One day, a person who was famous小题1: growing the wonderful apple t

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One day, a person who was famous小题1:               growing the wonderful apple trees gave a farmer a young小题2:               tree and told him how to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, 小题3:              he was afraid that if he 小题4:             the tree near the road, strangers would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in the field, his neighbors would 小题5:              some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 小题6:               he planted the tree in his wood. Without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon 小题7:              .
Later the friend asked the farmer小题8:               he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said loudly and then told what he had thought.
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at小题9:              someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you destroyed a good apple 小题10:              !”

答案

小题1:for
小题2:apple
小题3:but
小题4:planted
小题5:take
小题6:Finally / so
小题7:died
小题8:why
小题9:least
小题10:tree

解析

试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一个种植苹果树的人给了一个农民一颗小苹果树，他不知到应该把树种在什么地方，最后决定把苹果树种在树林里，那里没有阳光和泥土，结果树很快死了。
小题1:考查动词及句意的理解。句意：一个以种植苹果树著名的人给了一个农民一颗小苹果树，be famous for，故填for。
小题2:考查介词及句意的理解。句意：一个以种植苹果树著名的人给了一个农民一颗小苹果树，故填apple.
小题3:考查名词及句意的理解。句意：这个农民很喜欢这个礼物，但是他害怕如果他把苹果树种在路边，陌生人会摘走水果。故填but。
小题4:考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：这个农民很喜欢这个礼物，但是他害怕如果他把苹果树种在路边，陌生人会摘走水果。故填planted。
小题5:考查名词及句意的理解。句意：如果他把苹果树种在田地里，他的邻居会摘一些。故填take。
小题6:考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：最终，他把苹果树种在树林里。故填Finally / so.
小题7:考查动词及句意的理解。句意; 没有阳光和泥土，树很快死了。故填died。
小题8:考查介词及句意的理解。句意：之后，他朋友问他为什么把它种在如此贫困的地方，故填why。
小题9:考查形容词及句意的理解。句意但是至少有人能享受这水果。故填least。
小题10:考查名词及句意的理解。句意：现在你毁掉了一颗苹果树。故填tree。

举一反三

During the Spring Festival, people often prefer to try new things and to enjoy themselves a lot after one year’s hard work, but it has increased some unnecessary consumptions (消费) .
The “clear your plate” campaign (活动) started before the New Year, and runs through the two festivals. People began to think about their consumption patterns (模式), “to clear your plate” has become a more and more welcome “New Year Style”.
Reporters have learned from many restaurants in Lhasa city that during the New Year. Customers pay more attention to family get-together, and a lot of families will ask them to pack leftovers (剩菜) home after meals.
According to Mr. Zhou, a canteen manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels (桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to (相当于) about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production.
Come on, dear friends. Let’s start with ourselves. Let’s stop throwing away food.
Information Card

The more and more welcome “New Year Style” is	小题1:________.
The way that people deal with the leftovers after meals in restaurants is to	小题2: after meals.
How many leftovers do the students in Central South University produce every day?	小题3: .
The food wasted by Chinese people equates to about	小题4: every year.
For the campaign, we can start with ourselves and	小题5: .

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Many parents take on the role of being their children’s preschool teacher and the responsibility of readying them for kindergarten (学前班). To a_____ this goal, it is important for parents to i______ a variety of (各种各样的) subjects in a positive and playful manner.
“Learning should not be forced,” says Marion Godwin, who has taught first grade in Moorestown, N. J. for more than 30 years. “ It should be taught according to what they know and do best—and that is‘ play’. When t________ them, play games and have fun with the subject. And parents should always be looking for ‘teachable moments’.”
“You want a child to be a lifelong(终生的) l_____, so you want to show them learning is everywhere,” she says. “If parents take the time to lay a strong educational foundation(基础), their children will keep b______ on it.”
Introduce children to science with hands-on (亲自动手的) activities that I them, such as growing plants from seeds, discussing animals and how to care for pets, and observing (观察) the chemical changes that occur during cooking”, she says.
“Sorting activities, simple patterns (图案) and counting games are a great way to teach children the basics of math, and taking them on field trips, singing songs and reciting rhymes also are ways to p_______ them for the first day of school”, she says.
“I think children are naturals when it comes to computers,” she says. “Let them play educational games on the computer and teach them how to t____ their first names using the keyboard. When they are more f______ with using the computer, let them find pictures of animals and places on the web. ”
“Don’t criticize (批评) the child,” she says. “You can’t force them to learn something. If they don’t get something right, so what? Smile and be happy and make the e____小题1:___ joyful. Parents need to understand that if a child gets something wrong, they may think something is wrong with them. Keep working with them and when they get the right answer make sure you tell them how hard they worked to get the correct answer. ”

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Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球).
All of a sudden, a strong w 小题1:  took the balloon from the little girl. I though she would scream and c 小题2:  .
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise into the sky, she h 小题3:   shouted: “Wow!”
I didn’t realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me something.
Later that day, I r 小题4:   a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying:“Oh no, what should we do?” But thinking of that little girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, that’s interesting! How can I help you?” One thing is for sure---life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. However, how we respond(反应) to them is our c 小题5:   . We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的) or fascinated.
No matter what the situation, a fascinated “Wow!’ will always b  小题6:   a frustrated “Oh, no.” So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected guests, think of that little girl and make it a “Wow!” i 小题7:   of an “oh, no.” The “Wow!” response always works.

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Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away.
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood（心情）always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors（因素）that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude（消极的态度）may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming（责备）yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
小题1:Happiness is a feeling, isn’t it?
____________, _______________________________.
小题2:What makes you more charming and gives you hope?
____________________________________________.
小题3: What does the underlined sentence mean according to paragraph 3?
________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What can we do when we can’t change the way life is?
________________________________________________________________.
小题5:How many factors influence happiness? What are they?
________________________________________________________________________.
小题6:How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.
________________________________________________________________________.

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根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is      小题1:   （四十）years old. She is of medium build with long    小题2:  (棕色的)hair. She is taller but   小题3: (瘦) than me. She is a   小题4: (科学) teacher in a middle school. She likes 小题5: （唱歌） and dancing. She can 小题6: （烹制）delicious food. She always offers to help me whenever I’m in trouble.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She didn’t buy anything expensive for herself.    小题7:  (相反，反而), she bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend and also helped me   小题8: (练习) speaking English every day because she is also good at English.
When I grow up, I will do what I can do to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes for her. I’ll take her to wonderful   小题9: （地方）of interest around China. Above all, I will stay with her when I have free time so that she won’t feel   小题10: (孤独).

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