同义句转换：

题目

同义句转换：
1 A:Would you please give me some advice?
B:____ _____ ______ you could give me some advice .
2 A:He was late for class because he missed the bus.
B:He missed the bus _______ _______ ______ he was late
for class.
3 The police __________________(对危险驾驶采取了强硬的措施）.
（补全句子)

答案

1 A:Would you please give me some advice?
B:I wish that you could give me some advice.你要是给我提点建议就好了.
解析：
原句用委婉的虚拟语气 Would you please 表示说话人的愿望,而且同义句转换的后半段的谓语动词 could give 也是虚拟,因此主句应该用表示愿望的 I wish that（但愿）.
2 A:He was late for class because he missed the bus.
B:He missed the by reason that (或 in respect that）he was late for class.
解析：he was late for class 是一个完整的句子,必须用引导从句的连词 that,能够构成表示因为的短语很多,如：
复合介词短语：as the result of,because of,by reason of,by right of,for reason of,on account of,on the grounds of,owing to,due to,on a score of,
复合连词：now that,for the fact that,for the reasons that,by reason that,in respect that
其中只有 by reason that,in respect that 能够满足要求条件
3.提供两种翻译
1) The police have taken measures to/against dangerous driving with a strong hand.
2) The police have taken sturdy/strong measures to/against dangerous driving.
注释：
1）police 是集合名词,要视为复数；
2）采取措施 take measures,措施不是单独的一项,用复数；
3）以强硬手段用方式状语翻译：with a strong hand / with a strong arm 或者用形容词 sturdy,strong,uncompromising 或 hard boiled measures 等作定语.