Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take s
题型：不详难度：来源：
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
小题1:What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?| A．New rules about school bus safety. | | B．New rules about student safety. | | C．New rules about student home. | | D．New rules about class. |
小题2:According to the passage, the government made new rules because .| A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011 | | B．School buses in China were not safe enough before | | C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day | | D．the government encourages all students to take school buses |
小题3:What does the underlined “”word mean?小题4:What is the best title of this passage?| A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu. | | B．A school bus must have more than seven seats. | | C．Local governments must help kids. | | D．Safety first on the school bus. |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文重点描述了针对中国的校车安全问题，中央政府所采取的一系列措施并简要的介绍了出台这些措施的原因。
小题1:根据On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.描述，可知选A。
小题2:根据A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. 及下文描述，可知以前的中国校车不够安全。故选B。
小题3:联系下文降低交通风险，可知指的是让孩子们去附近学校上学或者去寄宿制学校。故选C。
小题4:这篇短文重点关注了中国的校车安全问题，故选D，校车安全第一。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 |
举一反三
C
There are 5 channels on British television and each channel has several news programs all day long. Some programs are only for 3 minutes but some are one hour long. The people who read the news are called news presenters and because they appear on television every day, they are very famous.
This is a popular news presenter in England called Trevor McDonald, in the news studio. He presents a program called “News at Ten”every Monday to Friday evenings.
Another popular news presenter is Kirsty Young. She has a more modern style of reading the news, as you can see, she sits on the desk not on a chair!
Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read. Sometimes an important new event happens after the program has started, so the presenter has to be able to read something without looking at it first. They must always keep calm even when there are many changes during the program. At the end of “News at Ten”Trevor McDonald says “And finally...”. Then he reads an unusual or interesting item. It’s a famous saying in England now.
小题1:Who sits on the desk to read the news?| A．Kirsty Young. | B．Trevor McDonald. | | C．All the news presenters. | D．Some journalists |
小题2:People in Britain can watch TV news _______ every day.| A．only for three minutes | B．for an hour | | C．in the evening | D．at any time |
小题3:Which is the best title of this passage?| A．Television News | B．Trevor McDonald | | C．Evening News | D．News at Ten |
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Let’s go camping
What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(虫子) and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(树林、林地). We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
小题1:Before going camping we should first .| A．draw up a plan | | B．take some food | | C．take things to keep us warm | | D．take something for cooking and eating |
小题2:We go to camp .| A．by bus | B．by car | C．by bike | D．on foot |
小题3:Campers can take part in _______ activities.| A．one or two | B．only a few | C．many | D．two or three |
小题4:In the evening we build a fire because .| A．it is cold at night | B．it can keep us warm | | C．it can keep the insects away | D．it is dark and quiet |
小题5:The campers like to _______ at night.| A．hear music from the radio | B．go to sleep early | | C．have rain | D．be busy |
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(B)
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
小题1:When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.| A．On April 5 | B．in November | C．On February 19 | D．On March 11 |
小题2:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?| A．School buses must not be overloaded. | | B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads. | | C．School buses can go first when there are other cars. | | D．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. |
小题3:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.| A．look after | B．play with | C．look for | D．chat with |
小题4:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.| A．a GPS | B．more than seven seats | | C．a parent of one of the students | D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
小题5:The government made new rules for school buses because __________.| A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year | | B．the government encourages all students to take school buses | | C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day | | D．school buses in China were not safe enough before . |
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Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”
小题1:A British plane flew to _______ in 1954.| A．Now York | B．London | C．Beijing | D．Sydney |
小题2:There was something on the _______ of the plane.| A．above | B．middle | C．left | D．right |
小题3:The captain saw _______ in the sky.| A．there was something higher than their plane | | B．there was one large object and six smaller objects | | C．the big object disappeared at once | | D．all of above |
小题4:_______ would come to meet them.| A．The other planes | B．The other captains | | C．A UFO | D．The radio |
小题5:This passage is mainly about _______.| A．the radio | B．a British plane | | C．seven objects | D．one report about UFOs |
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The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______. 小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______. | A．as big as in a human’s neck | B．as big as in a giraffe’s neck | | C．many more than in a human’s neck | D．much smaller in a giraffe’s neck |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．A giraffe has only seven bones. | | B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. | | C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. | | D．Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. |
小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______. | A．5. 5 meters long | B．5. 5 meters tall | | C．1. 9 meters long | D．1. 9 meters tall |
小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______. | A．it will run away as fast as possible | | B．it will run to eat the tiger | | C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat | | D．it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat |
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