阅读理解。 Imagine you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YO

题型：北京市期末题难度：来源：

阅读理解。       Imagine you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?
How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she
angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the "Caps Lock" on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail
"sounds" like the writer is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people
shout online.
        Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (规矩) often
called netiquette. Virginia Shea"s book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don"ts for communicating
(交流) rightly with others online. Following are some of her suggestions.
        First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don"t
type anything that you wouldn"t say to someone"s face. Also, remember that the person who receives your
message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning
is clear.
       Don"t do anything online that you wouldn"t do in real life. Don"t take anything without paying for it,
unless it"s free. Don"t use information that someone else has written, and say it"s yours. Don"t read other
people"s e-mail-you wouldn"t open your next-door neighbor"s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share
your knowledge of the Internet with others. It"s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new
things to discover.
       Remember that people think about you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well.
Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written e-mail
messages to others. If you"re uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There
are lots of helpful books and websites.
        It"s okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards, for example
"MSN" or "QQ", but don"t start arguments with people. "Flame wars" (网上论争) in online discussions can
be interesting to read, but are often unfair (不公平) to other members of the group. Express your ideas, but
remember that fighting (打架) on or offline is just not right.
        When you"re online, just as in "real" life, try to respect other people"s space, privacy, and feelings.
Remember, you"re not the only one traveling on this highway!

答案

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C

举一反三

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。       Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away
or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth and claws. But plants can defend (保护)
themselves by using both physical and chemical ways.
        Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly (冬青) plant
have sharp prickles (刺) that stop grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than
leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
        Some plants, such as the oak tree (橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.
Some grasses may contain a sandy material, eating such grasses wears down the animal"s teeth.
        Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an
unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.
When a worm (虫子) bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶), the leaf produces a chemical smell.
        Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has
prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous water (毒液). Only one experience with this kind of plant will
teach an animals to stay away from it is the future.
1. Can plants move from place to place?
    ____________________________________________________________
2. Can plants defend themselves by physical ways or by chemical ways?
    ____________________________________________________________
3. Why lower holly leaves have more prickles than upper ones?
    ____________________________________________________________
4. How does tobacco defend itself against an attack from a worm?
   ____________________________________________________________
5. What kind of experience will teach an animal to stay away from a plant in the future?
    ____________________________________________________________

题型：北京市期末题难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，完成表格。        For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad
that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down.
If exams are really making you ill or worried, don"t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person
doesn"t help you, ask someone else.
       How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists (教育心理学家):
       Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.
       Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
       Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best.
       Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
       If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don"t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
       If it upsets (沮丧) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don"t do it! In fact, don"t
even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
        To this advice, we would add:
        If you are studying in the evening, don"t go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be "going round
and round"-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax
you, and make you think of other things.

题型：期末题难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。        Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don"t
understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by
listening is necessary. It can be done.
        As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard (标准)
pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area
may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects
(方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.
        It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is as hard for other people to
understand you as it is for you to understand them.
        If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.
        Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step.
        You can also watch English-language films, listen to English-language radio and TV programmes.
        Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words.
Don"t give up. Just listen.
        Remember to red and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Every day, spend an hour
reading English. Finally you will notice that you"re making progress.
        Talk to English-speaking people as often as possible. They will speak more slowly with you, use
simple words and use body language to help you understand them. Don"t be afraid to talk to them. They
won"t mind because they may have more trouble to make themselves understood in Chinese.
1. Is it possible for people to learn English by listening?
    ________________________________________________
2. What do you have to do when you talk with English-speaking people?
    ________________________________________________
3. Why is standard English very important?
    ________________________________________________
4. How many ways does the writer talk about to practise listening?
    ________________________________________________
5. When do you feel easier to understand English-speaking people?
    ________________________________________________

题型：北京市期末题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。      Dream is a story that a person"watches"or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary,
but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer"s life. They seem real while they are taking
place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are sad, and still others are frightening.
       In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and
things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, and they may also hear, smell,
touch, and taste in their dreams.
       Dreams are a product of the sleeper"s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced.
Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Deep
wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood-often appear in dream. Events in the sleeper"s
surrounding-a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.
      Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream
they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. 1. This passage is mainly about _______.[     ]
A. why we dream during sleep
B. how we dream during sleep
C. what dreams are
D. what dreams bring to people 2. According to the passage, dreams come from the sleeper"s _______.[     ]

题型：北京市期末题难度：| 查看答案

阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Leaves are nature"s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas
called carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO₂ into glucose. Glucose is a
kind of sugar. Plants are glucose as food for energy to grow. The way plants turn water and CO₂ into glucose
is called photosynthesis. That means "putting together with light". A chemical called chlorophyll helps make
photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is green. It gives plants their green colour.
         As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how the trees "know" to
begin getting ready for winter.
         During winter, there is now enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live on the
food they have stored during the summer. They begin to close their food-making factories. The green
chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. Then, we begin to see yellow and orange colours. A few of these colors
stay in the leaves all the time. We just can"t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green
chlorophyll.
          Red and purple colors we see in leaves are made mostly in the autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树),
glucose is stored in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this
glucose into red. The brown color of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from wastes left in the leaves. 1. The word "chlorophyll" in the first paragraph means ____ in Chinese.[     ]
A. 叶绿素
B. 氧气
C. 胡萝卜素
D. 蛋白质2. Where is CO₂ from?

题型：河北省期末题难度：| 查看答案