阅读理解。 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采) of the - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采) of the natural resources, such as oil.
Though there"re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many
more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future, Oil is getting less and less year
after year. It"s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.
     Oil can be used in many ways and it"s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil.
But oil isn"t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a
certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built, A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground.
At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last
if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top
of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of
cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.
    If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to
towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.
     Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries,
the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible. 1. In the second paragraph, the word "it" refers to _____. A. gas
B. oil
C. rock
D. water 2. Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?
    a. Push down a steel pipe.
    b. Study the rocks.
    c. Build a metal tower.
    d. Oil rushes up. A. b, c, d, a
B. b, a, c, d
C. b, c, a, d
D. b, a, d, c, 3. Which of the following can be true according to the passage? A. Coal gas can"t be used in houses and factories.
B. Oil is very important in the modern world.
C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.
D. Today oil is under pressure as before. 4. According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency (趋势) to the amount of oil on the earth
    is _____. A.

B.

C.

D.

5. The best title for the passage is _____. A. The loss of Oil
B. The Use of Oil
C. The Price of Oil
D. The Exploitation of Oil.

1-5 B C B A D

阅读理解。     China has three economic (经济的) areas: eastern China, central China and western China. Shanxi, Gansu,
Qingdao, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It covers
5,385,700 square kilometers, making up 56.4% of Chinese territory (疆土) and is home to 230 million people.
It is 23% of China"s population. 　　
    The western area rich in mineral (矿物的) and energy (能量) resources (资源) (water, coal, sun energy and wind power). It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many
wild animals and plants, and it gives us with important medicinal resources. 　　
     The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said,"Without the development
of the western area, how can we modernize the whole country, and how can China become an economic
power?" 　　
     Since 1949, when the People"s Republic of China was founded, it is not the first time for China to develop
its western part, China will make its western area a long-term base for economic development and use its rich
resources to develop economic power. 1. 判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
    (     )The western area have large Greenland waiting to be developed.
2. 翻译文中画线的句子：
    ____________________________________________________
3. Does China have three economic areas?
     ____________________________________________________
4. What"s the population of the western China?
     ____________________________________________________
5. Why did the Chinese leaders decide to develop the western area?
   ____________________________________________________

题型：期末题难度：| 查看答案

完形填空。      1 the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is almost one fifth of the
world"s population. How to control (控制) the population growth is a big problem. Some people think  2 to
control the population growth, But I don"t quite agree  3 them, because  4 , there is a way.
     The question is that we should make it  5 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming
less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feel.  6   we control the population growth,
many people will die  7 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though
laws (法律) have been  8 to control the population growth, in some places,  9 is done to carry out (贯彻) the
law. We should make people  10 that it is foolish  11 them to bring too many children into the world. They
shall   12 do  13 they have been doing for many years.
    We are fighting  14 too fast population growth. Yet, the fighting won"t end  15 everyone knows its
meaning and does something for it.

题型：江苏期中题难度：| 查看答案

(     )1. A. How many are
(     )2. A. that it impossible for
(     )3. A. to
(     )4. A. there"s will
(     )5. A. known to everybody
(     )6. A. if not
(     )7. A. of
(     )8. A. past
(     )9. A. many
(     )10. A. to know
(     )11. A. about
(     )12. A. not longer
(     )13. A. that
(     )14. A. for
(     )15. A. until

B. What is
B. it impossible of
B. for
B. where there"s a will
B. known by everybody
B. Unless
B. about
B. passed
B. little
B. to learn
B. for
B. not more
B. which
B. against
B. after

C. How much is
C. that it impossible of
C. with
C. there"s the will
C. known
C. Until
C. on
C. broken
C. a lot
C. know
C. with
C. no longer
C. what
C. with
C. when

D. What are
D. it impossible
D. on
D. where there"s the will
D. is known by
D. If
D. out of
D. thought
D. much
D. learning
D. of
D. no more
D. how
D. without
D. as

用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

题型：福建省期中题难度：| 查看答案

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题型：河北省模拟题难度：| 查看答案

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slow born rapid country healthy carry large people control develop

阅读理解。

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arm of a doctor. She has just become motherless. A few minutes ago,
a big bombing(轰炸) happened near her home in the south of Iraq.
    Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see young Iraqi children asking for food
and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the
capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same
size as their small bodies as they quickly left their home in Baghdad.
    All this shows that some of the young lives have been turned upside down by the war. And they show
the terrible price being paid by Iraqi children.
    In southern parts of the country,like the second largest city,Basra,the UN is working to repair the
damage(毁坏) caused by the war. "We are working to provide clean water and get the electrical power
to work again , "said Geoffrey Keele , a UN spokesman.
    But little else can be done. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them
escape the sound of bombing.And all the schools are closed. Some diseases break out among the
children, sometimes leading to death.
Nearly 50 % of the Iraqi population, which is over 20 million, is under 15 years old. And 30% of them
are suffering(遭受) from malnutrition(营养不良).

1.From the first paragraph , we know that __________.

A. the girl in the doctor"s arm is dead
B. the girl"s mother is looking for her
C.the girl"s mother was killed during the bombing
D. the text tells us nothing about her mother

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?_________.

A. There are bombings every day in Iraq.
B. Children ask for water and food from the American and British soldiers.
C. Children with big bags are leaving their homes for Baghdad.
D. Baghdad is the capital of Iraq.

3.The second sentence in Paragraph 3 means __________.

A. the Iraqi children pay much money for what they need
B. the Iraqi children are suffering a lot in the war
C.some people sell children at a terrible price
D. the young lives have been turned upside down

4.How much help is the UN giving to the Iraqi children?__________.

A. They are helping them return to school.
B. They are giving them enough food and drinks.
C. They can do only a little.
D. They can do nothing.

5.The number of Iraqi children in malnutrition is about _________.

A. 20 million
B. 10 million
C. 6 million
D. 3 million

阅读理解。

     Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, wanted to
change Britain into such a country. " Everyone in the country will be given his or her own website within
four years , " he said.
    After people have their own websites, they can do things on the Internet. For example, people can
"see" doctors on the Internet,and doctors can also answer them through the Internet; parents can learn
about their children" studies on the Internet. Also, teachers don"t need to give them the report cards.
    This not only saves time,but also saves money. Many people won"t need to go to their offices; they
can work at home. He also said that it would save billions of pounds a year. Most importantly, it is
especially good for the environment. The country will save a lot of paper if people do so many things
through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.
If the plan is carried out, Britain will become the first country without paper. "I want Britain to be the
world leader in the digital economy. The digital company will create over 250, 000 jobs by2020,"
said Gordon Brown.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. After people have their own websites, they can "see" doctors on the Internet.
B. After people have their own websites, parents can learn about their children"s studieson the Internet.
C. After people have their own websites, many people won"t need to go to their offices.
D. After people have their own websites, people can do nothing on the Internet.

2. In order to become a country without paper, what should British people have?

A. A mobile phone.
B. A website.
C. A TV
D. An e-mail address.

3. If British people do things on the Internet, what can they save?

A. Time.
B. Money.
C. Paper.
D. All the above.

4. Becoming a country without paper is especially good for ______.

A. its people
B. the environment
C. the government
D. the economy

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Country Without Paper
B. How to Save Money?
C. How to Use Websites?
D. Buying Things Online