅读理解。 |
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. Some boys may think of smoking ascool and sexy. Their friends won"t agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table. The European Union announced onOctober 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers. To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list. "The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young," said David Byrne, an EU health official. "Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes. " The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warning included "smoking kills" and "smoking can lead to a slow and painful death. " So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers. According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650, 000 smokers die, more than one person a minute. |
1. What would be the best title for the text? |
A. New Ways to Stop Smoking B. Pictures to Shock Smokers C. New Packers of Cigarettes D. Dangers of Smoking |
2. We can learn from the test that ____. |
A. the EU countries have put the new warning method into practice B. only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method C. the new warning method has worked in some EU countries D. countries in the EU still use the old warning method |
3. Which country is most successful in stopping smoking? |
A.Ireland. B. Belgium. C. Canada. D. EU. |
4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that |
A. it"s hard to stop smoking in EU B. deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided C. smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EU D. EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking |
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