英语翻译

题目

英语翻译
本人最近在看雅思写作的书,书中有些长句我真实搞不定,
1.It is arguable that fine schooling,be it primary-level,secondary-level,tertiary-level,has five coomen characteristics:.
(Q:话说琢磨了很久都不知道be it 是怎么回事)
2.These individuals learn from their infancy onward that not everything they crave will become theirs instantaneously.
(Q:...onward?)

答案

be it:就是包括的意思,包括初级,中级,高级.
onward:向前的,这里可以理解为从．．．开始