I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun.You may think Peopl

I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun.You may think Peopl

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I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun.You may think People ,n such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others.If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deep, long-lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night" s sleep.I don"t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Fun and happiness.
B.Success and satisfaction.
C.Marriage and commitment.
D.Entertainment and responsibility.
小题2:The author probably agrees that ____.
A.fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
B.long - standing fun may lead to happiness
C.fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
D.fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
小题3:What does the author think of marriage?
A.It ends in pain.
B.It means commitment.
C.It affords greater fun.
D.It leads to raising children.
【小题14If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____.
A.will start a business
B.won" t place too much value on money
C.will seek for freedom
D.won"t devote himself to his family
答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
解析
文章主要从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别,从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。
小题1:主旨大意题 根据文章的第一二段可知,文章主要讲的是happyiness he fun之间的区别。
小题2:细节理解题 根据第二段“...Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deep, long-lasting emotion”可知,fun 和happiness之间的区别是短期和长期持续的区别。
小题3:细节理解题 根据第五段“Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment”可知,那些单身汉不想结婚的原因是他们害怕婚姻的承诺,可知作者眼中的婚姻意味着承诺。
小题4:细节理解题 根据最后一段中“It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless”可知钱不能买来快乐,所真正快乐的人是不会太在意钱的价值的。
举一反三

Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant(***), I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law’s house. I had to park my car in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have a place for parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of    1   on the ground, so not many people dared to go out that evening! When I left their house and    2   to my car around 11pm, I noticed that my car was the only one    3  .
Surrounded by silence, I rushed into the car nervously. When I finally tried to   4   away, my wheels began to spin(打滑). I realized I was stuck! I wondered what I should do.   5  , in my rear-view mirror(后视镜), I saw four teenage boys    6   my car. They were walking side by side in a line and behaved a bit like    7   ------ at least I thought that was what they looked like. My car was in a very    8   area and I was so frightened when I saw them. I was certain they were coming to my car to    9   me.
Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window    10   and said, “Excuse me, Madam, would you like some    11  ? You seem to have a problem with the car.” Still a little afraid, I said, “I am stuck.” And the young man said, “It’s okay. Stay in your car and we’ll    12   you out of the snow.” And they did! When they finally got my car out of the snow, they   13  and waved good-bye to me. I rolled down my window and thanked them,    14   to have judged them so poorly.
People like to judge the person they come across, and they are in turn judged by others. It’s natural that we judge others, but when we do this, we shouldn’t    15   the old saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.”
小题1:
A.sandB.iceC.stoneD.water
小题2:
A.lookedB.escapedC.returnedD.pointed
小题3:
A.leftB.destroyedC.preparedD.sold
小题4:
A.walkB.runC.driveD.get
小题5:
A.Actually B.SuddenlyC.ObviouslyD.Finally
小题6:
A.damagingB.touchingC.hittingD.approaching
小题7:
A.robbersB.studentsC.policemenD.soldiers
小题8:
A.secretB.brightC.lonelyD.dirty
小题9:
A.supportB.harmC.serveD.warm
小题10:
A.rapidlyB.loudlyC.helplesslyD.gently
小题11:
A.changeB.adviceC.funD.help
小题12:
A.pullB.pushC.leadD.put
小题13:
A.waitedB.shoutedC.smiledD.joked
小题14:
A.sorryB.delightedC.confidentD.frightened
小题15:
A.hateB.stopC.followD.forget

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain(抱怨) about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced on them or else on their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause sadness, or loneliness(孤独) or regret or anger or fear.
These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes a lot of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct(指导).” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小题1:Which sentence best express the central point of the passage?
A.Problems and difficulties represent a special kind of suffering.
B.We become stronger by facing and solving problems of life.
C.Life is difficult because our problems bring us pain.
D.People like to complain about their problems.
小题2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ___.
A.save spaceB.persuade readers
C.make readers laughD.get readers’ attention
小题3:The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _________.
A.most people feel life is easy
B.the writer feel life is easy
C.the writer likes to complain about his problems
D.most people complain about how hard their lives are
小题4:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in         order to ______.
A.encourage them to learn
B.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problems
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect problems
小题5:The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests   that ______.
A.we do not learn from experience
B.we do not learn when we are in pain
C.pain teaches us important lessons
D.pain cannot be avoided

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

One day a teacher asked her students to list the names of   44  students in the classroom on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. Then she told them to think of the   45  thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down.
It   46  the class some time to finish their assignment, and as the students left the room, each one   47  the papers. That Saturday, the teacher wrote down the  48 of each student on a separate sheet of paper and 49  what everyone else had said about that individual.
On Monday she gave each student his or her list. Before long, the whole class was   50  . “Really?” she heard whispered. “I never knew that I   51  anything to anyone!” and, “I didn’t know others liked me so much” were most of the comments. No one ever   52   those papers in class again. She never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didn’t   53 . The exercise had completed its   54  . The students were   55  with themselves and one another.
That group of students moved on. Several years later, one of the students was   56  in Vietnam War and his teacher   57  the funeral of that special student. After the funeral, most of Mark’s former classmates left. Mark’s mother and father were there, obviously waiting to speak to his teacher.
“We want to   58  you something,” his father said, taking a   59  out of his pocket.
“They found this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might   60  it.”
Opening the wallet, he   61  removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded, and refolded many times. The teacher knew without   62  that the papers were the ones on which she had listed all the good things each of Mark’s classmates had said about him.
“Thank you so much for doing that,” Mark’s mother said. “As you can see, Mark   63  it.”
小题1:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other
小题2:
A.worstB.nicestC.smallest D.biggest
小题3:
A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent
小题4:
A.handed inB.took outC.set downD.turned off
小题5:
A.numberB.addressC.nameD.home
小题6:
A.readB.explainedC.expressedD.listed
小题7:
A.smilingB.cryingC.singingD.playing
小题8:
A.meantB.markedC.referredD.concerned
小题9:
A.wroteB.recitedC.mentionedD.examined
小题10:
A.decideB.conductC.includeD.matter
小题11:
A.planB.decisionC.purposeD.function
小题12:
A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.disappointed
小题13:
A.killedB.injuredC.woundedD.frightened
小题14:
A.joinedB.attendedC.tookD.held
小题15:
A.giveB.tellC.askD.show
小题16:
A.walletB.bookC.giftD.watch
小题17:
A.remindB.recognizeC.reviewD.recommend
小题18:
A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.surprisingly
小题19:
A.lookingB.sayingC.hearingD.noticing
小题20:
A.lostB.foundC.rememberedD.treasured

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

At the beginning of my 8:00 a.m. class one Monday at UNLV(拉斯维加斯内华达大学), I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day,” I said to the young man. “I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down the road to the college.”
“As soon as I got there, the secretary in the Provost’s office asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day’, I replied, smiling.”
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled, “What do you mean?”
“I live seventeen miles from here. I replied. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”
小题1:If you want to be cheerful you should ___________.
A.try to succeed in doing everythingB.try to please your boss every day
C.earn a lot of money by workingD.choose to be cheerful every day
小题2:The underlined phrase “turn over” in the third paragraph means “________”
A.roll overB.work normallyC.stopped suddenlyD.move around
小题3:According to this passage we can infer that the teacher’s car broke down ____.
A.near UNLVB.along the highway
C.near HendersonD.at the community college
小题4:Which one of the following is TRUE?
A.The teacher taught not only at UNLV but also at the community college.
B.That was the teacher’s lucky day because the teacher liked walking.
C.The teacher always hoped that the car would break down often.
D.The young man was sad because his car broke down.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

“I am going home to Denmark, Son, and I just want to tell you I love you.”
In my dad’s last telephone call to me, he __36__ that line several times in half an hour. I wasn’t listening at the right level. I heard the words, but not the message, and__37__not their deeper meaning. I believed my dad would live to be 100 years old, __38__my great uncle lived to be 107 years old. I hadn’t felt his __39__over Mum’s death, understood his loneliness or__40__most of his friends had left the world. He often asked my brother and me to create grandchildren__41__he could be a devoted grandfather. I was too busy with my business to really listen.
“Dad’s dead,” sighed my brother not long after dad went back to Denmark.
I was__42__ and just cried for the loss of my dad. This isn’t the __43__it’s supposed to happen. If I had known these were to be dad’s final days, I would have asked to go with him to Denmark. If I had been really listening and thinking, I would have offered comfort during his final hours. After all, a loved one should hold his hand and__44__him as he makes the transition(过渡) from reality to another world. Dad __45__ his departure(离开) repeatedly, but I__46__it. I felt sadness, pain and regret. Why had I not been there for him? He’d always been there for me. In the mornings when I was nine years old, he__47__come home from working 18 hours and __48__ me up by patting my back lightly with his strong powerful hands and whispering, “Time to get up, Son.” __49__I was dressed and ready to go, he had put my schoolbag in my bicycle basket. Recalling these__50__moments with dad brings tears to my eyes.
Now my heart is still in__51__because dad was there for me and I wasn’t there for him. My hearty__52__is: always, always seize the moment to__53__ your love with your loved ones, and keep them__54__when they leave the world. Experiencing the__55__of death with one you love will make you understand the meaning of life better.
小题1:
A.heldB.repeatedC.signedD.declared
小题2:
A.possiblyB.fortunatelyC.certainlyD.occasionally
小题3:
A.andB.soC.asD.while
小题4:
A.sorrowB.shockC.disappointmentD.disadvantage
小题5:
A.achievedB.regardedC.admittedD.realized
小题6:
A.in case thatB.so thatC.now thatD.for fear that
小题7:
A.speechlessB.hopelessC.uselessD.homeless
小题8:
A.thingB.resultC.caseD.way
小题9:
A.comfortB.believeC.blameD.educate
小题10:
A.abandonedB.affordedC.announcedD.allowed
小题11:
A.damagedB.missedC.lostD.replaced
小题12:
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
小题13:
A.dressB.bringC.breakD.wake
小题14:
A.The momentB.The first timeC.In time ofD.By the time
小题15:
A.terribleB.sweetC.stressfulD.delighted
小题16:
A.troubleB.dangerC.confusionD.pain
小题17:
A.adviceB.wishC.dreamD.aim
小题18:
A.provideB.spareC.shareD.mix
小题19:
A.safeB.companyC.aliveD.informed
小题20:
A.possibilityB.processC.strengthD.warning

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