China is the home of tea. It more than 4,000 years of history. People in C
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China is the home of tea. It more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa（可口茶）, tea is drunk by people in the world. Over a thousand years ago, tea from China, silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world and has been important .
Tea leaves mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(暖和的) and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people their unique（独特的）tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小题1:A. have B. has C.is
小题2:A. Of B. For C.In
小题3:A. the number of B. a number of C.the largest number of
小题4:A. with B. between C.except
小题5:A. at that time B. from now on C.from then on
小题6:A. produce B. are produced C.were produced
小题7:A. climate B. condition C.environment
小题8:A. interesting B. necessary C. famous
小题9:A. had developed B. have developed C. developed
小题10:A. too B. as well C. also |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的茶叶。中国是茶的故乡，有4000多年的历史了。在三种主要饮料中喝茶的人数最多。茶在一千多年前同丝绸，瓷器被世人所了解。第二段介绍茶的产地。第三段主要介绍茶文化。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文it代指茶，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该也用第三人称单数，有根据句意它有三千多年的历史，有，have/has ,综合以上选B
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。在进行比较时，of+与主语同类的事物，In+比较的范围，与主语不是同类事物。for，对于，达等词义，与本句意不符。故选A。
小题3:考查固定词组及语境的理解。the number of ：……的总数，作主语看做单数；a number of : 许多的···修饰可数名词。表示数字的大小经常用large/big (大) small（小）。结合上下文在三种主要饮料中喝茶的人数最多。故选C
小题4:考查词义及语境的理解。A,和，B在两者之间，C除了，结合句意选A
小题5:考查固定短语及语境的理解。at that time 在那时，from now on 从现在起，from then on 从那时起。本句用了现在完成时态，茶从那时起一直到现在都是重要的。故选C
小题6:考查动词的语态及语境的理解。根据被动语态的结构 主语+be+动词的过去分词可知选B,.
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。A 气候，B条件C环境 根据句意由于温暖的气候，富饶的土壤故选A,
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。A.有趣的；B.必要的；C.著名的，根据句意龙井普洱铁观音都是著名的茶叶，可知选C。
小题9:考查动词的时态及语境的理解。通过Over the past centuries在最近几个世纪，是现在完成时的标志词可知选B发展
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。 too 也，用于肯定句句末，as well 也 而且，又，同样用于肯定句句末;also 也，用于句中，通常位于助动词系动词情态动词之后实意动词前。文中用于is 后故选C. |
举一反三
An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.
小题1:People often think the life in space is .| A．terrible | B．lonely | C．hard | D．fun |
小题2:What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?| A．Washcloth. | B．The special gloves. | | C．The water-shooting gun. | D．Crumbs. |
小题3:. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?| A．By eating bread. | | B．By breaking the machines. | | C．By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth. | | D．By wearing gloves. |
小题4: How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?| A．By taking medicine. | B．By doing exercise. | | C．By taking a good rest. | D．By walking in space. |
小题5: What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?| A．They feel very lonely. | B．They have to stay alone in space. | | C．They have no friends. | D．They have no families. |
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Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
| 小题1: | | A．water | B．oil | C．electricity | D．food |
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| 小题2: | | A．somebody | B．everybody | C．nobody | D．anybody |
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| 小题3: | | A．want | B．keep | C．refuse | D．try |
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| 小题4: | | A．divide | B．check | C．buy | D．change |
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| 小题5: | | A．ways | B．advice | C．information | D．news |
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| 小题6: | | A．again | B．instead | C．already | D．too |
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| 小题7: | | A．leave | B．stop | C．finish | D．watch |
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| 小题8: | | A．hoped | B．began | C．used | D．needed |
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| 小题10: | | A．car | B．bus | C．subway | D．train |
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What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).
Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
小题1:More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during according to the passage.| A．Christmas Day | B．National Day | C．the Spring Festival | D．the Mid-autumn Festival |
小题2:In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve of the population.小题3: is not mentioned in the passage as energy.| A．Coal | B．Wind | C．Nuclear power | D．Water |
小题4:From the passage we can know in the future.| A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China | | B．90% of the population will live in the city | | C．robot teachers will check students’ homework | | D．readers can discuss topics with each other face to face |
小题5:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?| A．Schools will go electronic. | | B．Computers will be important. | | C．There will be robot teachers. | | D．School buses will be like spaceships. |
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If I ask you to shut your eyes and gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue is covered with tiny “taste buds” which help you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need:
• a friend to help
• small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
• small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name) and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
小题1: According to this article, what could a reader know about food?| A．People hold their noses to eat onions. | B．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples. | | C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food. | D．If you close your eyes, food will taste better. |
小题2:What is the most likely reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”?| A．You keep your eyes open. | B．You have to eat a raw onion. | | C．You have to squeeze your nose. | D．You do the experiment alone. |
小题3:What’s the best title of the passage?| A．Your Eyes Knows | B．Your Nose Knows | | C．Your Mouth Knows | D．Your Tongue Knows |
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Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为...承担责任） serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don"t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don"t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份)． And best of all, it"s free.
小题1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?| A．Bicycling around the lake. | B．Car racing on the road. | | C．Playing basketball in a gym. | D．Swimming in a sports center. |
小题2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?| A．广为流行的. | B．亲近自然的. | C．低成本的. | D．耗费资源的. |
小题3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because| A．it is an outdoor sport. | B．it is loved by many people. | | C．it uses fewer recourses. | D．it is supported by experts. |
小题4:The author writes the passage to_______.| A．show us disadvantages of golf. | | B．encourage us to take part in green sports. | | C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports, | | D．discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport. |
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