It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.

题型:不详难度:来源:
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
小题1:Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A.support his familyB.pay for his college education
C.help his partner expand businessD.do some research
小题2:Which of the following is true of Buck?
A.He put money into the sandwich business.
B.He was a professor of business as ministration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for Deluca.
小题3:What can we learn about their first shop?
A.It stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to poor management.
C.It made no profits due to poor management.
D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
小题4:They decided to open a second store because they _________.
A.had enough money to do it
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make believe that they were successful
小题5: What contributes most do their success according to the author?
A.Learning by trial and error.B.Making friends with supplies.
C.Finding a good partner.D.Opening chain stores.

答案

小题1:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析

小题1:细节理解题。由第一段关键句““I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,”.”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
小题2:判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”,可知是投资人,他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在a professor of …C项错在studying at ….D项错在rented a …
小题3:推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述,But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善,以亏本失败而告终。
小题4:细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’ 可知他们之所以在开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。
小题5:推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络,根据第四段最后一句话“Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error” 可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈,反复尝试。
举一反三
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
Title
Working Together
Theme
Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________
General rules
l Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________.
l Divide the group task among group members.
l (73) ________ and trust each other.
(74) ________
l Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own.
l Take turns doing various tasks.
l Show concern for others to ensure safety.
l Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning.
l Compare your own observations with those of others.
Explore
an issue
l Break the (77) ________ into several areas.
l Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________.
l (79) ________ your information with others via proper format.
l Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.
(80) ________
effectiveness
l Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.
l Find out the opportunities and challenges.

 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In many ways, our society doesn’t simply prepare for the kinds of lives that the elderly must lead. We have made medical advances that allow people to live longer than ever before, but we do not seem to know what to do with them after we have saved their lives. Too little allowance (津贴) is made for the person who is no longer earning a living, who can not walk long distances or drive a car, or who may have physical or mental disabilities that keep him from communicating with others. The institutional (慈善机构的) care we give our older people is a good reflection of the overall attitude of our society toward the aged.
In the past few years, nursing homes have received wide attention as boring, meaningless places where old people often have little else to do but wait for the end of their lives. Elderly wards in mental hospitals are even worse. One of the most shocking things abort nursing homes has been the unwillingness of people on the outside to show real concern for what happens in these institutions. Even people who are entrusting (委托) a parent to the care of a home rarely ask about the nurse-parent ratio (比率), about the kinds of creative facilities or physical treatment equipment available, or about the frequency of doctors’ visits.
And the government has provided federal money without enforcing high standards of care. In fact federal standards were lowered in 1974. Therefore, in some sense our concern for the aged seems to be moving backwards, not forwards. This picture is in striking contrast to the treatment of respectable patriarchs (男长者) and matriarchs (女长者) in many societies.
1. What would be the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Failure of Care for the Elderly                   B. The Elderly
C. Institutional Care                            D. A National Shame
2. We can conclude from this passage that the writer feels ____.
A. nursing homes should be got rid of
B. a country that can help people live longer should also be able to care for them better
C. people have no thanks toward their parents
D. our society’s institutions need to be reformed
3. The writer believes that people who place a parent in a nursing home should ____.
A. demand higher federal standards
B. consider the example set in other countries
C. be ashamed of not keeping the parents in their own homes
D. investigate it first
4. The writer complains ____.
A. about the indifference of some people towards nursing homes
B. about the shortage of equipment in nursing home
C. that nursing homes keep the aged from communicating with others
D. both A and B
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the  36  of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began  37  piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my  38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the  39  and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never  40  me.
“My  41  was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I  42  to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can  43  the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my  44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45  that I have.
“I was  46  to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had  47  this before and some teachers  48  my admission. Based on my performance, I was  49 admitted and went to  50  with the academy’s highest honours.
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I  51  and arranged a lot of musical compositions since  52  had been written specially for solo percussionists.
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.  53  the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t  54  that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be  55  by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.”
小题1:
A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations
小题2:
A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving
小题3:
A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste
小题4:
A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause
小题5:
A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed
小题6:
A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal
小题7:
A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought
小题8:
A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell
小题9:
A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience
小题10:
A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea
小题11:
A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determinedD.discouraged
小题12:
A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted
小题13:
A.supported B.followedC.requiredD.opposed
小题14:
A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully
小题15:
A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress
小题16:
A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read
小题17:
A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few
小题18:
A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
小题19:
A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say
小题20:
A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent(代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.
Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability(能力) to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
56. From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
A. everybody has problems          
B. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life
C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D. people like to complain about their problems
57.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A. save space                B. persuade readers 
C. make readers laugh         D. get reader"s attention
58. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that ______.
A. most people feel life is easy     
B. the writer feels life is easy
C. the writer likes to complain about his problems
D. most people complain about how hard their lives are
59. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ______.
A. encourage them to learn  
B. teach them to fear the pain of solving problems
C. help them learn to deal with pain
D. teach them how to respect for problems
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,   1  to look at each other. But we soon lost the  2  and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was   3  family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler people”.   4  of my new friends like her as much as I did  5  they knew she had “problems”. However, every summer we would   6  sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.
It was last year when I   7   the problem. I guessed I was just too busy to catch up in high school to realize she   8  someone there for her. Well, she made a new “best friend” and so did I. Then I didn’t know why, but she started cutting herself!
She was diagnosed with clinical depression(抑郁症). I was very  9   at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in   10 . I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend   11  deserted her, since people were calling her   12 , and I knew I still   13 her like a sister.
Yesterday she came   14  me and said this, “I never knew what a best friend was   15  you were the only person that would stop me from cutting; the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my  16 . You don’t know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you   17  me and I was crying. I   18  you so much, and you didn’t even know you were   19  me.”
We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never   20  your friends.
1.A.pleased       B.excited    C.afraid      D.disappointed
2.A.happiness   B.kindness  C.shyness     D.sadness
3.A.working out       B.answering for C.helping with D .going through
4.A.All           B.None  C.No   D.Every
5.A.because      B.though      C.while D.yet
6.A.sometimes  B.seldom     C.just  D.always
7.A.solved B.noticed     C.faced D.understood
8.A.asked        B.needed      C.had   D.left
9.A.mad           B.cardless    C.hopeful    D.upset
10.A.touch             B.bed   C.hospital    D.love
11.A.luckily     B.successfully     C.basically   D.calmly
12.A.selfish     B.crazyC.brave      D.lonely
13.A.believed in      B.waited for  C.cared about     D.replied to
14.A.with         B.after    C.upon  D.to
15.A.until        B.when    C.since   D.if
16.A.mistakes   B.parents       C.friends       D.problems
17.A.visited      B.encouraged   C.called      D.prevented
18.A.tell          B.owe      C.give  D.show
19.A.helping     B.reminding     C.cheating   D.praising
20.A.give up on       B.look back at   C.drop in at   D.look down on
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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