Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We s
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Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger. Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. 小题1:Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.小题2:Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A.Tibetan antelopes. | B.Golden monkeys. | C.Elephants. | D.Wolves | 小题3:Which of the following sentences is right?A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. | B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night. | C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. | D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people. | 小题4:What can be the best title of the passage?A.Wild animals in danger | B.How to hunt wild animals | C.Animals in the zoo | D.How to train the animals |
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答案
小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A |
解析
短文属于说明文。作者介绍了四种濒危的野生动物及他们的生活状况,并呼吁大家尽力保护。 小题1:细节理解题。从Tibetan Antelopes:“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”得知。 小题2:细节理解题。从Elephants:“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。 小题3:细节理解题。从Wolves:“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。 小题4:主旨大意题。通读全文可知:短文中的这些野生动物都面临生存危机。事实上作者文章开头已经点明。 |
举一反三
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.
小题1:How many experiments are there in the pictures?A.Six. | B.Five. | C.Three. | D.Two. | 小题2:The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order? a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.A.a, b, c | B.a, c, b | C.b, a, c | D.c, a, b | 小题3:What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?A.Some ice. | B.Some water. | C.Some ice and water. | D.A cloud and some water. | 小题4:What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C?A.It will be bigger. | B.It will be broken. | C.It won’t change. | D.It will be in the bottle. |
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1. Where are the rainforests? Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. 2. What’s in the rainforests? About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark. 3. Why are the rainforests important? The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. 4. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger. 小题1:In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1? A. In the UK. B. In Asia. C. In the USA. D. In France. 小题2:Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?A.A sparrow. | B.A swallow. | C.A snake. | D.A butterfly. | 小题3:Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?A.What’s happening to the rainforests? | B.What can we find in the rainforests in Java? | C.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests? | D.Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests? | 小题4:What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?A.To tell us how to survive in the rainforests. | B.To help us know some living things in the rainforests. | C.To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests. | D.To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests. |
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For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. " But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.A.subjects | B.holidays | C.books | D.clothes | 小题2:By we can see that fashions change as time goes.A.finding a job | B.looking at pictures | C.eating in a restaurant | D.wearing a fashionable coat | 小题3:In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.小题4:"There is money in fashion" meansA.people like fashion and money | B.fashionable things are expensive | C.one can make money through fashion | D.a fashionable man makes much money | 小题5:The passage is mainly about .A.the changes of fashions | B.the kinds of colours | C.the money in fashion | D.the differences between houses |
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How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one’s memory. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的). There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠)keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain: ● Eat healthy food. ● Get a lot of playtime or exercise. ● Don’t drink or smoke. ● Use your brain a lot. 小题1:A British scientist found out that .A.drinking could affect our memories. | B.dreams could affect our memories. | C.sleep could improve our memories. | D.bananas could improve our memories. | 小题2:According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should .A.use our brains more | B.sleep fewer hours | C.work longer hours | D.remember fewer things | 小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Our brains only work in the daytime. | B.Our brains need much energy every day. | C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy. | D.Getting exercise is good for our brains. |
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Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn"t really feel poor when he has a car. Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn"t know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now. The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money. 小题1:In the United States ____. A.only rich people have cars | B.no poor people have cars | C.most people have cars | D.only a few people have beautiful cars | 小题2:Who was Henry Ford? ____. A.He was one of the famous car makers | B.He was the most popular man in the USA | C.He was the richest man in the USA | D.He was the first car maker in American history | 小题3:Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____. A.he wanted to change the American culture | B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States | C.he thought Americans would like his cars best | D.he knew more and more people would buy cars | 小题4:Which of the following do you think is true? ____. A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA. B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA. D. Every family more or less has a car. 小题5:We can know from this passage(文章) that ____. A.cars are cheaper in the USA | B.the Americans are the richest in the world | C.the Americans like to move around in cars | D.the USA makes the most cars |
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