If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may ge

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If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
小题1:When you hear two shouts or whistles, what does that mean?

A．Some animals are coming.

B．Someone is calling for help.

C．People will come to help you

D．Someone is lost.

小题2:What shouldn’t you do, if you get lost in the forest?

A．Walk everywhere to find your friends.

B．Sit down and stay where you are.

C．Make a small room with branches.

D．Try to find something to eat and drink

小题3:Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A．You can leave your branch room to find some food.

B．You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.

C．You should leave some branches as you walk.

D．Don’t go far away from your room.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B

解析

试题分析: 本文大意：如果和朋友一起进森林里，和他们呆在一起，否则可能会迷路。如果迷路了，要坐下等他们来找你。吹口哨或大喊三次，停下，然后再三次，任何信号发出三次代表求救。如果你认为天黑前不会获救，试着用树枝搭个小屋子。如果你饿了或需要喝水应该做什么？你不得不离开你的小树枝屋去找些吃的和喝的。不要走太远，拾些小树枝，一边走一边扔掉，这样你就能找到回来的路。
小题1:细节理解题。根据When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. 当人们听到你时，他们会喊两声或两声哨子，可知选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据 Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.坐下呆在你在的地方，不要试着去找你的朋友，让他们找你，坐在一个地方，你能帮助他们找到你，可知选A
小题3:细节理解题。根据What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don’t just walk far away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.如果你饿了或需要喝水应该做什么？你不得不离开你的小树枝屋去找些吃的和喝的。不要走太远，拾些小树枝，一边走一边扔掉，这样你就能找到回来的路，可知选B

举一反三

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs(微生物) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your bodies, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to work together.
小题1:Germs are________.

A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B．the things that don’t effect people.

C．the things that you can find with your eyes.

D．the things that are very big.

小题2:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A．I will feel nothing.	B．I won’t mind.
C．I will feel tense.	D．I will feel painful.

小题3:The writer tell us that________.
we like working when we are ill
B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. we feel well when the environment is good.
小题4:From the passage we know that________.

A．Environment doesn’t affect our life

B．We don’t need to improve our environment

C．Germs may make us ill

D．If the environment is better, germs will be more.

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Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy.
Eat different food
If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often
When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice. How much do kids need? If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制) screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active(积极的)
What activities do you like best? Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!

Rules to Keep Healthy
Eat different food	You can get小题1: your body needs from different food.
Drink water often	It’s best to drink 小题2: when you are really thirsty.
Listen to your body	You should notice when to 小题3: . Don’t eat too much.
Limit screen time	You should spend no 小题4: than two hours a day on the screen.
Be active	Don’t always watch TV or play computer games. Try to find ways to do your小题5:.activities.

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It is interesting to visit another country,         there are some questions.When we don’t know the culture very        , it may be difficult to talk          the people there, we may not know how to do shopping.
In a foreign country, we might（可能）not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide         to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers.When we          help, we might not know how to ask for help.It is not happy to have an experience（经历）           that.
        a short time, then we learn what to do and what to say.We learn         life in     country, and may be we don’t want

小题1:

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．for

小题2:

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

小题3:

A．about

B．with

C．in

D．at

小题4:

A．how many

B．how much

C．if

D．which

小题5:

A．like

B．needs

C．likes

D．need

小题6:

A．as

B．for

C．like

D．with

小题7:

A．When

B．Before

C．After

D．Until

小题8:

A．to enjoy

B．played

C．enjoyed

D．play

小题9:

A．other

B．each other

C．others

D．another

小题10:

A．leave

B．to leave

C．leaving

D．left

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Smog(雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants(污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩) when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened，many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(执行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
小题1:What is smog?
A. A kind of water pollution. B. A kind of noise pollution. C. A kind of air pollution.
小题2:In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear?
A. Masks. B. Sweaters. C. Jackets.
小题3:In smog weather, what may happen?
A. There are more people exercising in the park.
B. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
C. Nobody goes to the hospital.
小题4:What can we do to do with smog?
A. Try not to use public traffic.
B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.

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It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.

B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.

C．Disease and accidents are caused by stress.

D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself.

小题2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.

A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

C．a big change will cause another stressful situation

D．a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?

A．The Body-Brain Link	B．The Causes of Stress
C．The Advice on Health	D．The Nervous System

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