完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

题型:不详难度:来源:
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 1  of his car,  just as he cares for his health for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must 2  certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of 3  when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is 4 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 5  activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 6  a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too 7 , the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 8  too conservatively (保守的), he will be called an out-of-date person 9  the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful 10  to every direction of his car. It is sometimes 11  to change the way of life 12  he can be sure of completion by doing so. He 13  not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 14  where he is now by recognizing some 15  appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as 16  as he can. But he may thus lose 17  and energy both on the road and in life.
18  the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. 19  if he is careful and serious enough, 20  will provide him much pleasure.
小题1:
A.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger
小题2:
A.listen toB.findC.followD.insist on
小题3:
A.societyB.schoolC.groupD.highway
小题4:
A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious
小题5:
A.brokenB.outdoorC.goodD.continuous
小题6:
A.largeB.highC.limitedD.expected
小题7:
A.speedilyB.slowlyC.orderlyD.willingly
小题8:
A.DoingB.ActingC.GoingD.Working
小题9:
A.persuadingB.getting C.interruptingD.refusing
小题10:
A.noticeB.attentionC.signsD.regards
小题11:
A.dangerousB.worthyC.unfitD.troublesome
小题12:
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because
小题13:
A.dareB.needC.mayD.should
小题14:
A.thinkB.discoverC.proveD.look
小题15:
A.signsB.roadsC.postersD.people
小题16:
A.possibleB.soonC.muchD.hard
小题17:
A.moneyB.luckC.timeD.trust
小题18:
A.InB.WithC.AboutD.On
小题19:
A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.Then
小题20:
A.itB.heC.theyD.you

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C
解析

试题分析:本文是议论文,文章把人们应如何把握好自己的人生跟在公路上开车做了巧妙对比,生动形象,浅显易懂。作者开门见山地点明了要论述的问题。然后用类比的手法分析论证自己的观点。
小题1:考查名词及上下文的呼应。seat 座位; condition 条件; petrol 汽油;      passenger乘客。开车前首先检查车的"状况",正如人们关心自己的健康一样。其他选项表示的意义都太片面。故选B。
小题2:考查动词及上下文的呼应。listen to听; find 找到; follow遵守;insist on 坚持;follow ...rules "遵守……规则"。当然在高速公路上应遵循交通规则,故选C 。    
小题3:考查名词及上下文的呼应。society社会; school学校; group团体;highway 高速公路。由常识可知, 人们要生活得好,必须遵守"社会"准则。故选A。
小题4:考查动词及上下文的呼应。glad高兴的; required必须的;made制造的;       anxious担忧的。require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做……), 被动语态为be required to do sth。故选B。             
小题5:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。broken 破碎的; outdoor 户外的; good好的;        continuous连续的。与前文的constant形成对照,人一生 "连续不断"的活动正像在高速路上连续不断的开车。故选D。
小题6:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。large 大的; high 高的,速度快的;         limited 有限的; expected预期的。由后面的too slow可知,人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度,不能太"快",也不能太慢。故选B。
小题7:考查副词及上下文的呼应。speedily 快速地; slowly 慢慢地; orderly 依次地; willingly乐意地。由后面遭到"罚款"可知,此处是车速"太快(speedily)"。故选A。
小题8:考查动名词及上下文的呼应。doing做; acting 行为; going 走; working工作。此处指人们如果"行为"太保守,就会影响他人。故选B。
小题9:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。persuading说服; getting 获得;interrupting 打断; refusing拒绝。生活中"行为 (acting)"过于保守就会落伍,就像开车太慢也会"阻止、中断(interrupting)"别人的行程一样。故选C 。
小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。notice通知; attention 注意力;signs 标志;         regards问候。开车时,人们必须集中"注意力",看好每一个方向。故用give careful attention,故选 B 。       
小题11:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。dangerous危险的; worthy 值得的; unfit 不合适的; troublesome讨厌的。在生活中,有时随便改变方向是"危险的"。故选A。
小题12:考查连词及上下文的呼应。if 如果; when当……时候;unless除非; because因为。开车要换车道时,须"小心、注意(give careful attention to)"车的方向,正如人生要改变目标时一样是"危险的","除非"有把握。故选C。              
小题13:考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。dare 敢; need 必要; may也许;         should应该。有风险时,人们"不应该"改变车道。故选D。
小题14:考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想,认为 ; discover发现; prove 证明;      look看。开车时必须要"发现"自己的位置所在。故选B。
小题15:考查名词及上下文的呼应。signs标志; roads路; posters海报 ; people人们。人们应不时地辨认"标志",来"发现"自己所处的位置。故选A。
小题16:考查副词及上下文的呼应。possible 可能的; soon尽快 ;much 多; hard努力地。如果走错了路,人们应"尽快"回到正确的路线上来。故选B。          
小题17:考查名词及上下文的呼应。money 钱; luck 运气; time时间; trust信任。走错了方向时应"尽快(as soon as possible)"改变,但消耗"时间和精力"在所难免。故选C。
小题18:考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。in 在……里; with 用; about大约; on the whole"总得说来"。故选D。
小题19:考查连词及上下文的呼应。therefore 因此; but 但是; and 并且; then那时。与前文形成转折关系。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得好,因此此处只能用转折连词but。故选B。
小题20:考查代词及上下文的呼应。It它; he 他; they 他们; you你们。 they指的是driving on a highway and living one’s life这两件事情。故选C。
点评:完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。只有过硬的语言基础和细微的细节处理得当才能在完形填空中拿高分。人生百味类的文章一般是通过生活中经历的一些小事而得出相应的人生哲理。这类题考生可根据自己的人生体验进行做题。
举一反三
A man and his girlfriend got married. It was a large celebration. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was   36 .
Some months later, the wife said to the   37 , “I read in a magazine about how we can strengthen our   38 . Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying(恼人的) with   39  person. Then, we can talk about how we can   40  them together and make our life happier together.”
The husband   41 . So each of them went to a separate room and thought of the things that  42 them about the other.
The next morning, at the   43  table, they decided that they would go over their lists.
“I’ll start,” offered the wife.
She took out her list. It had   44  items on it. As she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she   45  that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes.
“What’s wrong?” she asked. “  46 ,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”
The wife continued to read   47  she had read all the three pages. She carefully placed her list on the   48  and crossed her hands over top of it.
“Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists.” She said   49 . Quietly the husband said, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think you are   50  as you are. You are lovely and wonderful. I don’t want you to   51  anything for me.”
The wife, touched by the depth of his love for her and his   52  of her, turned her head and wept(流泪).
We have a wonderful   53  that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why   54  time looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can   55  us and see the wonderful things before us?   
小题1:
A.trueB.falseC.kindD.happy
小题2:
A.boyfriendB.husbandC.fatherD.mother
小题3:
A.homeB.familyC.houseD.marriage
小题4:
A.someB.otherC.the otherD.another
小题5:
A.repairB.solveC.setD.raise
小题6:
A.agreedB.admittedC.refusedD.laughed
小题7:
A.interestedB.surprisedC.troubledD.puzzled
小题8:
A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.dinner
小题9:
A.suchB.fewC.noD.many
小题10:
A.guessedB.understoodC.knewD.noticed
小题11:
A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything
小题12:
A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when
小题13:
A.floorB.bedC.chairD.table
小题14:
A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.crazily
小题15:
A.perfectB.beautifulC.gentleD.rich
小题16:
A.readB.writeC.changeD.do
小题17:
A.beliefB.doubtC.understandingD.acceptance
小题18:
A.homeB.earthC.worldD.country
小题19:
A.wasteB.spendC.takeD.devote
小题20:
A.look atB.look aroundC.look afterD.look for

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Frank told us of his childhood. “My dad was a fisherman, and he 36   the sea. It was    37  making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out    38   he caught enough to feed the family.”
“He was a big man, and was   39   from pulling the nets and fighting the seas. When you got close to him, he smelled like the    40  . No matter how much my mother    41   his clothes, they would    42   smell of fish.”
“Every day he drove me to school. When the old truck rattled (嘎嘎作响) down the road, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to    43  . When we reached school, he would give me a kiss on the cheek and    44  me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. I was    45   twelve years old!”
“I    46   the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When he started to lean toward me, I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ It was the first time I had ever talked to him in that   47  , and he had this    48   look on his face. I said, ‘Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.’ My dad looked at me and his eyes were filled with tears. I had never seen him    49  . ‘You’re right,’ he said. ‘You are a big boy...a man. I won’t    50   you any more.’”
   51   began to well up in Frank’s eyes, “It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.    52   of the boats stayed in that day because of a coming storm, but not dad. He had a big family to    53  .”
“Guys, you don’t know what I would like is to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek, to feel his    54  old face, to smell the ocean on him. I wish I had been a man then.   55   I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”
小题1:
A.hatedB.lovedC.ownedD.sold
小题2:
A.hard B.enjoyableC.easyD.comfortable
小题3:
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless
小题4:
A.thinB.fatC.weakD.strong
小题5:
A.oceanB.landC.skyD.animals
小题6:
A.madeB.washedC.changedD.bought
小题7:
A.neverB.seldomC.stillD.ever
小题8:
A.surviveB.disappearC.succeedD.appear
小题9:
A.forceB.adviseC.orderD.tell
小题10:
A.sometimesB.onceC.alreadyD.only
小题11:
A.rememberB.forgetC.recognizeD.forecast
小题12:
A.voiceB.wayC.caseD.attitude
小题13:
A.tiredB.surprisedC.worriedD.annoyed
小题14:
A.smileB.singC.sighD.cry
小题15:
A.kissB.cheatC.punishD.beat
小题16:
A.FearB.TearsC.BloodD.Anger
小题17:
A.BothB.NoneC.MostD.Few
小题18:
A.blameB.holdC.rescueD.feed
小题19:
A.smoothB.dirtyC.roughD.clean
小题20:
A.IfB.WhenC.WhetherD.Where

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One morning in Philadelphia, the sun shone bright through all the thick jungles and the tall churches. John, 6, wearing the worn-out clothes, walked from a far place, his dark small hands holding a piece of stolen bread.
John stopped for a moment at the entrance to the church and then left tightly holding the bread,      
He was an orphan(孤儿), whose parents were killed in World War II leaving him alone in the orphanage for five years, Like many children in the house, he had a lot of free time. Mostly no one took care of them, so they had to learn how to steal those they wanted.             
John believed God to be real, so every Sunday morning in any case he would go to the church to have a look and listen to those people singing inside or reading the Bible. He felt only at this moment he was the child of God and so close to God. But he couldn’t enter because his clothes were so dirty. John himself knew it.
John was quietly calculating the times. This was his 45th Sunday at the entrance to the church. He stood on tiptoe(踮着脚尖) for a while and walked away.
As time passed, the pastor(牧师) noticed John and learned from others that he was the small boy who liked stealing things in the orphanages.
On the 46th Sunday, the sun was shining and John came still holding a piece of bread with his dark small hands. When he just stood there, the pastor came out. He felt like running away, but he was carried by the pastor"s friendly smile.
The pastor walked up to his side, clearly seeing John"s small hands shaking.
"Are you John?"
John didn"t answer, but looked at the pastor and nodded.
"Do you believe in God?" the pastor patted John on his head with dust.
"Yes, I do!" This time John told him loudly.
"So you believe in yourself?"
John looked at the pastor, without a word.
The pastor went on saying, "At the first sight of you, I find you"re different from other kids because you have a good heart."
His face turning red, John said nervously, "In fact, I"m a thief." With that, he lowered his head.
The pastor didn"t speak, but held John"s dark small hands, slowly opened them and put them against his wrinkled face.
"Ah" Just at the same time, John shouted and was about to take out his dark small hands. Yet the pastor tightly held his small hands and spread them out in the sun.
"Do you see, John?"
"What?"
"You"re cupping the sunshine in your hands."
John blankly looked at his hands: when did they become so beautiful?
"In God"s eyes, all children are the same. When they are willing to spread out their hands to greet the sun, the sun will naturally shine on them. And you have two things more than they do. First is courage and the second is kindness." With that, the pastor led him into the church. It was the first time that John went into this sacred place, and at this moment he didn"t feel inferior, but the unspeakable warmth.
On that morning greeting the sunshine, John found himself again, along with the confidence, satisfaction, happiness, dreams he had never had.
Twenty years have passed. Now the boy who ever tightly held the bread with his dirt hands has been the most famous cook in Philadelphia and made many popular dishes.
Every Sunday morning, he would personally send the bread he baked to the orphanage. Those children who greeted him with cheers were used to consciously spreading their palms before they got the bread.
Because they all knew when we are willing to spread out our hands to greet the sunshine, the sun will naturally shine on us.
小题1:The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph is ______________
A.presenting contrasts (对比)B.showing causes (原因)
C.offering analysesD.providing explanations
小题2:Why didn"t John go inside whenever he went to the church?
A.He was frightened to be recognized by the pastor
B.He was not welcomed by those singing in the church.
C.He was sorry for his dirty clothes and identity as a thief.
D.He was left alone in the orphanage and nobody cared for him.
小题3:Which of the following questions did John reply certainly?
A.“Are you John?"B."Do you see, John?"
C."So you believe in yourself?"D."Do you believe in God?"
小题4:Which of the following can best describe the pastor"s great effect on John?
A.John became a famous cook.
B.John admitted his bad behavior. (行为)
C.John believed God to be real
D.John spread warmth to other orphans.
小题5:According to the passage, the sunshine cupped in hands can bring _______________
A.cheers and confidence B.dreams and imagination
C.courage and kindnessD.forgiveness and satisfaction

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Last night, I was waiting for a taxi. After 5 minutes, I was  36 . The driver seemed to be angry. I asked him what the   37  was. He said he had just come from the airport without a   38  , which was basically $70 in lost fare.
Over the course of the ride, the anger   39  died down. He mentioned he had read an article saying the   40  people are the ones that give, so he hoped he’d have more   41  to give in his life. I was starting to   42  being with him! We continued talking about why   43  is so beneficial both to the giver and the receiver and different ways to   44  it.
As we arrived at my destination,  I  45  my fare. But I pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Since we’ve been talking about this whole time, I wanted to share that   46  with you. I’ve already paid my fare, but here’s an extra little bit. You can   47  it, since you’re already down $70 from the airport. But if you want to experience the  48 of the gift, then tell the next passenger in this taxi that their ride is a gift from another and they can   49 their gratitude(感激) in whatever way.”
The man turned toward me, tears in his eyes, and said, “Sir, I have a better   50  . You give that $20 to a   51  person around here and I’ll treat the next passenger with a   52  ride myself.
Wow. This man was   53  10 minutes ago. I got out and walked around trying to   54 someone who needed help before heading to my destination.
It was an honor meeting that driver and    55   the lesson of how everyone is capable of giving.
小题1:
A.gotten offB.put offC.called upD.picked up
小题2:
A.questionB.timeC.problemD.cost
小题3:
A.friendB.strangerC.driverD.customer
小题4:
A.neverB.evenC.slowlyD.quickly
小题5:
A.happiestB.poorestC.richestD.strongest
小题6:
A.kindnessB.chancesC.suggestionsD.money
小题7:
A.mindB.stopC.allowD.enjoy
小题8:
A.collectingB.givingC.receivingD.existing
小题9:
A.practiceB.explainC.watchD.consider
小题10:
A.printedB.recordedC.paidD.examined
小题11:
A.adventureB.informationC.languageD.feeling
小题12:
A.refuseB.raiseC.keepD.spend
小题13:
A.directionB.powerC.weightD.size
小题14:
A.shareB.earnC.forgetD.miss
小题15:
A.giftB.ideaC.opinionD.ride
小题16:
A.homelessB.nativeC.niceD.brave
小题17:
A.longB.comfortableC.freeD.safe
小题18:
A.boredB.tiredC.rudeD.angry
小题19:
A.saveB.findC.protectD.tell
小题20:
A.learningB.preparingC.finishingD.providing

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The Hand
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun work to draw a picture of  36  for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be  37   to be economically(经济上) poor, but still many would  38   a big holiday dinner with turkeys and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the   39   of most of her students’ art. And they really were.
But Douglas made a   40   kind of picture, for Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of pity and love,  41  and unhappy. As other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess the pain Douglas felt  42   those sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different. When he was  43  to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a  44  ---nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His picture brought out the heated  45  of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers  46   turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and  47   people. And so the discussion went --- until the teacher   48   forgot the young artist.
  49 the children had gone on to do other work, she   50 Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said in a very low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the  51    when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there and how  52   she had said, “Take your hand, Douglas, and we’ll go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” or “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most   53   for his teacher’s hand.
Brushing aside tears, she went on with her work.
In fact, people  54   not always say “Thanks”. But they would remember the hand that  55   .
小题1:
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
小题2:
A.suggestedB.imagined C.encouraged D.thought
小题3:
A.have B.shareC.prefer D.ask
小题4:
A.homework B.subjects C.classesD.thoughts
小题5:
A.good B.encouraging C.different D.exciting
小题6:
A.merry B.naughty C.weak D.lively
小题7:
A.behind B.beside C.before D.around
小题8:
A.ordered B.told C.forced D.spoken
小题9:
A.gift B.person C.hand D.wonder
小题10:
A.thought B.laughter C.eyes D.discussion
小题11:
A.keep B.need C.buyD.sell
小题12:
A.look at B.care for C.take awayD.drive off
小题13:
A.always B.almost C.usuallyD.therefore
小题14:
A.Before B.Because C.Since D.When
小题15:
A.looked at B.pointed at C.turned to D.looked to
小题16:
A.chances B.forms C.ways D.times
小题17:
A.seldomB.often C.soon D.much
小题18:
A.thankful B.calm C.pleased D.comfortable
小题19:
A.couldB.must C.should D.might
小题20:
A.moved onB.went out C.helped out D.reached out

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