短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出 (本大题共5分
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出 (本大题共5分，每空0.5分)
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often s________小题1:that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus, you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel u________小题2:. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than n________小题3:, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry w________小题4:the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
L________小题5:too long at someone may seem to be rude. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 s________小题6:, it may mean that he wishes to attract her a________小题7:, to make her understand that he loves her. While two people are in a conversation, the s________小题8: will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does listen to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w_______小题9:cannot express.
C________小题10:, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. |
答案
小题1:said
小题2:unhappy/uncomfortable
小题3:necessary
小题4:with
小题5:Looking
小题6:seconds
小题7:attention
小题8:speaker
小题9:words
小题10:Clearly |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了眼神在交际中的一些作用以及眼神交流在交际中所代表的含义。
小题1:联系上下文，可知句意为：因此常说眼睛会说话。结合语境可知本句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，结合语境及首字母可知填过去分词said，说话。
小题2:联系前文描述，结合常识可知每个人被盯着看，都会感觉不舒服。感觉首字母可知填unhappy/uncomfortable，不高兴的/不舒服的。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是有人看你超过了必要的时间，根据首字母可知necessary，必要。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是对这个那样看着你的人感到生气。Be angry with对……感到生气。根据首字母可知填介词with，伴随，对于。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是长时间的看着某人，动名词做主语表示抽象的动作，根据首字母可知填动名词Looking，看。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是超过十秒，根据首字母可知填复数名词seconds，秒。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是希望引起她的注意。根据首字母可知填抽象名词attention，注意力。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是说话者，根据首字母可知填单数名词speaker，说话者。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是一些语言不能表达的东西。根据首字母可知填复数名词words，话语。
小题10:联系下文，可知此处指的是，明显地，眼神接触需要按照两个人的关系，以及他们所处的环境来决定。根据首字母可知填副词Clearly，清楚地，明显地。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
People are very social animals. We need to talk with and do things with other people. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our ideas and activities with other people. We need to make meaningful connections with friends and family. These connections help us forget our failures and worries. We can focus (集中) on things that are important: the people we care about.
Your community is the area near your home. It’s where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people. It’s the places you feel like you belong (属于) to.
Communities grow and change over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older people often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of their own. New families move in when others leave.
Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food. Offices provide lots kinds of skilled work.
The job of the city government is to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some people may move on, but the community remains.
小题1:Are people very social animals?
小题2:What can these connections help us forget?
小题3:Why do older people move to smaller homes or vacation areas?
小题4:What does the passage tell us? |
将下列打乱的句子重新排序，使其意思连贯完整。
Balzac was a great French writer. | A．Balzac went to bed early but he couldn"t sleep. He didn"t have anything for supper. | | B．He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food. | | C．Balzac got up quietly, lit a lamp(点上灯) and said, "Don"t waste time, my friend! I couldn"t find any money in the daytime . How can you find some in the dark?" | | D．The man began to steal (偷) something on his bookshelf. |
E. But he was very poor before he became famous.
F. All his friends were as poor as he was and they could not help him.
G. One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily.
H. And he didn"t know where he could get some food for the next breakfast.
I. At midnight he saw a man crawl (爬)in through the broken window.
J. He thought and thought, but he couldn"t have a good idea. |
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. （92）Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy diet, you need lots of (91)______ too. You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1:将(91)处分别填上适当的单词。
_____________
小题2:将(92)画线处翻译成汉语:
______________________
小题3:How long can we exercise every day?
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________. |
缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小题2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小题3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小题4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小题5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小题6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小题7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小题8:___ for your dog. It can g__小题9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小题10:___. You should take it for a walk every day. |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 小题1:
| Situations
| What you should do
| What you shouldn’t do
|
Be on 小题2:
| Shout out “fire”! 小题3: 119!
Find a safe exit. Get away quickly.
Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
|
Take a lift.
| Have an earthquake
| Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move 小题4: under the desk.
| Jump 小题5: windows.
Run out.
| Be on the street
| Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you 小题6: the street.
| Run acrossthe street.
| While 小题7:
| Wash fruits and vegetables 小题8: .
Check the expiration dates.
| Eat 小题9: food.
| While at school
| Look 小题10: yourself at any time.
| Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.
|
|
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