What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud
题型：不详难度：来源：
What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, other people don’t. They think it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.
In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Some people don’t like doing sports. They just like to watch other people playing.
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.
Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．People all like the same things. | | B．Different people like the same things | | C．People all like different sports | | D．Different people like different things |
小题2:Which sentence is true?| A．Everyone likes sports | | B．Not many people like sports | | C．Most people don’t like sports. | | D．Lots of people like sports |
小题3:How many people like to watch the World Cup on TV?| A．Few people | | B．Hundreds of different people | | C．Millions of people | | D．No one at all |
小题4:What do people who don’t like meat(不喜欢吃肉的人) eat?| A．Mostly(主要) potatoes and bread | | B．Mostly fruits and vegetables | | C．Mostly rice and corn | | D．Mostly potatoes and corns |
小题5:Which sentence is true?| A．Most people have a favorite color | | B．No one likes bright colors. | | C．Everyone likes bright colors | | D．Few people prefer pale colors |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们在体育运动，饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。
小题1:根据第一段Different people like different things.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述了不同的人爱好不同的东西，故选D。
小题2:根据第一段Many people like sports, 描述，可知选项D描述正确。
小题3:根据第二段The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV.描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据第三段Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables.描述，可知选B。
小题5:根据最后一段Most people have a favorite color. 描述，可知选A。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 |
举一反三
Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
小题1:The writer tries to in this passage.| A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather | | B．give information about winter weather | | C．ask people not to drive in winter | | D．advise people about safe driving in winter |
小题2:According to the passage, the writer thinks that .| A．people should not drive in the snow | | B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving | | C．people drive too fast in winter | | D．winter drivers should stop their cars less |
小题3:In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee .| A．to show how important smooth movements are | | B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them | | C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed | | D．to show how it can be spilled |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE? | A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter. | | B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents. | | C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one. | | D．In winter you should drive your car with great care. |
小题5:Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?
 
A. B.
 
C. D. |
I like movies best. Last week, I 1 a movie called ⅠRobot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking 2 the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a walk. Robot does everything people ask them to do 3 . But a policeman , 4 Spooner ,doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well 5 robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves（留下） a robot. Some time later Spooner finds 6 wrong with the robots in the world. A 7 robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed（成功）, it will be very 8 for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide to 9 together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. If you are 10 in it, why not go and see it?
| 小题1: | | A．watched | B．watch | C．saw | D．see |
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| 小题3: | | A．good | B．nice | C．well | D．fine |
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| 小题4: | | A．name | B．call | C．calling | D．called |
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| 小题5: | | A．and | B．with | C．without | D．or |
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| 小题6: | | A．nothing | B．anything | C．something | D．everything |
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| 小题8: | | A．dangerous | B．lucky | C．danger | D．exciting |
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| 小题9: | | A．worked | B．working | C．work | D．works |
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| 小题10: | | A．interesting | B．interested | C．interest | D．interests |
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The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.
| 小题1: | | A．physics | B．chemistry | C．biology | D．geography |
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| 小题2: | | A．carry | B．find | C．keep | D．choose |
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| 小题3: | | A．write | B．take | C．send | D．bring |
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| 小题4: | | A．where | B．what | C．which | D．that |
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| 小题5: | | A．have | B．watch | C．notice | D．see |
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| 小题7: | | A．The last | B．Other | C．One | D．Another |
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| 小题8: | | A．among | B．along | C．between | D．of |
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| 小题9: | | A．TV | B．telegraph | C．telephone | D．satellite |
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| 小题10: | | A．plays | B．programs | C．films | D．languages |
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Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
小题1:Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?| A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm. | | B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets. | | C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests. | | D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious. |
小题2:Where can we probably read this passage?| A．In a newspaper. | B．In a traffic report. | | C．On a health website. | D．In a story book. |
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Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（伤亡） result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
小题1:Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?| A．Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death. | | B．You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear. | | C．Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens. | | D．Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens. |
小题3:The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.| A．ways of keeping you safe | | B．the importance of keeping safe | | C．ways of finding safe places | | D．researches on how to keep safe |
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