Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄

Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄

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Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.
More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.
A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.
In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的)to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.
小题1:How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2:The British teachers are teaching themselves to________.
A.send messages to each other
B.find their students’ cheats in exams
C.stop the students from using their mobile phones
D.ask the students to hand in their phones before exams
小题3:According to the third piece of news, we know ________.
A.chimps are cleverer than monkeys
B.only chimps in East Africa can use tools
C.human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls
D.experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys
小题4:The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can________.
A.go into nature
B.enjoy their school life better
C.become famous painters and singers
D.find some other ways to enjoy themselves
小题5:Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:
①Girls learn faster than boys?   ②Phone cheats      ③Little hero
④No cheating!      ⑤Internet cure      ⑥Go into nature
A.①⑤④⑥B.③④⑥⑤
C.③②①⑤D.②③①⑤

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文是四则新闻消息。第一则消息是2岁的小英雄救了他的家人;第二则是关于英国的学生用手机在考试中作弊;第三则是德国的科学家们的一个发现,是不是女孩比男孩学习工具更快;最后一则是关于科学家们用三种方法来帮助孩子戒除网瘾。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段中the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.可知,2岁的小英雄叶成峰救了他的家人,包括他的奶奶和家里其他的五个成员,故他一共救了6个人。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats.可知,越来越多的英国学生在考试中使用手机作弊,所以老师们在自学,目的是在考试中抓住作弊的学生。故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的内容可知,A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys,But they don’t know why.科学家们发现,雌性黑猩猩学习使用工具要比雄性黑猩猩更快,但是科学家们不知道这是为什么。故选D。A和B两个选项在文中没有提到;C选项表述不正确,与短文的意思正好相反。
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一则消息中Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.可知,德国的医生们用三种方法来帮助孩子戒除网瘾,一是学习艺术,二是学习运动,三是走进自然。医生们希望孩子们有其他的方法来娱乐,而不是只沉浸在网络里。故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。这个题目要求我们给每一则消息选择一个题目,第一则消息是2岁的小英雄救了他的家人,故应该是Little Hero;第二则是关于英国的学生用手机作弊,故题目是Phone Cheats;第三则是德国的科学家们的一个发现,女孩比男孩学习工具更快,故题目是Girls Learn Faster Than Boys?最后一则是关于科学家们帮助孩子戒除网瘾的,故题目是Internet Cure。故选C。
举一反三
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
小题1: What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?
A. The art began from 1,500 B.C.    
B. The works of art ended in the 1950s.
C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed.
D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed.
小题2:How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A.About 10%-15%.B.About 50%.
C.About 40%.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
小题3:What is the left hand for most people used to do?
A.It’s used to work with things.
B.It’s used to find or hold things.
C.It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.
D.It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
C.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
小题5:The best TITLE for this passage is _______.
A.Scientists’ New InventionsB.Left-handed People
C.How Brains Control HandsD.Which Hand

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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
The Old Town of Lijiang
Lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province. Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer, this is why the local people proudly call their town “Dayan” which means the Town of the Big Ink Stone.Each year, many tourists from abroad visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them. There are narrow alleys, pretty streams, small stone bridges, and brick and tile houses with carved doors and painted windows.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
This area, north of Sichuan Province, is a natural wonder. You will never imagine how amazing it is if you don’t see it with your own eyes. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty.
The water in the valley’s lakes, streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected kinds of plants including bamboo. The animals in danger, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
Mount Huangshan
Of all the mountains in China, Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous to be found in the southern part of Anhui province. It is well known for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees, and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it. This saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of it. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, it has become one of the great symbols of China.
II卷(60分)
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
Three places of interest in  小题1:
The Old Town of Lijiang
It takes a few hours from Da li to Lijiang by  小题2:   . Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer,  小题3:   the local people call their town “Dayan”. Every year, many  小题4:   tourists visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhaigou Valley is an area of natural beauty. You will never imagine how amazing it is   小题5:  you see it with your own eyes. Many protected kinds of plants  小题6:   in the valley. And some endangered animals 小题7:   pandas also live in it. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire it.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is in the 小题8: of Anhui province. It is 小题9:  for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after  小题10:    from it.

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People"s Daily Online    07:57, March 13, 2014
According to "China’s Economic Life Survey 2013-2014", reported by CCTV (China Central Television) on March 4, 20 cities in China has been chosen as the happiest cities in the country. The China’s Economic Life Survey, sponsored by CCTV, the National Bureau of Statistics, China Post Group Corporation and National School of Development at Peking University, is China"s largest national media and public survey. More than 100,000 families across 300 counties and 104 cities took part in this nationwide questionnaire(问卷调查). The survey focused on the income, expenditure, social security, and life quality.
Here are the top 20 happiest cities in China.
Haikou, Hainan Province, Changsha, Hunan Province ,Taiyuan, Shanxi Province ,Nanjing, Jiangsu Province ,Tianjin, Hefei, Anhui Province, Chongqing ,Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xining, Qinghai Province, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region,Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province,Yongzhou, Hunan Province, Yichun, Heilongjiang Province ,Huangshan, Anhui Province ,Huzhou, Zhejiang Province,Chuzhou, Anhui Province,Mianyang, Sichuan Province ,Shangrao, Jiangxi Province,Bozhou, Anhui Province.
小题1:Maybe the passage is from a/an ______.
A.adB.newspaperC.textbookD.story
小题2:_____cities in Anhui are mentioned in the passage.
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two
小题3:According to the passage, no city in _____ is chosen as the top 20 happiest cities in China.
A.Zhejiang ProvinceB.Jiangxi Province
C.Shanxi ProvinceD.Hubei Province

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On January 26th, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didn’t feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn"t feel anything. She didn’t know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr.      Frost didn’t feel anything, either.
My mother didn’t feel anything. She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
小题1:People use “Ritcher scale” to tell      .
A.where the earthquake takes place
B.when the earthquake takes place
C.how serious the earthquake is
D.how long the earthquake lasts
小题2:We learn that     from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”
A.India is a large country
B.the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake
C.there is no tall building in India
D.the earthquake in India was serious
小题3:The City of Lahore is      .
A.in IndiaB.in AmericaC.in PakistanD.in Australia
小题4:Which of the following sentences is true?
A.I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B.The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn’t serious.
C.People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.
D.The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.

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Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87.
Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.

Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(确认) the news.
The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤独),” an outstanding work of literature(文学) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻现实主义), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.
Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.
A master(大师) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”
“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)
小题1:Where can we possibly read the passage?
A.In a movie poster.B.In a sports magazine.
C.In a newspaper.D.In a comic book.
小题2:What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17?
A.He won the Nobel Prize.
B.He died in Mexico City.
C.He celebrated his 87th birthday.
D.He met the Colombian Ambassador.
小题3:What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions?
A.A Nobel Prize winner.
B.A master of magic realism.
C.A reporter.
D.An ambassador.
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”?
A.奉献给B.全神贯注于
C.坚持D.竭尽全力于
小题5:Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez?
A.Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.
B.No One Writes to the Colonel.
C.Autumn of the Patriarch.
D.One Hundred Years of Solitude.

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