句型转换 (每空1分,共10分)小题1:There are some vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句)There _______
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句型转换 (每空1分,共10分) 小题1:There are some vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句) There _______ ________ vegetables for dinner. 小题2:How’s the weather in Beijing. (同义句转换) _________ the weather ________ in Beijing. 小题3:The students are having an English class . (对画线部分提问) _________ are the students ____________? 小题4:Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (同义句转换) Your brother has ________ _________ computer games. 小题5: No photos here. (同义句) _____________ ____________ any photos here. |
答案
小题1:aren’t any 小题2:What’s like 小题3:What doing 小题4:fun playing 小题5:Don’t take |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:本句中已有系动词are,故变否定式在后面加not即可,注意采用缩写形式. 由于some一般用于表示肯定含义的句子中,故将some改成对应的形式any,填:aren’t any 小题2:提问天气时,How’s the weather ="What’s" the weather like,熟记即可. 小题3:根据划线部分内容,可知是提问做什么,故疑问词用what,上文为现在进行时态,故填:What doing 小题4:短语have a great time="have" fun现在分词做伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,根据上文,可知填:fun playing 小题5:上文句意为,不在这儿照相. 故填:Don’t take,不要获取. 点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。 |
举一反三
句型转换。(5%) 小题1:He hiccupped for 69years. (对划线部分提问) did he hiccup? 小题2:Lily has longer hair than Lucy. (写出同义句) Lucy has hair than Lily. 小题3:I have to take out the trash. (改为一般疑问句) you take out the trash? 小题4:You should eat something for breakfast. (改为否定句) You eat for breakfast. 小题5: My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) My sister is young go to school. |
小题1:Sue didn’t sing anything new at the concert. (改为肯定句) Sue new at the concert. 小题2:It takes ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) does it take to ride from your home to school? 小题3:Simon came back two days ago. (保持句意基本不变) Simon has for two days. 小题4:Tim told us that he would visit his aunt that weekend. (改为直接引语) Tim said to us,“ visit my aunt weekend.” 小题5:Mike, you shouldn’t smoke in the room. (改为祈使句) Mike, smoke in the room. |
按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分) 小题1:Our teacher often goes to the cinema.(改为否定句) Our teacher ______ often ______ to the cinema. 小题2:English isn’t as interesting as math.(改为同意句) English is _______ ________ than math. 小题3:Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(变为被动语态) The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday. 小题4:She didn"t go shopping that afternoon because she was ill.(由主从复合句改写成简单句) She didn"t go shopping ______ _____her illness. 小题5:We could hardly hear what she said, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问) |
根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(15分) 小题1:My brother plays the piano in the evening.(用now改写句子) My brother _________ _________ the piano now. 小题2:I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you like koalas? 小题3:I think you can play soccer. (改为否定句) I you play soccer. 小题4:She goes to school by bus.(变同义句) She______ _______ _______ to school 小题5:Mary wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Mary to go to the movies? 小题6:It’s 300 meters from his home to the bus stop(划线提问) _______ _______ is it from his home to the bus stop ? 小题7:It’s eight o’clock .(对划线部分提问) is it? |
按要求完成句型转换,每空一词。(5分) 小题1:It’s nine o’ clock.(就划线部分提问) _______ ____ ________ is it? 小题2:They can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they play the piano, the violin ________ the guitar? 小题3:I want to join the music club. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you want to join? 小题4:The girl is a teacher.(就划线部分提问) _____ is the girl"s ____? 小题5:I think Tom is at home. (否定句) I _________ think Tom _________ at home. |
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