How is the weather in Xinjiang?Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather t
题型：不详难度：来源：
How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather there is very 2 . It’s cold in the morning, 3 it turns warm at noon. You must have 4 the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very 6 . It rains little so it’s also very 7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 8 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 9 its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 10 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.
| 小题2: | | A．common | B．pleasant | C．strange | D．usual |
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| 小题4: | | A．look at | B．thought about | C．listened to | D．heard of |
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| 小题5: | | A．beginning | B．front | C．middle | D．end |
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| 小题6: | | A．slow | B．slowly | C．quickly | D．quick |
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| 小题8: | | A．because | B．so | C．though | D．but |
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| 小题10: | | A．Before | B．After | C．If | D．Since |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新疆的天气，其重要的特点就是一天之中气温变化较快，气候很干燥。
小题1:在与表示方向的单词相连时, in表示“在其中，在境界之中”的含义;to表示彼此境界不相接，“在境外”；on意为“与境界相接”新疆在中国的西部,故选A.
小题2:联系下文描述,可知这里的天气非常奇怪,故选C,奇怪的.
小题3:联系上下文,可知前后使转折关系,故选B,但是.
小题4:短语辨析. A.看;B.想到;C.听;D.听说,联系下文,可知此处指的是你一定听说过这条著名的谚语,故选D.
小题5:联系上文it turns warm at noon ,可知此处指的是在一天的中间,故选C,当中.
小题6:联系上文,可知天气变化非常快,故选C,快速得,副词作状语.
小题7:联系前文下雨非常少,可知非常干燥,故选B,干燥的.
小题8:连词辨析. A.因为;B.因此;C.虽然,尽管;D.但是.联系上下文可知下文表示原因,故选A.
小题9:be famous for以某物出名;be famous as作为某种人物出名,联系下文,可知选D.
小题10:连词辨析.A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.是否，如果；D.由于，自从……以来，上下文，可知前文表示条件关系，故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living –room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quite place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You should turn up the desk light. You will feel tired easily if there isn’t enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will __________ .| A．learn things quickly | B．remember things easily | | C．think about one thing | D．both A and B |
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too ____ .| A．quiet | B．noisy | C．good | D．clean |
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is _________ .| A．good | B．enough | C．bad | D．wonderful |
小题4:Before you begin to study, don’t forget to ________.| A．clean the desk | B．tidy the room | | C．wash your face | D．take a deep breath |
小题5:In what place can we only think one thing?| A．In the bedroom. | B．In the sitting-room. | | C．In the living –room. | D．Near the desk. |
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On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited（限制）in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?| A．In 1860 | B．In 1953 | C．In 1961 | D．In 2000 |
小题2:What does the underlined word “ genes” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA. D. DNA
小题3:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961 ?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA. D. A message of DNA.
小题4:What can we do if we understand some “ words” of the language inside the body| A．Make people get new jobs. | | B．Make medicine for illnesses. | | C．Make maps of human. | | D．Make people less attractive. |
小题5:What do people think about this work’?| A．It can cause good or bad results. | | B．It can cause only good results. | | C．It can cause good results but won’t work. | | D．It can cause only bad results. |
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“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as(只要) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.
小题1:Why did many men succeed?| A．Because they had good education. | | B．Because they wanted very much to become well-known. | | C．Because they worked hard. | | D．Because their families were very rich. |
小题2:What can a teacher do according to the famous teacher in England?| A．A teacher can make his pupils men of strength and courage. | | B．A teacher can make his pupils worthy. | | C．A teacher can help his pupils become well-known. | | D．A teacher can do nothing. |
小题3:If young people depend on their own efforts, _______________.| A．they are sure to be very famous in the world | | B．they can be successful in their lives | | C．they no longer need help | | D．they are sure to fail |
小题4:What can we learn about the writer from the passage?| A．He thinks highly of those who are working hard to be successful. | | B．He thinks highly of parents and teachers. | | C．He wants to be a famous scientist. | | D．He thinks highly of those who are poor. |
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完形填空
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend __1__their teachers. Students spend their days in class, ___2__to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break（休息时间）, they __3__ themselves by running or talking with each other. But ___4_should students spend their__5__time after school?
In western countries,___6_is normal(很正常的) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “__9_world”. They enjoy the independence（独立） and money, and their parents enjoy the __10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents__11__so much about their children’s studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending most of their time _13__for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children__14__long hours after school to make money, so they__15__too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important.
| 小题2: | | A．adding | B．getting | C．replying | D．listening |
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| 小题3: | | A．help | B．take | C．relax | D．look |
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| 小题5: | | A．busy | B．little | C．past | D．free |
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| 小题7: | | A．activity | B．job | C．program | D．plan |
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| 小题9: | | A．real | B．poor | C．public | D．small |
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| 小题10: | | A．big | B．quiet | C．noisy | D．modern |
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| 小题11: | | A．deal | B．worry | C．cause | D．concentrate |
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| 小题13: | | A．chatting | B．studying | C．succeeding | D．obeying |
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| 小题14: | | A．spend | B．solve | C．regard | D．work |
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| 小题15: | | A．face | B．realize | C．achieve | D．become |
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This is Li Gang’s English self-schedule(自学计划)for one week.
Monday
| Review some English spelling rules.
| Tuesday
| Study prepositions（介词）to show place.
| Wednesday
| Read the useful sentences used in a telephone conversation. Write a simple conversation.
| Thursday
| Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice them in the evening.
| Friday
| Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Write nothing down. Just listen.
| Saturday
| Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words.
| Sunday
| Read an English story. Do exercise. Summarize（概述） the story in my notebook.
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小题1:Li Gang will read the useful ________ used in a telephone conversation on Wednesday.| A．sounds | B．numbers | C．sentences | D．words |
小题2:Li Gang will review the prepositions to show place on ________.| A．Monday | B．Tuesday | C．Wednesday | D．Thursday |
小题3:Li Gang will improve his _______skills on Friday.| A．listening | B．speaking | C．reading | D．writing |
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