短文填空阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。并把所填单词填写在答题卡上指定的位置。每个空只能够填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Connect to the world
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空
阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。并把所填单词填写在答题卡上指定的位置。每个空只能够填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.
Connect to the world
Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and 小题1: our lives. The Internet makes it much 小题2:for people to search for information. For 小题3:, when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find 小题4: about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can 小题5:found at the click of a button.
The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a 小题6:seconds.
Although the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some 小题7: it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe 小题8: we read on the Internet.
Some teenagers spend too much time 小题9: Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.
There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But try to let the Internet be your 小题10:servant, not your bad master! |
答案
小题1:changed
小题2:easier
小题3:example
小题4:information/more
小题5:be
小题6:few
小题7:ways
小题8:anything/what
小题9:on/ playing
小题10:good |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了互联网给我们生活带来的变化。并详细分析了互联网好的方面和不好的方面，告诉我们要善于使用网络，让网络成为为我们服务的仆人，而不是主宰自己的主人。
小题1:联系下文，可知此处指的是改变了我们的生活。结合语境及时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故填过去式动词changed，改变了，做并列谓语。
小题2:联系下文，可知因特网让人们查找信息更容易了。结合语境可知填形容词比较级easier，更容易的，做补足语。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处是举例的意思，故填名词example，例子，榜样。
小题4:联系上下文，此处指的是我们发现信息的意思，结合语境可知填：information/more，信息/更多信息。
小题5:句意：我们想知道的每件事都能通过点击一个按钮获得。结合语境可知本句主语为动作的对象，故用被动语态。结合前文情态动词可知填原形动词be。
小题6:联系上下文，可知此处指的是再几秒钟内，结合语境可知填few，很少数。
小题7:联系上下文，可知此处指的是再一些方面。结合语境及前文some，可知填复数名词ways，方面。
小题8:联系上文，可知此处指的是，不要相信我们在网上读到的东西。下文宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语，故填anything/what，任何事/什么。
小题9:spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；根据前文spend及下文电脑游戏，可知填：on/ playing。在……方面/玩。
小题10:联系下文not your bad master ，可知此处指的是让网络成为你的好仆人，而不是坏主人。结合语境可知填形容词good，好的，作定语。
点评：本题难度较大，由于给出的关键信息较少，只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。 |
举一反三
信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it"s very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success. Second, don"t blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don"t run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it"s full of difficulties.
Information Card
Sometimes other people may be
| in 小题1:________________.
| What"s the secret of success？
| 小题2:_______________.
| What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life？
| 小题3:____________.
| Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty？
| To小题4:___________ next time.
| How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life？
| 小题5:___________.
|
|
根据所给中文的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become __小题1:___(不高兴)sometimes, for example, when you fail in an exam. __小题2:__(或者) you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to ___小题3:___(处理) with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad after his elder brother’s ___小题4:_(死). He__小题5:___(拒绝)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. _小题6:__(代替), he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___小题7:____(一些人), even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. After a few months, Jeff began to understand___小题8:__(慢慢地). It wasn’t useful to be sad. Now he still misses his brother, but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes __小题9:__(他们) happy again. He doesn’t stay in his room by ___小题10:___(他自己) any longer. He goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now. |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was recently shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world.
Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new words, backpacking, people say, is all about “finding yourself”.
小题1:Is backpacking an expensive kind of travel?
小题2:Why is it called backpacking?
小题3:Where are the most popular places for backpacking?
小题4:How many backpackers traveled to Australia in 2002?
小题5:What do people think of backpacking?
|
When you meet many different kinds of difficulties in your study, you’re supposed to to face them rather than escape from them.
①look for a better way to improve your study
②feel that learning is so boring
③lose heart and lose yourself on other things you like
④ask your parents, teachers or friends to help you
⑤keep a calm heart and never give up
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ |
任务性阅读
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
certain we confident something communication
|
How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of 1 . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 2 . We must always be active in practice. We should 3 with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make 4 understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll 5 make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
(B)
People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.
But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.
小题1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________
小题2:根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on
7. a__________ full of action
小题3:同义句转换，每空一词。
People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
小题4:根据短文内容简答问题。
10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?
______________________. |
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