阅读下面短文，根据题目要求及上下文语境填词，使短文正确、通顺。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）Environmental pollution

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求及上下文语境填词，使短文正确、通顺。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad
     小题1:  / ′Influəns/ on our life.
With the d  小题2:  of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories      小题3:  (生产，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and
    小题4:  ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b   小题5:   _ problems and even cancer.
The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories   小题6:   waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.
Noise pollution is also h   小题7: to people’s health. It       小题8:   (打扰) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people     小题9:    /def/ and they may have hearing loss.
I hope the government can take      小题10:( 措施 ) to protect our environment in many ways .

答案

小题1:influence
小题2:development
小题3:produce
小题4:dirtier
小题5:breathing
小题6:pouring
小题7:harmful
小题8:disturbs
小题9:deaf
小题10:measures

解析

试题分析：这篇短文说的是随着工业的发展，环境污染成了一个大问题。文章中列举了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
小题1:句意：污染对我们的生活有坏的影响。再结合音标/ ′Influəns/可知是influence。
小题2:句意：随着现代工业的发展，环境污染急剧上升。development 发展，名词。
小题3:句意：越来越多的工厂制造出废气。produce 生产，制造，动词。
小题4:句意：空气变得越来越脏。dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏，and 前后都要用比较级。
小题5:句意：空气污染会引起呼吸问题甚至癌症。breathing problems 呼吸问题。
小题6:句意：有越来越多的工厂把废水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour 倾泻，倒。这里用-ing形式做后置定语修饰factories。
小题7:句意：噪音污染也对人们的健康有害。be harmful to 对…有害。
小题8:句意：它打扰人们，很多人晚上睡不好觉。disturb 打扰。
小题9:句意：它能使人变聋，可能会丧失听力。deaf 聋的，形容词。
小题10:句意：我希望政府能采取措施用各种方法保护我们的环境。take measures 采取措施，固定短语。

举一反三

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10分）

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c 小题1: .
Once you find a dream, what do you do w 小题2: it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m 小题3: our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it isn’t possible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p 小题4: you from reaching your dream, the book says.
In f 小题5: , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
D 小题6: let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o 小题7: . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to d 小题8: which is the most important. Studying i 小题9: of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c 小题10: to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

小题1:My son wants to go to see the          in the zoo. He thinks they are lovely.
小题2:Mr. Green ______ English in No. 1 Middle School when I was ten years old.
小题3:Do you know that Bill Gates donated（捐赠）____4____ of dollars in 2010?
小题4:If we work hard ,we will          at last.
小题5:He had to talk to          when there was nobody at home.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
At 小题1: ( 目前 ), teenagers want to be independent ( 独立的) from their parents as 小题2: ( 快地 ) as possible. Many parents are 小题3: ( 焦虑的 ) about it . Most teenagers are the only child in their family. They are always 小题4:（视为）as the little kids by their parents. But I think teenagers should be allowed to be independent because they have to 小题5: ( 面对 ) the challenges and difficulties in the future by 小题6:( 他们). So learning to be independent 小题7: ( 似乎) very important. 小题8: （无论什么）they do, I think teenagers should learn to do it on their own.It’s a really exciting experience. Teenagers shouldn"t be 小题9: (害怕的) of learning to be independent, 小题10: (虽然）there will be some trouble. Nothing is impossible and they will take pride in themselves in the future.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读下列文字材料，从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与71—75题中的描述一一对应。
_______ 小题1: Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
_______小题2: Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
_______小题3:It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
_______小题4: What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
_______小题5: Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A．Pet hotels

B．Smaller pets

C．Robots for pets

D．A panther for pet

E. Pet restaurants
F. Assistant needed in pet hospitals

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据首字母完成下面的对话。
A: What are you doing, Simon?
B: Oh, I’m putting the poster on the wall. It’s a _小题1:__ our new chairperson.
A: Really? Let’s see who he is…… Wow, He’s Paul. I voted for him.
B: Yeah, most of us voted for him. He has all the qualities to be a good chairperson.
A: I agree. He is very kind and h 小题2: .
B: Yes. If someone has p 小题3: he always helps him.
A: So sometimes we call him” Lei Feng”. He is also generous .
B: You’re right. He likes to share things with others.
A: And he can keep a secret and never says a bad word about anyone.
B: That’s true. When something worries you ,you can always go to see him. Also, many of us like him because he’s humorous .He always tells f 小题4: jokes and makes his classmates feel happy..
A: And the most important thing is that he works very hard .He won’t mind doing extra(额外的) w___小题5:__ for the Students’ Union (学生会).
B: Right. I’m sure he will be a good chairperson.
A: Of course he can.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文 ， 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）Environmental pollution