阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile
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阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
小题1:__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.| A．Smiling | B．Practicing | | C．Asking questions | D．Saying nice words |
小题2:When you start a conversation with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her __________.| A．nice shoes | B．great answer | C．good prize | D．bad grade |
小题3:The underlined words “comment on” mean “__________” according to the passage.小题4:The following questions are good to start a conversation EXCEPT (除……之外) “__________”.| A．How do you go to school? | B．What do you think of my new hat? | | C．What is your favorite instrument? | D．How do you spend your holiday? |
小题5:According to the passage, we can learn that __________.| A．it is always easy to smile with others | | B．a smiling face helps people to be more healthy | | C．a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different | | D．people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：交朋友的最快方式是微笑着对待他人。当你微笑的时候,人们认为你是友好和容易交流。和别人交谈的最简单的方法就是称赞和夸奖他或她。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile”理解可知。最快捷的交友方式就是微笑，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her.”理解可知。和别人交谈时多谈论他好的东西，不能谈论他不好的事物，故选D。
小题3:词义理解题推断，根据文中语句“For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”理解可知。Comment on表示谈论故选C。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her.”理解可知。和别人交谈时多谈论他好的东西，不能谈论他不好的事物，根据选择项的提示可知选B。
小题5:理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知。人们都喜欢听好的表扬自己的语言，故选D。
点评：阅读中注意短文后面的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系. |
举一反三
James shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52 (about 153 yuan). The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth (究竟) was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of James’ part-time job.
For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned out cupboards and repaired books.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued (珍惜) his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
小题1:Why didn’t James ask his parents for help?| A．Because they didn’t love him. | | B．Because they didn’t have extra money. | | C．Because they lived far away from him. | | D．Because they didn’t need a bike. |
小题2:In order to buy a bicycle, James . | A．found a job | | B．borrowed money from his classmates | | C．sold his old books | | D．asked his grandfather for some money |
小题3:James did the following jobs EXCEPT .| A．walking dogs | B．cleaning out cupboards | | C．cooking meals | D．repairing books |
小题4:How much money did James earn?| A．$24.52 | B．$90 | C．$94.32 | D．$69.80 |
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?| A．We should buy everything we want. | | B．We should get what we want through hard work. | | C．Parents shouldn’t give children any money. | | D．We shouldn’t show off new things to poor children. |
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With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
小题1:What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?小题2:Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?| A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation. | | B．Because there are fewer speed rules. | | C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads. | | D．Because the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit. |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. | | B．The reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars. | | C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. | | D．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people don’t have good driving habits. |
小题4:What should the governments do to make the traffic better?| A．They should educate those people who are young. | | B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. | | C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars. | | D．They should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the traffic jam. |
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?| A．Different traffic problems. | | B．Reasons why people want to buy cars. | | C．How drivers should drive. | | D．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. |
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完形填空
Mr. Black works in a hospital in a town. He is a good 1 , and people in the town like him very much. He is very 2 to his patients(病人), 3 many people like to ask him for help.
One day, Mr. Black gets to the hospital and 4 a fat(胖) woman in the waiting room. He calls her to his office and asks,“ What’s 5 with you?，madam?”“It’s my birthday today, sir”says the woman.“My husband(丈夫)” 6 me a present(礼物). But I can’t go in it.” “It doesn’t matter, madam,” says Mr. Black. “You 7 lose some weight(减肥)”.Then, you can go in 8 your coat.” “You are 9 ,doctor, says the woman. “He buys me not a coat, but a 10 !
| 小题1: | | A．doctor | B．nurse | C．office worker | D．teacher |
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| 小题2: | | A．friend | B．bad | C．sorry | D．kind |
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| 小题3: | | A．because | B．before | C．after | D．so |
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| 小题4: | | A．find | B．looks at | C．listen to | D．sees |
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| 小题5: | | A．matter | B．your name | C．wrong | D．doing |
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| 小题6: | | A．takes | B．gives | C．goes | D．comes |
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| 小题7: | | A．like | B．want | C．should | D．would like |
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| 小题9: | | A．right | B．wrong | C．easy | D．difficult |
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| 小题10: | | A．bike | B．car | C．lamp | D．computer |
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It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are many children near the river. They are students of No.4 Middle School. They are students of Grade Seven. There’re two teachers with them. All of the students are Young Pioneers(少先队员). They are having their Young Pioneers’ Day.
They are not playing games now. They are working. They are planting(种植) trees and flowers. Some of the girls are carrying water for new trees. The teachers are helping them. They are all working hard. Good work, Young Pioneers!
阅读短文，判断正误(正确的用T，错误的用F)
小题1:It’s a fine Saturday morning.
小题2:Some workers are helping them plant trees.
小题3:Today is Young Pioneers’ Day.
小题4:There’re two teachers of Grade Seven.
小题5:They are carrying water now and working hard. |
We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.
Entertainment( sports, films and music, etc.)
| 4%
| Clothing ( shoes, seasonal wear, etc.)
| 10%
| Transportation (bus, underground and train fares.)
| 12%
| Saving
| 10%
| “Just in case (急用) fund”
| 2%
| Housing ( rent, cost of electricity, water, heating, gas )
| 30%
| Food (meal, fruit and snacks, drinks )
| 20%
| Medical care (hospital bills and medicine)
| 12%
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小题1:Sometimes money disappeared so quickly maybe because________.| A．we lost it | | B．we didn’t have a good budget | | C．we put it in the bank | | D．we gave it away to others |
小题2:The underlined word “budget ”probably means _______ in Chinese.小题3:Every month Simon’s family can get _________.| A．RMB3,000 | B．RMB 4,000 | C．RMB 6,000 | D．RMB 9,000 |
小题4:Simon’s family will pay _________for food this month.| A．RMB 600 | B．RMB 800 | C．RMB 1,000 | D．RMB 1,200 |
小题5:Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.| A．clothing | B．medical care | C．housing | D．transportation |
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