根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.（共10分，每小题1分）Children like to copy
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.（共10分，每小题1分）
Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to _1_ the language. Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language. When you _2_ foreigners speak English, repeat what they say as well as you can.
Children don"t practice grammar,, but use the language to 3_ things that they are interested in. They don"t _4 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English schools also pay attention to communication (交流). Look for _5_ to talk with people in English. If you can"t find a _6 to talk to, talk with other students in English _7. Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies or anything that 8 you.
Don"t worry about _9, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with _10_small vocabulary.
| 小题1: | | A．tell | B．read | C．write | D．speak |
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| 小题2: | | A．listen to | B．listen | C．hear of | D．hear |
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| 小题3: | | A．take exams | B．talk with | C．talk about | D．tell to |
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| 小题4: | | A．look like | B．worry about | C．take care of | D．look after |
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| 小题5: | | A．places | B．questions | C．chances | D．changes |
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| 小题6: | | A．video | B．foreigner | C．film | D．people |
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| 小题7: | | A．again | B．instead | C．only | D．instead of |
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| 小题8: | | A．interests | B．improves | C．allows | D．troubles |
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| 小题9: | | A．exams | B．looking on | C．making mistakes | D．books |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文通过儿童喜欢重复他们听到的东西，告诉了我们一个简单的学习英语的道理，就是要大胆说，不要怕犯错误。
小题1:联系下文the language 可知选D，说某种语言。
小题2:联系下文foreigners speak English,可知是指听外国人说英语。Hear表示听的结果，listen表示听的动作，接听的对象时，要加介词to，故选A。
小题3:联系下文things 可知是谈论某物，故选C，谈论某物。
小题4:联系下文their vocabulary or poor grammar.可知选B，询问。
小题5:结合语境可知是找机会和人们用英语交谈，故选C，机会。
小题6:结合语境可知是指找不到外国人交谈，故选B，外国人。
小题7:词义辨析。Again又，再；instead反而；only仅仅；instead of代替，后面接宾语。联系上文talk with other students in English可知选B，你反而可以和其它学生用英语交谈。
小题8:联系上文可知指的是是你感兴趣的东西，故选A，使……感兴趣。
小题9:联系上下文可知句意为：不要怕犯错误。故选C，犯错误。
小题10:联系上文可知此处指一个很小的词汇量，泛指任何一个，故用不定冠词，small词首音素是辅音，故选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You"ll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It"s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you"ve never played before. If you find you like it, you"ll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.| A．learn about another culture | | B．practice spoken English | | C．discuss the international situation | | D．share your happiness and sadness |
小题2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.| A．to help your parents with housework | | B．to kill time | | C．to have communication with others | | D．to make friends |
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?| A．You should read fifty books of the same field. | | B．Do a part-time job for less than a month. | | C．Try to publish an article to make you famous. | | D．You can benefit a lot by helping others. |
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school |
500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (烟雾). Smog was a big problem in London"s winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (烟囱) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.| A．spring | B．summer | C．autumn | D．winter |
小题2:The underlined words "switch to" mean "______" in Chinese.小题3:Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?| A．Factories built higher chimneys. | | B．People began to use less coal. | | C．More People began to ride bikes. | | D．New factories were built outside cities. |
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．Air Pollution in Britain in the Past. | | B．How to Make the Air Cleaner. | | C．Smog Is Bad for the Environment. | | D．New Laws to Stop Air Pollution. |
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Last summer, Mark became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Mark was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one: “Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name?” Of course, this question is a little special. Mark saw the woman some times. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Mark didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Mark never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy.
小题1:What test did Mark have in his first month in the middle school?| A．Math. | B．Physics. | C．English. | D．Chinese. |
小题2: What did Mark know about his school’s cleaner?| A．She was a little special. | | B．She was tall with dark hair. | | C．She often talked with the students. | | D．Mark knew her first name. |
小题3:What did Mark’s teacher think of the last question?| A．It was fun. | B．It was interesting. | | C．It was boring. | D．It was important. |
小题4:What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean?| A．我们应该尊重辛勤劳作的人。 | | B．我们应该信任辛勤劳作的人。 | | C．我们应该帮助辛勤劳作的人。 | | D．我们应该向辛勤劳作的人学习。 |
小题5:What’s the title（标题）of the passage?| A．A Special Question | | B．A Hard-working Cleaner | | C．A Good Teacher | | D．A Clever Student |
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You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep（睡着）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted（分心的）?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
小题1:About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.小题2: According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.| A．Chinese | B．Japanese | C．American | D．South Korea |
小题3: The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.小题4: Most American students ____ in class.| A．chat with friends | B．play games | | C．eat something | D．send e-mails |
小题5: Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?| A．All Chinese students do their homework every day. | | B．Some American students send e-mails in class. | | C．No Japanese students do exercise. | | D．Most American students chat with friends in their free time. |
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It is April 10. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the kitchen. She loves eggs and apples in the morning.
Cindy’s mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in the second grade (年级), and her mother teaches the fourth grade. Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试). Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩). Cindy eats her breakfast and then she and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher, Ms. Brown is there. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. She is a great teacher. Now Cindy’s classmates are all in the classroom, and they start the test. Cindy remembers (记得) everything, so she can do everything right. After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny movie (电影). Then they draw pictures. It is really a great day!
小题1: What grade is Cindy in?| A．Grade One. | B．Grade Two. | | C．Grade Three. | D．Grade Four. |
小题2:What does Cindy like to eat for breakfast?| A．Eggs and apples. | B．Milk and bananas. | | C．Eggs and carrots. | D．Chicken and apples. |
小题3: －Why is Cindy excited about going to school today? －Because they have ____.| A．a trip | B．a party | C．a movie | D．a test |
小题4:What do the children do after the test?| A．They swim. | B．They draw pictures. | | C．They play. | D．They watch a movie. |
小题5:Which (哪个) is right according to the passage (根据短文)?| A．Cindy likes the blue shirt. | | B．Cindy is a good student. | | C．Cindy’s mother is a teacher of history. | | D．It’s really boring that day. |
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