You can see waste（浪费）everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food t
题型：不详难度：来源：
You can see waste（浪费）everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported（据报道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form（养成）the habit of saving.
小题1:From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.| A．eat too much | B．don’t work hard | | C．waste things | D．throw rubbish everywhere |
小题2:Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in this passage?| A．Fresh water. | B．Forest. | C．Oil. | D．Coal. |
小题3:What may happen （发生）in 100 years?| A．We may still have enough oil. | B．We may still have enough coal. | | C．We may have a little oil. | D．We may have no coal or oil to use. |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Waste brings problems. | B．Waste won’t bring problems. | | C．China is rich in fresh water. | D．Students never waste things. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一些学生在学校里总是浪费东西，这是不对的，我们应该在生活中节约能源，杜绝浪费，养成良好的生活习惯。
小题1:细节题。根据文章You can see waste（浪费）everywhere in the school.可知，一些学生在学校里总是浪费东西。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章for example, fresh water. It is reported（据报道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years.可知，这篇文章提到了淡水，煤，油，没有提到森林。故选B
小题3:细节题。根据文章It is reported（据报道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years.可知，100年后，将没有足够的煤或者油让我们使用。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，浪费产生问题。中国很缺乏淡水，学生总是浪费东西。故选A
点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于此类议论文的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。 |
举一反三
Chinese are very generous in educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities such as musical instrument learning or ballet classes, or other classes. They think these will give them a good future. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend much unreasonable money on education. Even poor parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, most parents don’t understand that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very good in some areas while poor in others. Parents can also see some children are good at these skills and others do well in others. Most parents don’t realize that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need are to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him curious(好奇的) and improve his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小题1:We know from this passage parents in China .| A．are too strict with their children | | B．are too rich to educate their children | | C．are too poor to educate their children | | D．have some problems in educating their children correctly |
小题2:We learn from the passage that .| A．the cheaper an education is, the better it is | | B．children today should learn difficult skills | | C．practical skills are helpful to children’s growth | | D．school education can’t meet parents’ expectations |
小题3:Doing some cooking at home helps children .| A．benefit (有益于) from it and prepare themselves for the future | | B．learn how to serve their parents | | C．learn how to become strong and fat | | D．make their parents believe that they are clever |
小题4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?| A．Broken things are useful for children | | B．Interest is necessary for everything | | C．Learning to think is very important. | | D．Using hands helps improve thinking ability |
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Everybody can suffer from stress．No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life．Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group．Being a teenager is hard．You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions．Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home．or problems with brothers and sisters．Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends．Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school．Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university．The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers．There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them．Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it．Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress．It may sound simple, but it is true．A problem shared is a problem halved．
小题1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?| A．Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems． | | B．Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems． | | C．Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework． | | D．Because adults often make them feel stressed． |
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______．| A．by asking them to go to university | | B．by helping them with their homework | | C．as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters | | D．as families never support their children enough |
小题3:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?| A．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs． | | B．Because there are no jobs． | | C．Because a job is more difficult than school work． | | D．Because there is a lot of competition for places at university． |
小题4:We can deal with the stress in our life ______．| A．by not trying to find a job | B．by forgetting about our problems | | C．by getting a place at university | D．by sharing our problems with our friends |
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Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now, electronic textbooks are changing the way many students 1 . Many schools in Washington have begun using online course materials for their students. Rather than using a regular textbook, it’s all online.
“Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 2 ,” said the head teacher, Peter Noonan. He talked about the 3 of electronic textbooks to a reporter. “The world is changing 4 . Online textbooks can change right along with the things that are happening. Besides, electronic textbooks 5 less than regular textbooks. We need to pay $8 million for the regular textbooks for our students, but we only need to spend $6 million 6 the electronic textbooks,” said Peter Noonan.
Students have different ideas about the change, 7 most like it. “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is 8 ,” said a high school student named Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 9 . “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”
Some students don’t have a computer or can’t go online at home. Stephen is 10 of them. But he said, “I can go to the library, or go to a friend’s house, to go online.”
| 小题1: | | A．eat | B．learn | C．sleep | D．walk |
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| 小题2: | | A．newspapers | B．schools | C．places | D．grades |
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| 小题3: | | A．advantages | B．progress | C．messages | D．environment |
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| 小题4: | | A．normally | B．slowly | C．possibly | D．fast |
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| 小题5: | | A．happened | B．cost | C．ended | D．behaved |
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| 小题8: | | A．polite | B．rude | C．good | D．bad |
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| 小题9: | | A．appear | B．stay | C．agree | D．arrive |
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| 小题10: | | A．another | B．one | C．other | D．neither |
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Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940"s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行)，musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From theback of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clearup. Sounds like fun!
小题1:The most exciting activity of the festival is ________.| A．parades | B．street parties | C．the tomato fight | D．the musical bands show |
小题2:The stories about how the festival began are ________.| A．quite different | B．rather sad | C．very famous | D．very clear |
小题3:On the fight day, _________.| A．all the buses are filled with tomatoes | | B．you can see lots of red apples on the streets | | C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight | | D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．You can throw tomatoes at others but others can’t throw back. | | B．The tomato must be squashed before throwing it. | | C．The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes. | | D．People can throw everything on the fight day. |
小题5:The best title of the passage can be________.| A．Travel in Spain | B．The Tomato Festival in Spain. | | C．The History of Spain | D．Rules of the Tomato Festival |
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Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
小题1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games.小题2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
小题3:If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might __________.| A．become ill | B．lose their friends | C．die at once | D．get lower grades at school |
小题4:What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese?小题5:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?| A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. | | B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. | | C．Childhood is a time of fun and games. | | D．Children should learn how to get along with others. |
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