One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on e
题型：不详难度：来源：
One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It"s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 小题1: .
Once I heard a bald(秃头的) man said. “Whenever I enter a room, 小题2: I see is hair." Once you"ve 小题3: what your missing tile is, explore whether getting it will 小题4: make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 小题5: , or forget about it and 小题6: the tiles in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have had a relatively 小题7: life, yet are often unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but 小题8: remain happy.
The first 小题9: is gratitude. All happy people are 小题10: . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 小题11: , but it"s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.
The second secret, is 小题12: that happiness is a byproduct(副产品) of something else. The most obvious 小题13: are those pursuits(追求) that give our lives purpose—anything 小题14: studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 小题15: to experience.
Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 小题16: has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 小题17: a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy, it should 小题18: this truth: if you choose to find the 小题19: in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is 小题20: your decision to make.
| 小题21: | | A．different | B．missing | C．short | D．broken |
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| 小题22: | | A．nothing | B．none | C．all | D．anything |
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| 小题23: | | A．determined | B．predicted | C．assumed | D．imagined |
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| 小题24: | | A．completely | B．naturally | C．hopefully | D．really |
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| 小题25: | | A．tile | B．brick | C．ceiling | D．house |
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| 小题26: | | A．look on | B．focus on | C．count on | D．decide on |
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| 小题27: | | A．peaceful | B．difficult | C．easy | D．ordinary |
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| 小题28: | | A．certainly | B．merely | C．hardly | D．generally |
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| 小题29: | | A．secret | B．factor | C．rule | D．key |
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| 小题30: | | A．wealthy | B．grateful | C．proud | D．generous |
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| 小题31: | | A．upset | B．quarrel | C．complain | D．depress |
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| 小题32: | | A．admitted | B．assuming | C．proving | D．realizing |
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| 小题33: | | A．sources | B．results | C．answers | D．goals |
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| 小题34: | | A．among | B．from | C．through | D．for |
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| 小题35: | | A．probable | B．possible | C．likely | D．capable |
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| 小题36: | | A．value | B．destination | C．survival | D．existence |
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| 小题37: | | A．need | B．lack | C．demand | D．expect |
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| 小题38: | | A．involve | B．include | C．absorb | D．mean |
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| 小题39: | | A．worst | B．best | C．positive | D．negative |
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| 小题40: | | A．absolutely | B．totally | C．exactly | D．Largely |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍了两个快乐的秘密，总之，如果你决心去发现每种情况的积极面（事实上都有），你就会得福；如果你决心去发现其消极面，你就会遭殃。快乐取决于你自己。
小题1:考查形容词：A. different不同 B. missing错过C. short 短的D. broken破的，这就像看瓦房顶一样，注意力集中于那缺瓦的地方。选B
小题2:考查代词：A. nothing没有什么B. none三者以上没有C. all 三者以上都D. anything任何东西，我所看到的都是头发。选C
小题3:考查动词：A. determined决定B. predicted预测C. assumed假设D. imagined想象，当你确定了你丢失的那片瓦是什么时，探究一下获得这片瓦是否真的会让你快乐，选A
小题4:考查副词：A. completely完全B. naturally自然C. hopefully希望D. really真的，探究一下获得这片瓦是否真的会让你快乐，选D
小题5:考查名词：A. tile 瓦B. brick砖C. ceiling 天花板D. house房子，从前面的句子：where one tile is 小题1: .可知选 A
小题6:考查词组：A. look on旁观B. focus on专注 C. count on依赖D. decide on决定，或者忘了它，把注意力集中在你生活中那些未丢失的瓦上。选B
小题7:考查形容词：A. peaceful和平的B. difficult困难的C. easy容易的D. ordinary普通的，我们都认识一些人，他们过着相对安逸的生活却根本不快乐。选C。
小题8:考查副词：A. certainly 当然B. merely 仅仅C. hardly几乎不D. generally一般来说，遭受很多痛苦的人，但一般来说保持快乐。选D
小题9:考查名词：A. secret秘密B. factor因素C. rule规则D. key关键，第一大奥秘是感恩的心境。选A
小题10:考查形容词：A. wealthy 富有的B. grateful感激的C. proud骄傲的D. generous大方的，所有快乐的人是有感恩之心的。选B
小题11:考查动词：A. upset 使…难过B. quarrel 争吵C. complain抱怨D. depress压抑，从后面的句子：but it"s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.可知是不快乐会导致人们抱怨，选C
小题12:考查动词：A. admitted承认B. assuming假设C. proving证明D. realizing意识到，第二大奥秘是，要认识到快乐是别的事情的副产品，选D
小题13:考查名词：A. sources来源B. results结果C. answers回答D. goals目标，其最显而易见的来源是那些赋予我们生活以目的的追求-选A
小题14:考查介词：A. among 在…之间B. from 从C. through通过D. for为了，任何事情，从研究昆虫到打棒球。选B
小题15:考查形容词：A. probable可能B. possible可能 C. likely 可能，D. capable有能力，我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。只有likely可以用于主语是sb或sth的句型，选C
小题16:考查名词：A. value价值B. destination 目的地 C. survival 幸存D. existence存在，最后，要相信有一种永恒的东西超越我们，我们的存在有着某种更广大的意义，选D
小题17:考查动词：A. need需要B. lack缺少C. demand要求D. expect期望，我们需要一种精神信仰或者一种人生哲学。选A
小题18:考查动词：A. involve 涉及B. include 包括C. absorb吸收D. mean意味着，不管你的哲学是什么，它应该包括这个自明之理：选B
小题19:考查形容词：A. worst最坏的B. best最好的C. positive 积极的D. negative消极的，如果你决心去发现每种情况的积极面（事实上都有），你就会得福；选C
小题20:考查副词：A. absolutely绝对的B. totally完全地C. exactly确切地D. Largely主要地，如对快乐本身一样，这主要取决于你自己。选D
点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了联系上下文语境的运用。 |
举一反三
On a cold winter morning I heard someone trying to get their car out of the snow after a snowstorm. After a few minutes I realized they needed a(n) __小题1:__, so I got dressed ,went __小题2:__, and pushed the car. It only took about a minute and, __小题3:__ more cold than sociable(交际的), I walked back to my apartment, __小题4:__ really seeing the driver.
Months ___小题5:__ I was at the corner store and the guy in front of me __小题6:_ on paying for the beer I was buying! It felt a bit __小题7:__ and I had to refuse repeatedly. When I __小题8:__ the cashier she told me my stuff was already __小题9:___ and she couldn"t take my money.
So, I was walking back home from the store and that __小题10:__ guy is fifty feet in front of me, all the way! It __小题11:__that he"s my neighbor, living in the apartment complex(公寓大楼) just after mine!
As we __小题12:__ the stairs of our separate apartment buildings I __小题13:__, "Thanks for the beer!" He replied, "__小题14:__. Thanks for helping me push my car that time!"
I didn"t __小题15:_ him and told him it wasn"t me. He said "Oh! Okay. Well, still ... enjoy!"
A few days later I __小题16:_ him getting into his car and I realized __小题17:__ he was and that it actually had been me who __小题18:__ him that day!
Maybe one day soon I"ll tell him he bought __小题19:__ for the right guy!
Either way, it feels nice to help, and when you put __小题20:__ into the world, it eventually comes back to you!
| 小题21: | | A．entry | B．push | C．handle | D．drag |
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| 小题22: | | A．upward | B．downstairs | C．backwards | D．outside |
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| 小题23: | | A．feeling | B．looking | C．proving | D．turning |
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| 小题24: | | A．unless | B．until | C．without | D．by |
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| 小题25: | | A．ago | B．later | C．within | D．away |
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| 小题26: | | A．insisted | B．depended | C．reflected | D．held |
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| 小题27: | | A．awkward | B．joyful | C．curious | D．pleasant |
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| 小题28: | | A．offered | B．charged | C．reached | D．rang |
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| 小题29: | | A．turned down | B．checked out | C．set aside | D．paid for |
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| 小题30: | | A．strange | B．same | C．great | D．junior |
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| 小题31: | | A．finds out | B．turns out | C．carries out | D．works out |
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| 小题32: | | A．walked up | B．settled down | C．dried up | D．turned around |
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| 小题33: | | A．whispered | B．shouted | C．declared | D．acknowledged |
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| 小题34: | | A．No way | B．No wonder | C．No problem | D．No doubt |
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| 小题35: | | A．expect | B．remember | C．mind | D．appreciate |
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| 小题36: | | A．saw | B．heard | C．observed | D．sensed |
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| 小题38: | | A．offered | B．comforted | C．rewarded | D．helped |
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| 小题39: | | A．stuff | B．car | C．beer | D．apartment |
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| 小题40: | | A．good | B．quality | C．benefit | D．energy |
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When I was younger it seemed that the super hero was Batman or Spiderman. As I grew up, I looked to real people with some of these qualities to be my super hero including being strong, honest, friendly, brave, skilled, hardworking, and reliable. The person I think of when I hear these words is my dad.
My dad is one of the toughest people I have ever met. He has been through it all. When I was five, 60 percent of his body was burned. In 1999 he fell from a tree, breaking his arm and shattering his ankle. In 2004, he had a liver transplant (移植) after being on the list for six years after a bad blood transfusion that gave him Hepatitis C. Now, my dad is 45 years old and feels better than he has in 15 years.
My dad is one of the most reliable people I know. Anything I ask of him, he does. Whenever he tells me he is going to do something, it is always done before I get home from work. Whenever I need my dad, he is there. When I was ten and he told me my grandmother was going to die, I felt really down. He was the one there trying to cheer me up.
My dad has worked hard for everything he has. At home, he is always busy doing projects and has painted every room in our house. After our shop was built, he constructed an office you would think a professional built. When I do something stupid, he helps me fix it. Of course, he does his complaining, but I know he likes fixing things just as much as I like tearing them up.
My dad has been one of the greatest parts of my life. I have learned a lot from watching him and I don’t believe I will ever meet anyone like him. I hope when I grow up, I can possess the same qualities as my dad, and have someone look up to me as a good role model. This is why my dad is my hero.
小题1:The author describes his father as reliable mainly _________.| A．by appearance | B．by example | C．by comparison | D．by behavior |
小题2:What does the underlined word “shattering” mean in Paragraph 2?| A．breaking | B．transplanting | C．burning | D．destroying |
小题3:The second paragraph is mainly about ___________?| A．the reasons why 60% of Father’s body was burned. | | B．the successful skin transplant in 2010. | | C．the sufferings Father has gone through in the last 15years. | | D．the operations that Father had through his 45 years of struggle |
小题4:Which of the following can best describe the father?| A．busy, tough and reliable | B．strong, skilled and optimistic | | C．tough, reliable and hardworking | D．rough, reliable and friendly |
小题5:Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?| A．My Father—My Hero | B．My Father and I | | C．A Man Who Survived | D．A Good Model to Respect |
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My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life．Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become __1 and that I would be one of the great ones．She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my__2 to it．
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3__ to others．I had problems with writing, reading and especially Speaking．I didn"t talk the way __4__ kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的） to my surroundings．;My reading was poor 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to __6___My writing was not at the 7 it should have been．Even simple things like knowing-my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8 ．
My mother 9 all my challenges and as a professor with a PH．D, decided to __10 the situation early in my development．She didn"t want me to 11 ．After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had 12 me．She spent hours every day _13_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn．_14__ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now．
In addition, she gave __15__ for my life．She told me what to do and what not to do． Her expectations have always been high 16_ she knows that I can do it．For that, I thank her．She would not allow her son to be incapable．She never __17__ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must．I will be a 18__ person if I continue to follow her lead．She encourages me to study hard for my 19__and attend college．
She used her gifts as a__20__ to help a child—her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something．
| 小题1: | | A．everything | B．nothing | C．anything | D．something |
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| 小题2: | | A．mind | B．brain | C．feelings | D．work． |
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| 小题3: | | A．smoothly | B．strongly | C．frequently | D．easily |
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| 小题4: | | A．average | B．ordinary | C．normal | D．come on |
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| 小题6: | | A．hear | B．write | C．read | D．understand |
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| 小题7: | | A．level | B．length | C．speed | D．degree |
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小题8:A．problems B, excuses C．worries D: duties
| 小题9: | | A．suffered | B．observed | C．removed | D．tolerated |
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| 小题10: | | A．study | B．find | C．change | D．keep |
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小题11:A．fight B．struggle G．strike D．challenge
| 小题12: | | A．interrupted | B．disturbed | C．terrified | D．troubled |
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| 小题13: | | A．teaching | B．giving | C．supporting | D．reminding |
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| 小题14: | | A．Without | B．Except | C．Besides | D．Beyond |
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| 小题15: | | A．information | B．advice | C．promise | D．expectation |
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小题16:A．before B: though C．because D．unless
| 小题17: | | A．setup | B．gave up | C．pushed up | D．looked up |
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小题18:A．rich B．famous C; successful D．powerful
| 小题19: | | A．training | B．grades | C．experiments | D．abilities |
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| 小题20: | | A．woman | B．doctor | C．sister | D．teacher |
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The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 36 on purpose, for fear that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 o’clock after this trip.” Then when do you come out in the morning?”I 37 another question. “9 o’ clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 38 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it’s hard to earn money, they’re often 39 by the police, or that their leaders are seated 40 , enjoying the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 41 to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for pleasure. It’s fortunate that I 42 drive without a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand Yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 43 an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a highway, I turn into a narrow street…”
His words showed his 44 with his life and the pride he 45 in his
job. Such feelings are so 46 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountain. How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn’t help feeling moved when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 47 .
| 小题1: | | A．window | B．car | C．silence | D．promise |
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| 小题2: | | A．threw out | B．gave away | C．put up | D．led to |
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| 小题3: | | A．suffer | B．request | C．benefit | D．hear |
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| 小题4: | | A．detected | B．ordered | C．fined | D．seized |
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| 小题5: | | A．noisy | B．lazy | C．tired | D．hungry |
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| 小题6: | | A．exciting | B．disappointing | C．tiring | D．amazing |
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| 小题7: | | A．hardly | B．usually | C．actually | D．immediately |
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| 小题8: | | A．follow | B．admire | C．envy | D．meet |
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| 小题9: | | A．intelligence | B．satisfaction | C．competition | D．honesty |
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| 小题10: | | A．made | B．held | C．caught | D．took |
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| 小题11: | | A．rare | B．comfortable | C．special | D．unique |
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| 小题12: | | A．morning | B．night | C．moment | D．season |
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The Man was very sad. He knew that the Cat"s days were numbered. The doctor had said there wasn’t anything more that could be done, and that he should take the Cat home and make him as comfortable as possible.
A tear rolled down the Man’s cheek and landed on the Cat’s forehead, The Cat gave him a slightly annoyed look. “Why do you cry, Man?” the Cat asked. “Because you can’t bear the thought of losing me? Because you think you can never replace me?” The Man nodded “yes”.
“Pick up that piece of string from the floor. There, my ‘toy’. The Man reached over and picked up the string. It was about two feet long and the Cat had been able to entertain himself for hours with it. “Now take each end of the string in one hand,” the Cat ordered. The Man did so.
“The end in your left hand is my birth and the end in your right hand is my death. Now bring the two ends together,” the Cat said. The man did so. Then the Cat continued, “You have made a continuous circle. Does any point along the string appear to be different, worse or better than any other part of the string?” The Man inspected the string and then shook his head.
“Close your eyes.” the Cat said. “Now lick your hand.” The Man widened his eyes in surprise. “Just do it,” the Cat said. “Lick your hand, think of me in all my familiar places, and think about all the pieces of string.”
Licking his hand, he discovered what a cat must know, that licking a paw is very calming and allows one to think more clearly. He continued licking and the corners of his mouth turned upward into the first smile he had shown in days. He waited for the Cat to tell him to stop, and when he didn’t, he opened his eyes. The Cat’s eyes were closed. The Man stroked(轻抚) the warm, brown fur, but the Cat was gone.
One day, not long after, there was a new cat on his lap. She was a lovely white cat. It is very different from his earlier beloved Cat and very much the same.
小题1:Why did the Cat give the man a slightly annoyed look?| A．Because the man’s tears made the Cat really anxious. | | B．Because the Cat didn’t know what made the man burst into tears. | | C．Because the Cat couldn’t go to sleep when the man was in low spirits. | | D．Because the man didn’t have to be so sad and concerned. |
小题2:According to the text, which of the following is the reason why a cat licks paws?| A．Licking paws can make a cat remain calm and have a clear mind. | | B．Licking paws will make a cat happy and energetic. | | C．Licking paws will make a cat find out many unknown secrets. | | D．Licking paws can make a cat stay tidy and healthy. |
小题3:What does the underlined word “string” in paragraph 3 stand for?| A．Life. | B．Birth. | C．Hope. | D．Power. |
小题4:What"s the main idea of the passage?| A．Pets play an important part in our life. | | B．Life has no end and death is just a new beginning. | | C．We should take a positive attitude towards life and live life to its fullest. | | D．It gives us some suggestions on how to relieve ourselves when a pet passes away. |
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