In Nanjing, there are many going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2

题型：不详难度：来源：

In Nanjing, there are many      going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like    a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often     your seat to him"?
Some people on the bus don"t like to help the old people. They just close their     , listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look     the windows. When the bus driver keeps（一直）asking them to help the old people, they don"t listen to him.
However, we should      each other    we may need other"s help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus     you, you can give your seat to an old man, you can also give your seat to a woman    a child. Then all the people will have a    life.

小题1:

A．bus

B．buses

C．bikes

D．cars

小题2:

A．talking

B．take

C．driving

D．taking

小题3:

A．give

B．gives

C．let

D．borrow

小题4:

A．mouths

B．eyes

C．doors

D．windows

小题5:

A．at

B．for

C．out of

D．after

小题6:

A．help

B．ask

C．smile

D．kind

小题7:

A．so

B．because

C．and

D．but

小题8:

A．before

B．behind

C．after

D．front

小题9:

A．has

B．have

C．together

D．with

小题10:

A．happy

B．help

C．enjoy

D．healthy

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A

解析

试题分析：这篇短文说的是城市里公共汽车给我们上学和上班带来了很大的方便，但是有些人在公共汽车上不喜欢帮助老人和带小孩的妇女，他们假装看着窗外，听着音乐不看老人，即使司机要求也不给别人让座。最后文章要求我们互相帮助，因为有一天我们也可能会需要别人的帮助。
小题1:B考查名词和语境的理解。原句意思：在南京，有许多公共汽车围绕着城市，它们只要花一两块钱就能乘坐公共汽车。A. bus公共汽车（单数）；B. buses公共汽车（复数）；C. bikes自行车D. cars小汽车。根据本句后半部分内容，可知填B（many ）。
小题2:D考查动名词和语境的理解。本句的意思：因此，许多人喜欢乘坐公共汽车上学或上班。A. talking说话；B. take乘坐；带去；C. driving 驾驶；D. taking乘坐。Like 后接动名词形式（-ing）。故选D。
小题3:A考查动词和语境的理解。句意：但是，当一个老人上公共汽车时，你常把座位给他吗？A. give给； B. gives给（第三人称单数形式）C. let让；D. borrow借。give sth. to sb是“把某物给某人”，let是“让某人做某事”不用于让东西给某人。在疑问句中，使用助动词do，give用原形。故选A。
小题4:B考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他们就闭上、听音乐而不看老人。A. mouths嘴巴；B. eyes 眼睛；C. doors门；D. windows窗。根据句意，可知答案是B。
小题5:C考查介词和语境的理解。句意：有点人转过脸去，看着窗子的外面。look at看……；lookfor寻找；look out of 看……的外面；look after照看，照料。根据本句的前半部分turn their faces，可知选C。
小题6:A考查动词和语境的理解。句意：然而，我们应该互相帮助，……。A.help帮助；B. ask问，要求；C. smile微笑；D. kind好心的，友善的。根据后半句we may need other"s help one day.“我们有一天可能需要别人的帮助”，可知填“帮助”。故选A。
小题7:B考查连词和语境的理解。A.so因此，所以；B. because因为；C. and和；D. but但是。本句的前半句“我们应该互相帮助”，后半句意思“我们有一天可能需要别人的帮助”之间的逻辑关系应该是因果关系，故选B。
小题8:A考查介词和语境的理解。句意：你可以让老人在你之前上车。A. before在……之前；B. behind在……后面；C. after在……之后；D. front前面（名词）。故选A。
小题9:D考查介词和语境的理解。句意：你也能把你的座位让给带小孩的女士。Have/has是动词“有”，together“一起”，with介词，“具有，带有”。本句中表示表示动作，而是说“带着小孩的女士”，故选D。
小题10:A考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：那样的话，所有的人们都会有一个幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B. help帮助；C. enjoy欣赏，喜爱；D. healthy健康的。根据句意，可知选A。

举一反三

I am a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry(担心) that my children watch too much TV. Why? First, there are lots of bad programmes (节目) on TV. They may learn from them. Second, watching too much TV is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching too much TV makes children think little(少). I think it is very important for children to read some books. Reading books makes children think more. When I tell this to my children, they just don"t listen to me. So I decide to sell the television set. Maybe it is a good idea.
小题1:Where are there a lot of bad programmes that the woman worries?

A．In films.

B．On the Internet.

C．On TV.

D．On books.

小题2:Why do many students wear glasses according to the passage(文章)?

A．Because they study too hard.	B．Because they read many books.
C．Because they watch too much TV.	D．Because they have a pair of glasses.

小题3:What is the best title of the passage?

A．An interesting story.	B．A mother"s worry
C．Bad programmes on TV	D．Don"t read books.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can"t do easily: Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.

A．our country asks us to learn it

B．it can help us a lot

C．we can use it to play games

D．it can help us to find jobs

小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about?

A．Their students and children use computers to study.

B．Computers let them lost their jobs.

C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.

D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble,

小题3: In this passage we know computers _______.

A．also bring us trouble

B．bring us happiness only

C．are hated by people

D．are bad for people"s health

小题4:Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. Because computers let people lost their jobs.
B. Because computers bring them trouble.
C. Because some sciestists don"t know how to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
小题5:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.

A．computers are used by people

B．people can live well without computers

C．one must decide how to use computers

D．computers are strange machines

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文，把A---D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第70小题。( 每小题2分，共10分 )
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sailed small boats across the largest sea.     小题1:
Bungee jumping ( 蹦极 ) and motorcycle racing are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place , 200 meters above the ground , and there is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs.  小题2:
About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.    小题3:    They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
   小题4:    They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.

小题5:Which of the following is WRONG?

A．People like to join in dangerous sports because they need excitement.

B．Traveling into unknown parts of the world is not a dangerous sport.

C．In bungee jumping, you jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs.

D．In the past, people lived in danger because the living condition was poor.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People"s Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.
As one of the only opportunities for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.
Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

小题1: How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?

A．He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.

B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.

C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.

D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.

小题2:How many days can people have a break on the Spring Festival.
A. 5 days B.7 days C.10 days D 15 days
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?

A．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day

B．You could walk as you like on the Great Wall

C．There were about 30 people per meter.

D．All that could you see on the Great Wall were people.

小题4:Where do you think is the article from?

A．www.chinabus.com	B．www.movies123.com
C．www.chinatourist.com	D．www.storyhouse.com

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

In America, when people say“man"s best friend”, they don"t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people"s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.
Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don"t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don"t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can"t speak for themselves.
小题1:“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明) that .

A．pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) money

B．money can make pets happy

C．it"s the best way to spend money

D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children

小题2:According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .

A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B．they can make the patients(病人) happier

C．they can help the doctor find out the problems

D．the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them

小题3:During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America .

A．hold pet shows

B．play with the pets the whole week

C．cook delicious food for pets

D．make friends with other people"s pets

小题4:Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?

A．Dogs can help people in many ways.

B．Dogs can help people live happier.

C．Dogs can help people make everything

D．Dogs can make people"s lives richer.

小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A lot of people are interested in dogs.

B．Dogs can help people do many things.

C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).

D．We have done a lot of things for pets.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案