下文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
题型：不详难度：来源：
下文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The American Civil War came to end in the year 1 86 5，which the Northernersbeat the Southerner．However，even today，many Southerners had not forgotten their defeat．Once some American tourists were visiting to the battle field of the Civil War with Stella，a woman guide from the South．She kept tell stories about how the Southern
soldiers had survived powerfully forces of the Northemer Finally，a tourist，who were from the North，stopped Stella and said，“And surely，the Northerners must have won at least one victory．"“Not as long as I"m the guide．”he answered. |
答案
小题1:end加an
小题2:which改为when或者which 前加介词in
小题3:Southerner应用复数形式，在后面加s
小题4:去掉visiting后的to
小题5:had改为have
小题6:tell改为telling
小题7:powerfully改为powerful
小题8:were改为was
小题9:and改为but
小题10:he改为she |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:The American Civil War came to end in the year 1 86 5，本句中to用作介词，后面接名词作宾语。End表示任何一个结果，泛指，故前面加不定冠词。End词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an。短语come to an end结束。
小题2:which the Northerners beat the Southerner．前文先行词in the year 1 86 5，为下文从句
逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when或者which 前加介词in。
小题3:which the Northerners beat the Southerner．联系前文which the Northerners可知此处的是南方人。结合语境可知Southerner应用复数形式，故在后面加s。
小题4:此处visit是及物动词，故其后直接接名词作宾语，to是多余的。
小题5:However，even today，many Southerners had not forgotten theirdefeat．联系本句时间状语even today，可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。had改为have。
小题6:She kept tell stories about……，短语keep doing sth继续做某事，一直做某事。动名词做宾语表示抽象的反复发生的动作。故将tell改为telling，讲述。
小题7:the Southern soldiers had survived powerfully forces of the Northamber Finally，本句中powerful用作定语修饰名词forces，强大的军队。故将powerfully改为powerful。强大的。
小题8:a tourist，who were from the North，本句中主语who表示单数含义，故谓语动词用is的过去时态was，将were改为was。
小题9:“And surely，the Northerners must have won at least one victory．联系前文，可知此处表示转折关系，and表示顺接关系，故将and改为but，但是。
小题10:“Not as long as I"m the guide．”he answered．联系前文She kept tell stories描述，可知此处指的是这个女导游。故将he改为she。 |
举一反三
Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ______ me, which made me embarrassed.| A．forgot | B．missed | C．escaped | D．reminded |
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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并答在答题卷上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Jerry: Hi, Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.
Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. 小题1:
Mike: At my friend’s house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry: 小题2:
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: 小题3: I mean besides lying out in the sun.
Mike: I played some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry: 小题4: Did you go swimming?
Mike: I intended to. 小题5: So I just went fishing.
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
What a pity!
It must be cool.
Where did you stay?
But how did you get there?
So what else did you do out there?
But the water wasn’t warm enough.
Then why not stay there for a longer time?
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If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing(翻来覆去) and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words)
小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
小题4:Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find an argument from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 15 words)
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers. |
With the aid from the whole country, the people in the flooded area of northeastern China managed to ______ this unforgettable summer of 2013.| A．go through | B．look through | | C．break through | D．rush through |
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