完形填空。  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Sh

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完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. （牌子）
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.

小题1:	A．For B．In C．On D．Of

小题2:	A．reasons B．need C．way D．use

小题3:	A．mother’s B．father’s C．parent’s D．family’s

小题4:	A．give B．throw C．put D．take

小题5:	A．houses B．cars C．bikes D．school thing

小题6:	A．some B．less C．more D．fewer

小题7:	A．teaching B．knowing C．learning D．showing

小题8:	A．active B．thrifty C．honest D．careful

小题9:	A．how B．where C．when D．why

小题10:

A．so B．but C．and D．however

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的独生子女问题。由于是家庭的中心，体会不到生活的艰辛，很多独生子女不知道节约。因此学校开展了一系列的活动，教育孩子们认识金钱的价值，懂得节约，并取得了不错的成果。
小题1:介词辨析。For为了，至于；In在里面；On在上面；Of关于，……的。联系下文，可知选A，for the first time 副词，第一次。
小题2:联系上文，他的书包还能用，可知没有必要买新的，故选B，必要。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知孩子是父母的注意的中心，故选D，父母的。
小题4:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们会扔掉没有用完的笔或者橡皮，再买新的。故选B，扔。
小题5:联系上文，可知他们攀比谁的衣服和学习用品更昂贵，故选D，学习用品。
小题6:词义辨析。A.一些；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更少的。结合语境可知是让孩子们投入更多的注意力，故选B。
小题7:词义辨析。A. 教育；B.知道；C. 学会；D.展示。联系下文，可知许多学校考虑教育学生金钱的价值，故选A。
小题8:联系上文可知这是为了鼓励孩子们更加节俭，故选B，节约的。
小题9:词义辨析。A.怎样；B.在哪儿；C.什么时候；D.为什么；联系上下文，可知句意为：学生们学会了如何珍惜东西。故选A。
小题10:连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.和，并且；D.然而，可是。句意：我们学生做的是一些小事，但是我认为随着每个人的努力，我们会做出改变。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，however用作连词，后面需用逗号隔开，表示转折的意味不如but，故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。